Rare Ming Dynasty calligraphy codex published at home and abroad,
The Ming Dynasty Famous Sages Fills the Gap in the History of Calligraphy
The "Ming Dynasty Famous Sages Ruler Collection" is a project funded by the National Publishing Fund in 2017, which includes the rare calligraphy codexes and rulers of the Ming Dynasty sages at home and abroad, with a total of 329 pieces for 266 people and four volumes.
The first volume contains 20 scholars, 7 Shoufu, 14 Shangshu, 30 Mingchen, and 15 Zhongyi, including 86 works by Wang Shouren, Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, Fu Shan, etc.;
The second volume contains 29 Wumen, 23 Donglin, and 31 Fushe, such as Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, Chen Chun, Gao Panlong, Zuo Guangdou, Gu Menglin, Zhang Pu, etc., a total of 83 works;
The third volume contains 28 calligraphers and painters, 11 opera artists, 25 literary artists, 24 Wenyuan, and 9 people outside the territory, such as Xu Wei, Dong Qichang, Cha Shibiao, Bada Shanren, Shi Tao, Tu Long, Shen Jing, Wang Shizhen, Wen Zhenheng and other 97 works;
The fourth volume contains a total of 329 ruler interpretations, seals and epigraphs.
Bada Shanren Ruler
Wang Shouren ruler
The collected texts include poems, family letters, prayers, vouchers, speeches, songshu, military intelligence tang newspapers and other texts, involving travel, literature, calligraphy and painting creation, publishing, food, official culture, etc., with a wide range of aspects, the personality of the literati is hidden in it, and the real daily life of the Ming Dynasty jumps on the paper.
Liu Zongzhou Ruler
Such a concentrated selection of the Ming Dynasty's famous sages also fully demonstrates the letter culture in the traditional culture of the mainland since the Han and Wei Dynasties, that is, the way of calligraphy, and highly restores the traditional Chinese literati's way of life and interaction.
This book specially invites Mr. Fu Shen, a famous calligraphy and painting expert, to sign the title of the book, and Ms. Sun Xiaoyun, chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association, is appointed as the art consultant. Chen Zhenlian, vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and vice chairman of the China Book Association, He Guoqing, chairman of the He Chuangshi Calligraphy Art Foundation, and Bai Qianshen, professor of Zhejiang University, wrote prefaces respectively; famous Taiwan scholars Shi Shouqian, Yang Rubin, and Wang Yaoting wrote introductions; the editorial teams on both sides of the strait carefully compiled and selected over several years.
In addition, each set of "Ming Dynasty Famous Sage Ruler Collection" contains the collection certificate of the ruler envelope inscribed by Ms. Sun Xiaoyun and printed with a number, which is of great collectible significance.
Chen Zhenlian, vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and vice chairman of the China Calligraphers Association, said: "As a form of calligraphy history, in addition to the literature and history circles used as documentary evidence, there should be more detailed artistic aesthetic research on the form of ruler and the format of calligraphy. It involves the ancient scribes' "spatial consciousness", blank consciousness, head-up consciousness, "respect for the void" to wait for "criticism", combining it with the aesthetic habits of the time, the relationship between respect and inferiority, which can induce endless ingenuity and enlightenment, and is of great benefit to the study of calligraphy history. Moreover, in addition to the study of the form of the ruler, there should even be a fully unique study of the special technique of the ruler: for example, Wang Duo's writing of Zhang'er's continuous grass and the brushwork of writing the ruler are different, Xu Wei's writing of the Zhongtang Daqi mostly uses the sheep milli-sharp edge and the time wolf sharp pen of writing the ruler, and Dong Qichang's writing banner hand-scroll takes more empty spacing and writes the ruler mut, and the characters are closely interspersed, and these contrasts can be found in the scope of this "Ming Dynasty Famous Sage Ruler Collection". ”
It can be seen that the "Ming Dynasty Famous Sages Ruler Collection" enriches the literature and historical materials for the study of the history of calligraphy, which is extremely precious. Just like the Jiangnan proverb cloud: the ruler is sparse, and the thousand-inside eye is also!
