In the old times, the prosperity of the world was new, and the present dynasty and the country were broken; when we gathered in leisure to talk about the fall of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, who would comment on the merits and demerits? The Qing Dynasty, the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history, after more than two hundred years of ups and downs, was eventually submerged in the long river of history.
In these two hundred years, the Qing Dynasty experienced the rule of a total of twelve emperors before and after entering the customs, and later generations were collectively known as the "Twelve Emperors of the Qing Dynasty". If you ask anyone who is most qualified to evaluate the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty, it is the Qing Taizu Nurhaci.
If the Twelve Emperors of the Qing Dynasty were given a chance to be resurrected, then, when Nurhaci knew about the demise of the Manchu Qing, he might as well guess who Nurhaci would smoke first?
Thousands of sails are exhausted, and finally build a prosperous world
Nurhaci, at the end of the Ming Dynasty, relied on the thirteen pairs of armor left by his grandfather and father to start the army, and in the process of leading the army, he used soldiers like gods and ruled the army strictly. Through the combat policy of "those who obey with virtue, and those who rebel with soldiers", the originally scattered Jurchen tribes were unified, the eight flags system was established to unify the military and government, and then the Later Jin regime was established, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Manchu Qing Dynasty.
If Nurhaci were to evaluate his life, he would have nothing to regret, and the only regret might be that he could not overthrow the Ming Dynasty with his own hands in his lifetime.
Emperor Tai Chi
The first step after ascending the throne is to eliminate the accumulated defects, the son inherits the father's business, and continues to complete the father's plan to attack the Ming. Emperor Taiji inherited his father's military talents, first conquering Korea and then fighting Mongolia, relieving the worries of the future for the attack on Ming. Politically, Emperor Taiji promoted the integration of Manchu and Han dynasties and exerted great efforts to govern. Subsequently, he changed the name of the country to Qing and ascended the throne as emperor, but died suddenly the night before the Qing army entered the customs.
After understanding the various things of Huang Taiji, Nurhaci should be able to say, "Huang Taiji, your wisdom and martial arts are better than blue out of blue, and you have fulfilled your wish for your father, so that my descendants of the Qing Dynasty can now settle in Guannei and enjoy the peace of these two hundred years, and he is an outstanding emperor, and he is deeply pleased for his father." ”
Shunzhi
He ascended the throne at the age of six and was pro-government at the age of thirteen. At an age when he was still a child, the Shunzhi Emperor had been appointed to the throne and shouldered the heavy kingship mission of the Qing Dynasty. During Shunzhi's reign, he moved the capital to Beijing, restored the Forbidden City, punished corruption, rectified the rule of officials, and accepted Han culture.
His career as emperor eventually ended with a concubine, Dong Efei, and according to legend, the Shunzhi Emperor broke through the red dust after Aifei's death.
"This child, like his father, is also an obsessive species, who actually wants to die and live for a woman, completely disregarding his imperial responsibilities, and it is not easy for Dorgon to take the government." Nurhaci looked at his innocent grandson and still couldn't bear to throw himself in the face.
Kangxi
As the beginning of Kangqian's prosperous era, he ascended the throne at the age of eight, pro-government at the age of fourteen, captured Aobai, pacified San Francisco, recovered Taiwan, personally conscripted Kaldan, drove out Tsarist Russia, reduced the people's taxes, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, so that the Manchu Qing Dynasty completely gained a firm foothold.
He reigned for a total of sixty-one years, and was called "The First Emperor of the Ages" by posterity, and the Qing Dynasty began to enter its heyday from this time.
Looking at the accumulated merits of the Kangxi Emperor, we old masters Nurhaci will absolutely not be willing to smoke him, "You are the most outstanding compared to your fathers, but the fainting in your later years led to the situation of the nine sons taking the wife, and it needs to be improved." ”
Closed to the country, the decline is gradually emerging
Yongzheng
The winner of the nine sons' conquest, the imperial power reached its peak at this time. Throughout his life, he was diligent, implementing the policy of dividing the households into households, establishing the Military Aircraft Department, reforming the land, and the population of the Qing Dynasty also surged under this series of benevolent policies. At the same time, he is also a "tyrant",
Daxing word prison
, resulting in many civilians being implicated for no reason.
