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The Qianlong Emperor, who had a lifelong affair, had a deep affection for his wife Fu cha Rongyin and loved her for 48 years. Their first son, Yonglian, was secretly made crown prince after his birth, and was given high hopes by the Qianlong Emperor, but unfortunately, Yonglian died early. In the eleventh year of Qianlong, the 35-year-old Empress Xiaoxian gave birth to another crown prince, Yongzong, but this prince also died tragically, and Qianlong buried Yongzong in the mausoleum of Prince Zhu Huashan, which meant that Yongzong was also a prince in Qianlong's heart.
The early deaths of their sons also made empress Xiaoxian, who was gentle and quiet, cautious and humble, become crazy, and finally died of illness in Shandong at the age of 37. At the funeral of Empress Xiaoxian, Qianlong's eldest son and third son were stripped of their right to inherit the throne because they had no sad intentions. At the same time, Qianlong did not allow other concubines to stay in the Changchun Palace where Xiao Xian lived before his death, and all the items in the palace were visited as they were, which was enough to show Qianlong's deep affection.
Princess Gulun and Jing, daughters of Qianlong and Empress Xiaoxian, have always been considered to be Qianlong's favorite daughters. Gulun and Jing Princess Far married mongolian Horqin Department Borjigit clan, since they are married to Mongolia, according to customs, they must be living in Mongolia, which means that Qianlong can not see his baby daughter every day, it is because of this, so the exception is made for Gulun and Jing Princess to stay in Beijing, which also creates a precedent for long-distance princesses to stay in Beijing, and also builds a Gulun rank princess palace for Gulun and Jing Princesses, which is also the only princess house with Gulun rank in the history of the Qing Dynasty.
But did the Qianlong Emperor really have that much love for Princess Gulun and Jing? Not really! After Princess Hejing got married, the Ministry of Internal Affairs asked Qianlong to give the concubine and Princess Jing to set the standard of food according to the treatment of Princess Gulun, and Qianlong said that there was no need to change, and hejing still ate Princess Heshuo's treatment. So in fact, as the only daughter of Empress Xiaoxian, the eldest daughter of Qianlong 's concubine (the eldest princess and second princess died early), the only daughter of many years in the Qianlong period, Princess Hejing enjoyed the treatment of Princess Heshuo.
The son of Princess Hejing, the precious grandson of Qianlong who gave the 12-character name, was later imprisoned near the residence of Princess Hejing, and the elderly and sick princess personally executed. The following year, the princess died, and the Ministry of Rites asked Qianlong for a nickname, because there were very few Princess Gulun in the Qing Dynasty, and Qianlong refused and especially emphasized that the princess funeral was official and did not need to spend extra money.
In fact, the qianlong emperor's favorite princess in his life was Gu Lun and Xiao Princess, the tenth daughter of Qianlong, and the mother concubine Wang. According to the rules set by the ancestors, only the empress dowager's daughter can become a princess of Gulun, such as Princess Hejing, while Hexiao can only be Princess Heshuo. However, due to the fact that the Qianlong Emperor loved this daughter too much, he made an exception and gave her the title of Princess Gulun, and all ceremonies were according to the standards of Princess Gulun. In the 54th year of Qianlong, Qianlong married the princess to Fengsheng Yinde, the son of Hezhen, with a dowry ten times that of Princess Hejia.
The Qianlong Emperor could even give Gu Lun a daughter who was not born of the empress, but he would not even give a title to his concubine, not to mention that this was the only bloodline left by the empress he loved most deeply, and it could only be said that it was the most ruthless imperial family.