The ruler is sparse, and the eyes are inside the thousands
—— Editor's Notes of the Ming Dynasty Famous Sages
Text / Wang Lin
For the ancient Chinese literati, the ruler was the most popular style outside of poetry. "Ming Dynasty Famous Sages Ruler Collection" is published by Jiangsu Phoenix Fine Arts Publishing House, its content is edited on the basis of the ruler stored by the He Chuangshi Calligraphy Art Foundation in Taiwan, "Ming Dynasty Famous Sage Ruler Collection" is a living Ming Dynasty letter encyclopedia, but also the display of ancient Chinese calligraphy, history, literature, thought, art, life and other overall culture, the book leads readers to go deep into the life of the Ming Dynasty, can be used as a calligraphy art appreciation, but also for academic research in literature and history.
For the ancient Chinese literati, the ruler was the most popular style of writing outside of poetry. In the Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian pushed the literary and artistic value of the ruler to the extreme, and the late Ming dynasty ruler sketches were another new peak in the history of Chinese literature and art. In the past 20 years, the main publications of the Ming Dynasty rulers in the mainland include "Qianjingtang Tibetan Ming Dynasty Celebrity Rulers" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House) and "Shanghai Library Collection of Ming Dynasty Rulers" (Shanghai Science and Technology Literature Publishing House). In 2017, the National Publishing Fund-funded project "Ming Dynasty Famous Sages Ruler Collection" was published by Jiangsu Phoenix Fine Arts Publishing House, and its content was edited on the basis of the rulers collected by the He Chuangshi Calligraphy Art Foundation in Taiwan. The editorial teams on both sides of the strait have spent several years meticulously compiling and selecting, and most of them have been published publicly for the first time, filling in the gaps in the mainland's calligraphy history documents.
Zhu Heling Ruler
I. Introduction to the Contents of the Ming Dynasty Famous Sages
The "Collection of Famous Sages of the Ming Dynasty" is a four-volume letter, which contains 329 pieces of rulers of 226 sages of the Ming Dynasty, including poems, family letters, prayers, vouchers, letters, songs, military intelligence tang newspapers, etc., involving travel, literature, calligraphy and painting creation, publishing, food, official culture, etc., with a wide range and truth, and the literati atmosphere is hidden in them, far from being comparable to the selected poetry collections. The "Collection of Famous Sages of the Ming Dynasty" fully shows the culture of letters and the way of calligraphy in the traditional culture of the mainland since the Han and Wei Dynasties, and highly restores the daily life and communication methods of traditional Chinese literati.
Among them, Volume I includes the works of 20 scholars, 7 Shoufu, 14 Shangshu, 30 Mingchen, and 15 Zhongyi, including Wang Shouren, Huang Zongxi, Gu Yanwu, Fu Shan, and a total of 86 others; Volume II includes 29 wumen, 23 donglin, and 31 fushe, such as Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, Chen Chun, Gao Panlong, Zuo Guangdou, Gu Menglin, Zhang Pu, and others; volume III includes 28 calligraphers and painters, 11 opera artists, 25 literary artists, 24 Wenyuan, and 9 people outside the region, such as Xu Wei, Dong Qichang, and Cha Shibiao. The works of 97 people, including Bada Shanren, Shi Tao, Tu Long, Shen Jing, Wang Shizhen, and Wen Zhenheng; the last volume contains 329 pieces of ruler interpretations, sealed texts, and indexes of personal names.
Fu Shan Ru Mu
The "Collection of Famous Calligraphers and Painters of the Ming Dynasty" specially invited Mr. Fu Shen, a famous calligraphy and painting expert, to sign the title of the book, and Ms. Sun Xiaoyun, vice chairman of the China Calligraphers Association, served as the art consultant; Chen Zhenlian, vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and vice chairman of the China Book Association, He Guoqing, chairman of the He Chuangshi Calligraphy Art Foundation, and Bai Qianshen, professor of Zhejiang University, wrote the preface to the book, and Shi Shouqian, Yang Rubin, and Wang Yaoting, famous scholars from Taiwan, wrote the introduction to the book. Famous artists gather to analyze the rudder culture under the form of calligraphy history. In addition, each set of "Ming Dynasty Famous Sage Ruler Collection" contains Ms. Sun Xiaoyun's inscription and printed with the number of the ruler envelope collection certificate, which is of great collecting significance.