"You are a hard worker, you can be said to be the most diligent of them, but too much emphasis on the concentration of power, you see how many innocent victims in the prison of words, resulting in the destruction of the family." 」 Nurhaci did not have much to blame Yongzheng.
Qianlong
Sitting on the Taiping prosperity created for him by his father, unifying Tibet, dingxi, and ping frontiers, Xinjiang was officially incorporated into China's territory, but the wind of extravagance and pleasure also began to prevail by him, six times in Jiangnan, again and again hollowing out the national treasury, and the later policy of closing the country to the outside world led to the disconnection of Yangyang Huaxia from the world.
Thinking of this, Nurhaci quickly slapped Qianlong, "Your fathers and fathers all worked hard to govern, but it was only when you lost your family property and caused the treasury to be empty, so that we were far from that barbarian equipment, and also connived at the corruption of officials, which really deserves to be fought!" ”
Jiaqing
After experiencing his father's many defeats,
The Qing Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline.
Under the blood of Jiaqing,
Punish the officials, kill and kill, and forbid opium
However, the Qing Dynasty in his hands was already facing the trend of mountains and rains coming and the wind and the wind, peasant uprisings broke out in many places, Western ideas began to penetrate, and the world pattern began to change.
"Boy, I can see that you have tried your best, and you don't have to blame yourself." Nurhaci sighed.
Light
During his reign, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty advocated frugality and forbade extravagance, the biggest reason should be to make up for the losses left by his father, rectify the rule of officials, change the traditional mode of transportation, and realize shipping.
"Good one Opium War, also."
Treaty of Nanking
If it were not for this failure, how could my Qing Dynasty have broken the country step by step and let Me Experience a Hundred Years of Humiliation in China. ”
Nurhaci gave Daoguang two slaps
Then he sighed again.
The demon concubine misled the country and cried step by step
Salty
The new emperor succeeded to the throne, the first thing was reform, in order to reverse the backward situation at that time he ambitiously opened
Westernization movement
Attempts to turn the tide.
Inside there was the Taiping Rebellion, and outside there were Western powers looking at the tiger
Even if Xian Feng did everything in his power, he did not change the situation at that time, and once had no choice but to sign one unequal treaty after another.
Nurhaci raised his hand several times and lowered it, in his opinion, this descendant was more untimely, "If you had been in the past, you might have been a good emperor who was diligent and loved the people, but you were spoiled."
Empress
This demon concubine also handed Tongzhi into her hands and pushed my Daqing into the abyss again. ”
Nurhaci still couldn't help but slap him.
Tongzhi
Like Shunzhi Ye, he was only six years old when he ascended the throne, and his birth mother Cixi, an ambitious woman, controlled his life, first joining forces with Empress Dowager Ci'an of the Eastern Palace and Prince Gong Yixun to conspire to launch a coup d'état to kill or degrade the eight ministers left by Emperor Xian. The puppet-like life, only one year of pro-government, died of death.
Guangxu
It is also a pawn of Empress Dowager Cixi. In 1900, after provoking the great powers, Cixi fled west with Guangxu regardless of the safety of the country, never grasping real power in his life and trying to change the law, but corruption in the imperial court had become an established fact, and finally he was imprisoned and hated by Cixi.
"You two, the Qing Dynasty is full of holes in your hands, I thought there was still a little hope of changing the law, but I didn't expect cixi, the old demon, to come out as a demon." At the end of the conversation, Nurhaci slapped them all.
Reunification
The last emperor, after only three years, the Qing Dynasty ended in the hands of a young child. He did not escape the fate of being a puppet in the first half of his life, and with the support of the Japanese, he established a "puppet manchukuo" in the northeast, and after another national breakdown, he became a prisoner of war, and then extradited back to China.
Eventually, a generation of heavenly sons became commoners.
Nurhaci longed for such a spineless descendant, so he smoked him without holding back, leaving a sentence: "I would rather be a soul under the sword than a traitor, you are not worthy to be a descendant of my love for Shin Kyora!" ”
A tea party of the Twelve Emperors of the Qing Dynasty also came to an end, the Qing Dynasty did not have a faint monarch, but was in an era of change, leading to the final demise, thought-provoking!