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Northern Song Dynasty Li Zhiyi's book "Bi Di Ti" on paper; 28.3 in length and 35.8 cm in width. Collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
The seals of the collection include Song Jie's examination and approval, Songzhou, the eleventh son of the Emperor Cheng, the Book Seal of Jinzhai and the Appreciation of Lotus Trees. The "Pinyin Ti" is a letter from Li Zhiyi to his friends to socialize and greet.
The strokes of this post are vigorous, compact in structure, and the center of gravity is on it, showing the calligraphy characteristics of Li Zhiyi. Poets or words of artificial calligraphy, often the volume is very strong, just so-called: the word has a poetic and bookish atmosphere of self-glorification.
【Interpretation】
Pray again: from the bidi to the near, repeated years. Once in the sea of books, do not dishonor the report, do not dare to listen. And the old virtues asked for each other, and Shu Ji was not deposed, so the service was full, and it was said that he had to see □ right. And Erwei Silk, its taste can be known, the good deeds in the people for a long time, the manifestation of the return, the praise for the final wind and age. The return is strict and close, especially diligent, and the late spring is more covetous and guarded. Before the light pet, the instrument is re-opened.
Li Zhiyi (1038-1117) was a native of Leshou (part of Hebei Province). During the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a guest of honor during the reign of Su Shi zhidingzhou, and served as a privy councillor and a judge of wonjutsu. Yuan Fu Zhong, the prison of the incense medicine library (the official who manages the incense medicine store). During the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song, because he gave Fan Chunren a biography (biography), compiled taiping prefecture (present-day Dangtu, Anhui), suiju Gushu (present-day Wuhu, Anhui), and called himself a guxi resident, and later moved to Tang prefecture (present-day Zhuyang, Henan), to the court to ask for a doctor.
Li Zhiyi was one of the Su Shimen people, a member of the Yuanyou Literati Group, who was good at lyrics, and Mao Jin's "Guxi Cibao" called it "many rhymes" Xiao Ling, longer than light language, Jing language, and love language. He paid great attention to the characteristics of words, and once said that "long and short sentences are the most difficult to work in words, and have a style of their own." If it is slightly inferior, it will feel dirty. ”
In "Small Words of Wu Si Dao", Li Zhiyi criticized Liu Yong for "not winning in the end" and Zhang Xian for "not having enough talent but more than enough feelings", and advocated that like Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu, "the words are exhausted but the meaning is not exhausted, and the intention is exhausted but the feelings are not exhausted".
Li Zhiyi's masterpieces have indeed reached the realm of self-discipline, such as "Bu Operator":
I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and I live at the end of the Yangtze River.
Thinking about the jun every day, he did not see the jun, and drank the water of the Yangtze River together.
When will this water rest, and when will this hatred be over?
May the king's heart be like my heart, and will not live up to his wishes.
It is intended to create linguistic folk songs and ancient music houses, that is, jingsheng feelings, that is, facts and metaphors; the next film borrows water to speak of love, which is extremely deep and subtle. He has given lyrics to Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, He Zhu and others, and has been called by many predecessors.
Feng Xu of the Qing Dynasty in the "Selected Words of the Sixty-One Houses of the Song Dynasty" says: "Guxi words are long and close to Liu (Yong), and short tones are close to Qin (Guan), and both have not yet arrived."
Li Zhiyi's good article, especially Gong Zhimu, Su Shi said that it is "like a knife and pen three ambiguities". The Siku Quanshu described Li Zhiyi's articles as "handsome and handsome, often with the body of Su Shi." His poetry and articles are well written, to a certain extent, they are influenced and guided by Su Shi, and his career is difficult, and he also has a lot to do with Su Shi.
Li Zhiyi is well-known for his poem "Bu Operator", which can be described as worthy of the name.
The Northern Song Dynasty Li Zhiyi's book "Bi Di Ti" was super qing appreciation
Calligraphy Discover the beauty of the heart
Thinking of thousands of years, seeing through thousands of miles, the heart travels to ten thousand miles, and the eight poles are exquisite