Chen Zhenlian, vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and vice chairman of the China Calligraphers Association, believes that as a form of calligraphy history, in addition to being used as documentary support by the literary and historical circles, there should be more meticulous artistic aesthetic research on the form of the ruler and the format of the calligraphy. The ruminat culture involves the ancient scribes' spatial consciousness, blank consciousness, consciousness of raising their heads, and the practice of "respecting the void" to wait for "criticism.", and combining it with the aesthetic habits and the relationship between respect and inferiority at that time can induce endless ingenuity and enlightenment, and it is of great benefit to the study of the history of calligraphy. Moreover, in addition to the study of the ruler-shaped style, there should also be a special and unique study of the ruler-mu technique, such as Wang Duo's writing of The Second Continuous Grass and the writing of the Ruler's Brushwork, Xu Wei's writing of the Zhongtang Axis mostly uses the Sheep Milli-sharp edge and the Wolf Milli-sharp Pen when writing the Ruler- These comparisons can be found in the "Ming Dynasty Famous Sages Ruler Collection" rich examples.
Huang Zongxi Ruler
Second, the highlights of the "Ming Dynasty Famous Sages and Ruler Collection"
The Ming Dynasty was a great unified dynasty established by the Han nationality, which appeared in the reign of Hongwu and the reign of Yongle Shengshi, and after the change of Tumubao, it turned from prosperity to decline, and then through the Wanli reform, the Donglin Party struggle, and the castration of the party dictatorship, which gradually declined, lasting 276 years. In the nearly three hundred years of the Ming Dynasty, a number of highly accomplished literati and doctors emerged, such as Dong Qichang, Wen Zhengming, Zhu Yunming, Tang Bohu, etc., who were proud of the wind and the moon, chanted poems, and pushed classical culture and art to the peak. The Ming Dynasty was a period of great prosperity in the history of Chinese calligraphy art, and the Fa Ti inscription was very active. Among them, the famous Fa Ti includes the Quanzhou Tie( which is often surnamed Quanzhou and engraves the "Chunhua Ge Ti"; Dong Qichang's "XiHongTang Tie"; Wen Zhengming's "ShuyunGuan Tie"), the Huadong Sha's "True Appreciation Of Theta", and Chen Meigong's "Evening Xiang Tang Ti" inscribed by Su Dongpo. Due to the qing-play atmosphere of scholars and the prevalence of theology, the calligraphy creation of this period was profoundly influenced, and the style of calligraphy was mostly in line, but all of them were beautiful with delicacy and beauty.
The "Ming Dynasty Famous Sages and Rulers" includes thousands of Ming Dynasty literati and scholars, including thinkers Wang Yangming, Gu Yanwu, and Huang Zongxi; six generations of family celebrities of the calligrapher and painter Wen Zhengming; literary masters Wang Shizhen, Li Kaixian, Xu Wei, Tu Long, Hai Rui's teacher Gu Kejiu, Zhang Juzheng's promoter Gu Xuan, Xu Guangqi's chief examiner Jiao Zhen, the sponsor of "Heavenly Works and Things" Tu Shaoxuan, Shi Kefa's teacher Shen Quan, Ming Dynasty yuan Luo Hongxian, Zou Shouyi, Shen Shixing, and calligraphers and painters Wang Duo, Fu Shan, Dong Qichang, Wang Shimin, bada Shanren, Shi Tao and others, who had great influence in the fields of art and politics, occupied a place in the history of the Ming Dynasty.
Wang Jun
In addition to the daily life of food, clothing, shelter, and transportation, and the daily life of the people, there is also the sharing of their moods, family affection, friendship, and national conditions. For example, Yang Ho's "Book with Toyotomi Hideyoshi" analyzes right and wrong and judges strength and weakness; Zhu Zhiyu's "Book with Tokugawa" written to Mito Huangmen talks about family and education, and the text is warm, reasonable, and earnest, and it is like talking to each other. There are also other all-encompassing contents of the ruler, such as inviting brothers to eat bread, talking about the marriage of children, talking about learning and art, dividing up family property, fathers exhorting sons... One by one, it presents the epitome of the wonderful life of the people of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there are also rulers who show an interesting social life appearance in the Ming Dynasty, such as the Confucian scholar Liu Zongzhou's letter to the student Zhu Yuan, persuading this physically weak offspring not to listen to the folk remedies of using the urine of children to take medicine, "In this way, the way to die is also."
