(Photo: Chun Tao)
Tang Le and Jing Cha: Chu Ci who lived in the Warring States period, later qu yuan, and Song Yu were equally famous
Yu Dazhong
Sima Qian's "Chronicle of Qu Yuan's Biography of Jia Sheng" records: "After Qu Yuan's death, Chu had disciples of Song Yu, Tang Le, and Jing Cha, all of whom were good at words and were known for their views; however, all of them were calm and calm words of The ancestor Qu Yuan, and finally did not dare to give direct advice." "Song Yu, Tang Le, and Jing Cha were the three Chu ci people who were equally famous during the Warring States period. The author has introduced Song Yu in a special article before, and today briefly describes the deeds of Tang Le and Jing Cha.
Tang Le, the age of his life, was about between the twenty-fifth year of King Zhao of Zhou (293 BC) and the twenty-fourth year of Qin Shi Huang (223 BC). During the Warring States period, during the reign of Xiong Heng, the King of Xiang of Chu, the Grand Master of the State of Chu, was cautious in his administration and did not dare to give direct advice. He is an excellent writer and good at rhetoric, taking Qu Yuan's works as a model. The earliest surviving bibliographic document in China, the Hanshu Yiwenzhi, written by Bangu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, contains four articles by Tang Lefu, all of which have been lost so far. Some scholars today believe that the Tang Le Fu Yu Fu should be called "On the Imperial Court of Righteousness", which clearly shows Taoist thought in the text.
(Author: Cui Fengchun)
Jing Cha (290 BC – 223 BC), surname Qi, Jing, name difference. The Jing clan was from the King of Chuping. King Xiongju of Chuping was known as the "King of Chujingping", and his descendants were known as the Jing clan. Jing Cha was the Grand Master of the Chu State during the reign of Xiong Heng, the King of Xiang of Chu during the Warring States period. Some scholars today believe that Jing Cha's main work is Chu Ci 'Da Zhao', which is a song of recruiting souls, which is a four-character poem, adapted and created on the basis of the original folk soul words. Trying to render the hardships of running outside, describing the rich food in his hometown, the gorgeous buildings, the grand songs and dances, the beautiful women, the precious treasures, and the summoning of the soul to return, is a symbolic portrayal of the desire and pursuit of the Chu people at that time.
The poem "Song Yu" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin summarizes the three Chu ci of Song Yu, Tang Le, and Jing Cha, which is very incisive. The full poem is as follows:
What is the Jingtai million family, but teach Song Yu to be good at talent.
Chu Ci had not spared Tang Le, and Feng Fu He had let Jing Poor.
Sunset Nagisa Palace for the Pavilion, the opening of the cloud dream to send fireworks.
Poor Yu Xin was looking for a desolate path, and Jude had to carry the back car three times.