Mongolia, referred to as Mongolia. Located between the People's Republic of China and Russia, a landlocked country surrounded by the two countries, Mongolia, although it does not border Kazakhstan, is only 38 kilometers from its westernmost point to the easternmost tip of Kazakhstan. The capital and the largest city in the country is Ulaanbaatar, which is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world.
Due to the soil and climate, Mongolia can only grow a small amount of agriculture. The landscape here is mainly meadows, with mountains to the north and west, and the Gobi Desert to the south. This country is one of the ten richest countries in the world. Most of the inhabitants are Buddhists.
In history, Mongolia was ruled by many ethnic groups such as the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Ruoran, Turkic, and Khitan peoples. In 1206, Genghis Khan established the Great Mongol State. In 1271, his grandson Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty. In 1368, after the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongols retreated to the Mongolian steppe and clashed with the Ming Dynasty, such as the famous Tumu Fort Change. In the 17th century, the Qing Dynasty government of China unified the various ministries of Mongolia, and the whole territory of Mongolia was brought under the jurisdiction of the Central Government of China. In 1911, after the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Mongolia declared independence, but it was not internationally recognized until 1921, when it declared independence under Soviet control. In 1946, the Republic of China recognized its independent status. In 1961, joining the United Nations began to gain international recognition. After the upheavals in Eastern Europe, a democratic revolution broke out in Mongolia, and in 1992 a new constitution with a multi-party system was promulgated, changing the name of the country to Mongolia and beginning the transition to a market economy. It is the 19th largest country in the world by land area and the second largest landlocked country in the world after Kazakhstan.
Mongolian steamed dumplings are a favorite food of steppe herders. Mongolian dumplings from the alxa king's mansion are original and authentic. Mongolian steamed dumplings are a favorite food of steppe herders. Yurts do not use fermented noodles to make skin, but use wheat flour, and after mixing with hot water, they are called hot noodles. There are several kinds of filling, one is the whole lamb filling, that is, the whole lamb is not divided into parts, and all the minced filling is only added with shallots, ginger and other condiments.
The Great Desert, the Gobi Desert consists of a coherent, multifaceted desert and semi-desert landscape. It is characterized by the extreme lack of water in China, mostly stony desert and rare sandy deserts, as well as the vast grasslands in Mongolia that are more suitable for life. With an area of 2.3 million square kilometers, it is one of the largest non-polar desert regions in the world.
The yurt is the traditional tent of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia. It is a kind of house where Mongolian herders live. It is easy to build and relocate, suitable for pastoral production and nomadic life. In ancient times, yurts were called vaults, felt bags or felt tents.
Even today, yurts are very important in Mongolia; not only nomadic people, but also a part of the urban population live in yurts all year round, and in the cold winters, when temperatures are as high as minus 20 degrees, and yurts are warmer than houses.
The capital, Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, was built on the steppe and is located in the north-central part of the Mongolian plateau, where nearly half of Mongolia's population lives, mostly young people, the urban area flows across the Tula River, and the city center is Genghis Khan Square. Ulaanbaatar is a modern, cosmopolitan city with a rich steppe style. 74% of the population is young adults, making it one of the youngest cities in the world.
30% of the Mongols are still nomadic peoples, who move from pasture to pasture with horses, cattle and yaks. But 800 years of nomadic culture is collapsing. Young people travel thousands of cities in pursuit of urban happiness, dreaming of trailers instead of horses, dreaming of nightlife rather than the starry sky of nature.