The rarest and largest ruler in this book is the Ming Dynasty Du Cha Yuan's "Book of Toyotomi Hideyoshi", which is about 300 centimeters long and about 60 centimeters high. According to research, in the 25th year of the Wanli Calendar, when Japan attacked Korea and Korea asked the Ming Dynasty for help, Yang Ho issued a warning to Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Lu Shen Ruler
In particular, it is worth mentioning that the design of the book "Ming Dynasty Famous Sages and Rulers" is extremely elaborate. The whole book is hardcover in a letter box, the inner page uses imported paper, the design style is stable and atmospheric, the fascicle is antique line binding, and the binding is exquisite. The plate of the work uses M folding cylinder sub-pages, which can be expanded for further appreciation, and the style of the hand scroll is added to the form. The page numbers are in Chinese numbers, greeting the tradition, and the layout of the whole book is relatively uniform, so as to reduce the clutter caused by a large number of works. The appendix is an index of personal names, arranged in strokes, and looks like a list of famous sages of the Ming Dynasty, and it can be called the "WeChat circle of friends" of the sages.
Qian Qianyi Ruler
3. The Publication Value of the Ming Dynasty Famous Sages
The "Ming Dynasty Famous Sages ruler collection" shows the daily life and social interaction of the literati of the Ming Dynasty with rich authentic works of the ruler, and its publishing value is mainly reflected in the following aspects.
1． Content is scarce and rare in the sea
The "Collection of Famous Sages of the Ming Dynasty" was first published in the mainland, and the works collected in the book were collected by the editor-in-chief team from home and abroad for nearly half a century, and many of them are rare and excellent works. Most of the masters of the rulers are cultural sages and elites, including scholars, shoufu, shangshu, famous courtiers, military generals, Donglin party members, and Fushe scholars, opera composers, literary scholars, calligraphers and painters.
2． Masterpieces, the essence of book art
Most of the more than 300 tongzhi in the whole book are fine works of calligraphy art, such as the works of the famous calligraphers and painters Wang Duo, Fu Shan, Dong Qichang, Wang Shimin, Bada Shanren, Shi Tao, and other works, which are professionally annotated and appreciated by art historians, and this book fills the gap in China's calligraphy history documents.
3． Everyday life, social picture
The contents of the rulers included in the book cover all aspects of society, talk about learning and art, and so on, presenting the wonderful daily life of the Ming Dynasty people, which can be called a real picture of the social life of the Ming Dynasty.
4． Traditional culture, bookish etiquette
This book shows the ancient Chinese epistle culture and social etiquette, and provides a good entry point for inheriting the excellent traditional culture of the mainland. By revisiting the traditional etiquette of letters, it provides an excellent example for the construction of spiritual civilization and the purification of social atmosphere in contemporary society.
Wu Weiye ruler
"Ming Dynasty Famous Sages ruler collection" is not only a living Ming Dynasty epistle encyclopedia, but also a display of ancient Chinese calligraphy, history, literature, thought, art, life and other overall culture, this book leads readers into the life of the Ming Dynasty literati, which can be appreciated as a calligraphy art and can also be used for academic research in literature and history. The complete collection can provide a glimpse of the daily life and social outlook of the Literati of the Ming Dynasty, and readers can also use this first-hand historical material to understand the real life and thoughts of the Ming Dynasty while appreciating the pen and ink rhyme of the Ming Dynasty.
Risking the ruler
Cao Rong
Chen Liang
Zhang Bi Ruler
Zhou Tian Qiu Ruler
Xu Wei Ruler
Lan Ying
Wang Shimin Ruler
Wang Duo
Shi Tao
//////////////////////
Partial directories
Introduction to the Ming Dynasty Famous Sage Ruler
1. The complete set is divided into three volumes, compiled for three years, including 252 rulers, a total of 216 authors, with more than 800 personal name indexes, so that readers can easily examine the relevant characters involved in the rulers; they are also accompanied by the knowledge of the printing style, which can understand the style, format and characteristics of the Ming Dynasty rulers.
