introduction
Regarding the importance of education, the Northern Song Dynasty educator Hu Yan said: "Those who rule the world are talents, those who become talents in the world are educated, and those who are educated are in schools." That is to say, in Hu Yan's view, if you want to achieve "the rule of the world", then you must pay attention to talents, and the cultivation of talents can only be achieved through schools.
In fact, as an ancient civilization that pays attention to historical inheritance, China's education cause is still adhering to such a principle today. In recent years, however, some changes in textbook content have sparked widespread discussion. The articles and poems of some historical figures have been "excluded" from textbooks in primary and secondary schools, just like Mr. Lu Xun's articles, and then Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" that we are going to talk about today, and so on.
General Yue Fei is a famous general of our generation who is familiar with it. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, he led the Yue family army to win hundreds of battles and victories, and was invincible. However, just as he continued to win victories, he was finally killed by the suspicion of Emperor Gaozong of Song and the framing of Qin Ju and others, at the age of 39.
When he was killed in his youth, what Yue Fei left to his descendants was a pity for his wrists, and it was the heart-wrenching fist and patriotism. The word "Man Jiang Hong" is a true portrayal of this feeling. However, such a word that can make posterity feel the heart of his fist has been eliminated from the textbook in recent years and replaced by another word brand work.
What is the reason for this that it has been "eliminated"?
Yue Fei and "Man Jiang Hong"
The years 1126 and 1127 are only a node in the long river for time, but they are particularly abrupt for Chinese history.
In this year, after destroying the Liao state, the Jin state invaded the Song Dynasty on a large scale. The Song court finally collapsed in the quagmire of the "three redundancies", and in the "Shame of Jingkang", the imperial relatives and nobles, including Emperor Huizong and Emperor Qinzong, and the ministers of culture and military affairs were humiliated by the Jin people with sheep-leading ceremonies and plundered by various gold and silver treasures, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.
Just as the so-called "the wind knows the grass, and the board knows the sincerity", there are breaks and stands under the crisis. Yue Fei, who was 24 years old at the time, also ushered in his stage.
Born in a civilian family, he had a temperament in his early years, and even joined the army after seeing the country in danger, and after accumulating meritorious achievements, he also became his lifelong goal to avenge the shame of Jing Kang. For example, he defected to Zong Ze, organized the Yue family army, and carried out four northern expeditions, defeating the Jin Wushu and making the Jin people feel frightened.
This should have been his best stage, but he ignored the traitors behind him. Family hatred and national hatred eventually fell into a delusional dream under the recall of the thirteen golden medals, and under the acquiescence of Qin Ju's framing of Emperor Gaozong Zhao.
According to kao, "Man Jiang Hong" was written by Yue Fei before he was forced to return to Beijing in July of the tenth year of Shaoxing and was about to go to prison.
Manjiang red
Yue Fei
Furious hair rushes to the crown, and rests in the rain. Look up at the eyes, look up at the sky and scream, and be fierce. Thirty meritorious deeds of dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Mo waited for idle, white teenager's head, empty and sad.
Jing Kang shame, Still Snow. When the courtiers hate, when to extinguish. Drive a long car and step through the Helan Mountain. Zhuangzhi was hungry for meat and laughed about thirsting for The blood of the Huns. Wait to start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
In this poem, Yue Fei will make meritorious achievements, take the shame of Yixue Jingkang as his responsibility, and shout out the strongest voice of the era of "zhuangzhi hungry meat, laughing and talking about thirst for Xiongnu blood", to clean up the old rivers and mountains. It can be said that this is the reason why the Chinese nation has been able to continue the incense forever and the civilization for thousands of years.
The Chinese textbooks were eliminated, and Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" was replaced
But such an iron-clad patriotic poem has been excluded from the language textbook in recent years, and what is the reason for this?
The words of Yu Guiyuan, who was the editor-in-chief of primary and secondary school textbooks at the time, may be very representative. He said, "He who is Yidi and Huaxia is Huaxiazhi; Those who are Huaxia and Yidi are Yidizhi." That is to say, he believes that what Yue Fei is fighting against is my Huaxia clan, and the targets in Yue Fei's "Manjiang Hong" are "Hu Captive" and "Xiongnu". Obviously, this is inconsistent with the national policy of multi-ethnic unity in the context of our modern era.
Therefore, Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" naturally does not meet the requirements of cultivating primary and secondary school students to establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook, and values.
As a "compensation", Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" was selected for the textbook.
Qiu Jin was a democratic hero in the last years of the Qing Dynasty in China. Although she was born in the Qing Dynasty, she began her revolutionary career under the influence of the decay of the Qing Dynasty and the influence of Western learning. During her short life, she advocated equality between men and women, advocated democracy and freedom, and gave her life for it. And the main theme of her "Man Jiang Hong" is a song that demands equality between men and women.
Qiu Jin
Small stay in Jinghua, early is again, Mid-Autumn Festival. Under the trees, yellow flowers bloom all over the place, and autumn is like a swab. The four-sided song is finally broken, and the flavor of eight years is in vain. Bitter general Nong, strong faction as Eun Mei, especially disdainful!
Can't, male column. But the heart is stronger than, boy! Count the liver and gallbladder, because people are often hot. Who knows me? The hero's end is a grind. Mang red dust, where to find Zhiyin? Wet green shirts!
It is not difficult to see that Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" is also a masterpiece. In that era, the advanced nature of being able to shout out the idea of equality between men and women can be imagined.
In fact, Qiu Jin was also a practitioner of this idea, and after the failure of the Anqing Uprising in 1907, this heroine who could have fled chose to stay calm and righteous, at the age of 32.
Whether it is from the background or from the content, Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong" selected textbook is reasonable and worthwhile.
brief summary
Do you think that Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" was excluded from the textbook? As a reader, as a history buff, I don't dare to agree with the opinions of experts.
Will its words "captives" and "Xiongnu" undermine national unity? Obviously not, because there is a criterion in historiography that is, when judging historical figures and historical events, we should comment on the morality and norms of the times at that time, rather than with the attitude of today's people and the view of right and wrong of today's people. As far as the Zhengshuo Law was concerned at that time, there was no objection to general Yue Fei's theory, and how could it be destroyed today.
Will this "Hu Captive" and "Xiongnu" affect the establishment of the child's three views? Obviously not, because a person's growth process must have a self-analysis of the content, and the child's cognition is also spiraling.
What are your thoughts on this? Welcome to leave a message.