Author: Chen Erhu
1. The Tong family in the northeast during the Ming Dynasty
During the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen Hada Department, the Yehe Department and the Jianzhou Jurchen Clan each occupied the Kaiyuan area of northern Liaoning, ostensibly submitting to the Ming Dynasty, accumulating strength and growing strength behind their backs, and the Jianzhou Female Allah was composed of descendants of the Huli Reform Department and the Huiduoli Department, which were built in the area of present-day Yilan in Heilongjiang, and the Ming Dynasty set up the Jianzhou Wei in the Huli Reform Department, and the Jianzhou Left Guard and the Jianzhou Right Guard in the Hui Duo Li Department, that is, the Jianzhou Three Guards. Nurhaci, the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was from the Left Guard of Jianzhou.
When Nurhaci was ten years old, his mother died, his father married, and his stepmother Nalashi looked down on the Nurhaci brothers very much, and after all kinds of abuse, he drove their brothers out of the house, and Nurhaci was forced to take his brother Shulhaqi to the Changbai Mountains to dig ginseng to cross his life.
Once, digging ginseng in the mountains encountered a black bear and was bitten, and was saved by the local rich man Tong Jia TamBayan.
Tong Jia is a Han ethnic group, started with winemaking, because of the business of the way, gradually became a well-known local gentry near and far, the family is big, operating a pot, business.
Tong Jia Talmu Bayan Han is named Tong Yuan, very fond of Nurhaci this child, for Nurhaci to heal the wounds, and ask mr. teach Nurhaci to read Tong Yuan has a baby daughter called Hahana Zaqing, smart and clever, one year younger than Nurhaci, it can be said that the two people are green plum bamboo horses, ignorantly like each other.
Nurhaci lived in the Tong family for five years before returning to Jianzhou Zuowei.
Second, Hahanaza Qing helped the husband to build a great cause
Li Chengliang, the commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty, led his troops to suppress wang gao, the chief of Jianzhou, and attacked the city of Gugao, but Wang Gao's army was defeated and fled, and the Nurhaci brothers became prisoners.
Li Chengliang also liked their brothers very much, so he stayed by his side, and later Nurhaci took the opportunity to leave Li Chengliang and return to Jianzhou.
At this time, Nurhaci was already a handsome young man, with great ambitions, decided to do a career, his first thought was the Tong family, if he got the support of the Tong family, he could stand firm, so he came to the Tong family to propose to Tong Yuan and marry Tong Yuan's daughter Hahana Zaqing.
Tong Yuanhui saw the talent, and had a premonition that Nurhaci was by no means an idle person, and that he would have great achievements in the future, so he let Nurhaci enter the Tong family, that is, the door-to-door son-in-law, the little husband and wife were in love, and Hahana Zaqing gave birth to a daughter Dongguo, the eldest son Zenying, and the second son Daishan.
These three sons and daughters can be said to be very prominent in history, the daughter Dongguo was named the princess of Gulun Dignified, at the age of eleven married to the founding father of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, the first minister He Heli; the eldest son, Zen Ying, was distinguished in battle and was identified as a successor by Nurhaci; the second son Daishan was named Heshuo Belle, the first of the four great baylors.
In 1583, Nurhaci's grandfather Jue Chang'an and his father Tuke were mistakenly killed by the Ming army, and the cause of the incident was a struggle for power within the Jurchens of Jianzhou.
Therefore, Nurhaci felt that the opportunity to raise troops had come, and began to compete for world domination, and Hahana Zaqing supported her husband Nurhaci's ambitions and persuaded his father to pour out all his mother's family and take out only thirteen and a half pairs of armor and a large amount of property from his pawnshop to support Nurhaci's army.
It is precisely because of the support of the Tong family and Hahana Zaqing that Nurhaci has the original capital.
Hahana Zaqing is not a weak little girl, courageous and insightful, hard-working, the Lord undertakes all the things in the family, takes care of his three children, cares about Nurhaci's career development, every time Nurhaci goes out on a campaign, he is worried about being able to return victoriously, and sometimes he has to go out together, galloping on the battlefield, which can be described as sharing hardships and hardships, giving advice, assisting him to become strong, standing up in his time of danger, and protecting Nurhaci with his life.
Her family members also followed Nurhaci and helped her.
Nurhaci can have the world, the Tong family has a lot of merit, and Hahana Zaqing is even more indispensable.
Third, the mystery of the disappearance of Hahana Zaqing
However, when Nurhaci wei zhen jurchen ministries dominated Liaodong, Hahana Zaqing seemed to evaporate from the human world and disappeared into the records of historical records.
Tracing back to the reasons, in the patriarchal feudal society, women are always dependent on men, reduced to a tool for fertility and venting, and women are more power chips, no right to speak, no autonomy.
When Nurhaci first started, he could not do without the support of Hahana Zaqing and the Tong family, but the feathers were plump, and the Jurchen departments became the hegemons of the northeast, and one by one young, beautiful and fresh women became his wives and concubines, and he snubbed Hahana Zaqing, and finally completely forgot about her.
Some people say that after Nurhaci became famous, he thought that it was a shame to become the "son-in-law" of the Tong family, so he did everything possible to cover up his disgraceful identity as a member of the Tong family.
Some people say that Hahana Zaqing was implicated in the dispute and abandoned by Nurhaci. Because the two sons of Hahana Zaqing were both successful in battle, the ending was very tragic, and they both died in the battle for the reserve. The eldest son, Zen Ying, was the righteous eldest son of Nurhaci, who had also intended to become crown prince, but was killed by his father Nurhaci.
The second son, Daishan, the head of the four founding fathers, was involved in the battle for crown princes, but lost his eligibility for the throne due to his affair with Nurhaci's concubine (Empress) Abahai.
When Nurhaci died of illness, the four great baylors in power in the DPRK were the great baylors: the great belle Daishan, the second baylor Amin, the third beyler mang gultai, and the four baylor emperor Taiji. The second of them, Belle Amin, was the son of Nurhaci's younger brother Shulhazi, and naturally he could not inherit the throne.
Daishan was nurhaci's second son, his brother Zenying had been killed by Nurhaci, Daishan was the de facto eldest son and the most likely to ascend to the throne, Mang Gultai was Nurhaci's fifth son, and Huang Taiji was the eighth son.
So what caused Daishan to lose his position? It is due to the fact that when Nurhaci was alive, Nurhaci's concubine Abhay had a maid Deinze who reported to Nurhaci that Daishan had an improper relationship with Concubine Abhay, which made Daishan disqualified from succeeding to the throne, and also contributed to the ascension of Emperor Taiji, the eighth son of the Emperor, or this itself was a conspiracy, a power struggle.
When Emperor Taiji became emperor, he naturally wanted to erase some of the deeds of Nurhachi and Hahana Zaqing, without mentioning a word, which was the need of imperial power.
It can be said that Hahana Zaqing is the founding queen, in the process of Nurhaci's entrepreneurship, there are Harna Zaqing figures everywhere, and finally strangely disappeared from the historical materials, can not help but guess, many times history is to serve the imperial power, Hahana Zaqing, this extraordinary woman has become a victim.
【About the author】Chen Erhu, pen name Hongye, is a Khitan of the Mongolian ethnic group. Deputy Secretary-General of the Weng Niu Te Banner Writers Association.
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