2. The authors include seven categories, including scholars, famous courtiers, Donglin people, members of the Fu Society, literati, calligraphers and painters, and people from outside the party, including works with illustrations, author biographies, interpretations, and inscriptions. The plate and the explanatory text are presented on the same page, which is convenient for reading and comparison, and there are other problem-solving texts, which are separately made into a book, and conduct in-depth research on the people, things, times, places, and things of the contents of the ruler, and nearly 300,000 words are in-depth and simple.
Third, the ruler is the letter, the Ming Dynasty ruler, for the Ming Dynasty literati, officials, eunuchs, military, social elites, etc. correspondence, although the ancients wrote with a brush, but the ruler carried in addition to the beauty of calligraphy, but also a glimpse of the Ming Dynasty social life, the voice of the officials and eunuchs, the literati insight and poetry singing and the first-hand information, full of interest, there is social, life, literature, calligraphy and art and other historical significance, the collection of letters, time spanning nearly three hundred years, a complete record of the social conditions of the Ming Dynasty.
The content of the authors of the fourth and seventh categories is as follows:
1. Scholars: Wang Yangming, Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi, Chen Xianzhang, Fang Yizhi. . . Twenty-four bits
2. Celebrities: Yang Yiqing, Lu Shen, Shen Shixing, Zhang Xuan. . . Wait forty-two
3. Donglin: Zuo Guangdou, Yang Lian, Gao Panlong. . . Wait fourteen bits
4. Fushe: Zhang Cai, Zhang Pu, Wu Weiye. . . Thirty others
5. Literati: Tu Long, Wang Siren, Yuan Zongdao, Wang Shizhen. . . Wait for fifty-nine
6. Calligraphy and Painting: Wen Zhengming, Xu Wei, Bada Shanren, Shi Tao, Wang Duo. . . Thirty-four bits
7. Fang Wai: Yin Yuan Long Qi, Dong Hao Xin Yue, Tang Gui JinShi . . . . Wait for thirteen
Fifth, the introduction of the character characteristics in the shakuaki collection
1. The Wen Zhengming family, spanning six generations before and after, shows the family style and artistic achievements of the Wen family in Suzhou.
2. Donglin and Fushe figures, including Gao Panlong, Yang Lian, Wei Dazhong, Zhou Shunchang, Zuo Guangdou, Zhang Pu, Zhang Cai, Yang Tingshu, Xia Yunyi, and others, are first-hand historical materials for the study of the social history of the late Ming Dynasty. Among them, Jiashan Wei Dazhong, Wei Xuehuan, Wei Xuelian father and son, a hero and a hero in the annals of history, are extremely precious.
3. Possible authors of the Ming Dynasty's Qishu "Jin Ping Mei" Wang Shizhen, Li Kaixian, Xu Wei, Tu Long. Zhu Muyan, a possible author of Journey to the West.
Table of Contents ( This is the third catalogue, including the first and second volumes of the table of contents )
Introduction 1 Study of Shakumu and Art History Shi Shouqian
Introduction 2 In Mingmingde - Read "Ming Dynasty Famous Sage Ruler" Yang Rubin
Interpretation Of the essay Small biography Solve the problem
Book One
Book II
appendix
Printed money
Index of people's names
【Volume 1】
〈Scholar〉
Chen Xianzhang
Wang Shouren
Zou Shouyi
Luo Hongxian
Tang Shunzhi
Scorched
Guo Zizhang
Tao Yiling
Liu Zongzhou
Sun Qifeng
Chen Yuanyun
Zhu Zhiyu
Zhu Heling
Fu Shan
Huang Zongxi
Fang Yizhi
Zhang Luxiang
Gu Yanwu
Huang Zongyan
Wei Xi
Nonsense
Tang Bin
Lu Liuliang
Lu Longqi
〈Mingchen〉
Sheng
Wang Jun
Chen Yong
Yang Yiqing
Jiang Mian
Qiao Yu
Gu Yao
Qin Jin
Zhang Xuan
Land depth
Dong Xuan
Xu Zonglu
He Dong
Zhang Gun
Feng En
Stone Jane
Zhang Han
Yu Shi
Sun Zhi
Strict
Zhang Tianfu
Yang Junmin
Shen Shixing
Yang Ho
Zhu Guozuo
Yin Tingshu
Chen Yuanhui
Shen Yongmao
Qiao Yiqi
Yue harmony
Su no Hikaru
Li Zhenchun
Liang Tingdong
Yu Huang
Hou ZhiZeng
Huang Zongchang
Lu Chengyuan
Feng Pu
Kim Hyun
Blue
Yellow machine
Song Deyi
〈Donglin〉
Zou Yuanbiao
Miao Chang period
High Climbing Dragon
Ann Sheefan
Wang Xinyi
Yang Lian
Wen Zhenmeng
Wei Dazhong
Left light bucket
Jiao Yuanpu
Tu Shaoxuan
Money is humble
Zhou Shunchang
Zhou Hao
〈Fushe〉
Gu Menglin
Yang Tingshu
Xia Yunyi
Zhang Cai
Zhou Lixun
Liu Cheng
Zhang Pu
Zhu Kui
Zhou Zhong
Sun Chun
Zhang Er
Xu Mingshi
Kim Joon-myung
Wei Xuelian
Chen Zilong
Wu Weiye
Risk
Cao Rong
Lu Ji
Sink a few
Ginger
Ding Yu
Song Wan
Xu Lushi
Liu Shu
Chen Liang
Yu Huai
Xu Fang
Zhu Yizun
Cao Yuanfang
【Book 2】
〈Literati I〉
Bian Gong
Gu Xuan
Zhu Yingdeng
Zheng Peng
Gu Kejiu
Huang Luzeng
Lee Kai-hsien (originally no paragraph
Emperor Fu
Zhu Mu
Tian Rucheng
Zhang Zhixiang
Listen
Mao Kun
Tong Pei
Patriarch
Wang Shizhen
Tu Long
Zhang Xianyi
Zhang Yanyi
Strict
Yuan Zongdao
Wang Heng
Gu Qiyuan
Li Rihua
Song Ruqun
Wang Siren
Shen Cuizhen
Ma Mingting
Chen Rujing
Han Jing
Wenichi-chi
Wen Zhenheng
〈Literati II〉
Come on
Wei Xuehuan
Peng Xingxian
Yang supplement
Zha Jishen
Wu Kai
Yin Yue
Chen Tianxu
Tang Jiu Jing
Liu Olji
ZHANG Yi
Korean poems
Ji Nanyang
Cheng Fangchao
Ji Zongmeng
Zhang Jiuzheng
He Lianggong
Plum and
Rao Yuyu
Miao Tong
Leaf buds
Lu Wei
Wang Shichen
Hou Tan
Ding Jue (original title)
Han
Zheng Liang
〈Calligrapher& Painter〉
Zhang Bi
Shen Yunhong
Wen Zhengming
Wen Peng
Xiang Yuanqi
Chen Jun
Huang Ji shui
Celestial Ball of the Week
Wen Zhaozhi
Xu Wei
Wang Xiaodeng
Xu Chu
Mo is a dragon
Shen Da mo
Lu Yingyang
Dong Qichang
Song Jue
Du Dazhong
Xiang Dexin
Xuan Zhi pu
Lan Ying
Chen elements
Wang Shimin
Ni Yuanlu
Wang Duo
Literature
How benevolent
Wu Shantao
Wang is blameless
Chash Biao
Song Cao
Sink
Jiang Chenying
Text
〈Fangwai〉
Skull remnants
Bada Shanren
Former Ji Shitao
Release from the present
Tongzhi wheels
Hidden Yuan Longqi
Guangbin Heart Sea
Wooden anthropocene
Tsutomu Ichigo
Uniqueness
Yueshan Taoist Sect
High springs
Higashi shins
· · · · · ·
4. Ming Dynasty: Luo Hongxian, Zou Shouyi, Jiao Hu, Shen Shixing, Han Jing, Zhu Guozuo, Wen Zhenmeng, Yu Huang.