"Consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation" Qinghai has made every effort to build a solid bottom line for returning to poverty

Source: Economic Daily

In the winter, nearly 100 people were sorting angelica on the drying field of Shengmao Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. in Weijiabao Village, Halazhigou Township, Haidong City, Qinghai Province. "We are the largest angelica processing company in the province, and all the special grade angelica is supplied to Beijing Tongrentang, and the supply of medicinal materials is in short supply." Angelica processing has many processes, requiring a lot of manual work, and villagers from nearby townships come to us to work. Li Zhuoma, the head of the company, introduced.

Since 2016, Weijiapu, a former poor village, has become a typical village famous for its industrial development. Sun Yubao, the first secretary of the village from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, joined hands with the township party committee to actively strive for the implementation of government policy project support at all levels, and explored some useful experiences and practices through the planting and processing of organic Chinese and Tibetan medicinal materials, the breeding and breeding of black donkeys in Texas, and the development and operation of the catering industry. In 2018, Weijiapu Village successfully lifted itself out of poverty, and in 2021, it was identified as a provincial rural revitalization demonstration village and a provincial beautiful rural demonstration village.

In recent years, relying on rich solar thermal resources, Qinghai's photovoltaic poverty alleviation work has achieved remarkable results. The province has built a total of 733,600 kilowatts of installed power generation capacity of photovoltaic poverty alleviation power stations, driving 283,000 poor people to achieve poverty alleviation and income growth。 In the first half of this year, the province's 1622 village-level photovoltaic power plants generated 376 million kWh of electricity, with a total income of 281 million yuan, an average village income of about 170,000 yuan, and a cumulative average village income of 700,000 yuan.

Since the relocation work was carried out, the employment problem has become the key to the masses moving out, staying stable, and getting rich. Haidong City, Ping'an District, Sanhe Town, "Happy Home" relocation centralized resettlement community lives in 403 relocated people, villager Zhongxiongmin in the doorstep of the poverty alleviation industrial park to do food packaging, monthly salary of more than 3,000 yuan, she has a stable income. "The two children are going to school, the expenses are relatively large, and now my husband and I work all year round, and our income is much more than farming."

In order to ensure the employment of the relocated people, in 2017, with the support of the State Administration of Taxation, the Department of Commerce of Qinghai Province and the Poverty Alleviation Bureau, Sanhe Town built a poverty alleviation industrial park. At present, the park has entered 3 specialty food enterprises such as Qinghai Plateau Farmer Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. through investment promotion, with 15 modern production lines in China and 120 employees (15 poor households in Lika).

Relying on the beautiful natural landscape of the Yellow River, Deji Village in Jianzha County, Huangnan Prefecture, has developed cultural tourism industries such as folk customs gardens, self-driving tour camps, open-air beaches, farmhouses, and food courts, and broadened the channels for employment and entrepreneurship. In 2020, the total tourism income of Deji Village reached 9.8 million yuan, and the poor people really moved out of the "poor nest" and lived a happy life.

Bianmagou Village, Datong County, Xining City, planted more than 50 kinds of flowers on a barren mountain of 660 mu, built a "flower sea farm" in the dry land with an output of less than 300 kilograms of grain per mu, and created a rural tourism brand integrating flower bases, cultural landscapes, catering and accommodation, entertainment and games and other supporting facilities. Bian Magou Village, which was once dilapidated and impoverished, has become a well-known wealthy village and a pilot demonstration village for rural revitalization in the province.

Through five years of poverty alleviation, the production and living conditions in Qinghai's agricultural and pastoral areas have been greatly improved, and the appearance of villages has undergone earth-shaking changes, laying a solid foundation for rural revitalization. However, at the same time, there are many risks such as the return of the people who have been lifted out of poverty to poverty and the instability of the industry.

In order to promote the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, Qinghai continues to use the "double team leader" system to fully promote the consolidation of achievements and rural revitalization work, and consolidate the political responsibilities grasped by the secretaries of the five levels. Establish a system for provincial-level leaders to promote rural revitalization, establish a system for leading cadres to link counties and villages, and 43 provincial-level leaders to contact 39 poverty-alleviating counties to promote the implementation of the work at the above rate.

Qinghai strictly implements the major requirements of the "four unpicked", adheres to the principle of "new policies do not come out, old policies do not retreat", issued the "Implementation Opinions on Realizing the Effective Connection between Consolidating and Expanding the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization" and special action plans for industrial upgrading, talent cultivation, human settlement environment improvement, social undertaking development, and rural governance, established 7 guarantee systems such as organizational leadership, planning objectives, work responsibilities, social mobilization, and capital guarantees, and followed up on supporting water conservancy, transportation, village planning, land use, work-for-relief, etc. Financial support and other 36 industries supporting policies, the construction of a "1 + 5 + 7 + N" effective convergence policy system top-level design with 1 implementation opinion as the traction, 5 action plans as the starting point, 7 major work systems as the guarantee, and N supporting policies as the support.

Qinghai has strengthened the connection and communication with 14 central designated assistance units and counterparts in 6 provinces and cities to assist Qingdao, and continue to increase capital, technology and intellectual assistance to help consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation and the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Adhere to and improve the participation mechanism of social forces, maintain the stability of the pairing relationship between the provincial direct fixed points, continue to promote the work of "one alliance and two gangs", and comprehensively launch the action of "100 enterprises and 100 villages".

At the same time, the "Implementation Plan for Consolidating and Expanding the Achievements in Poverty Alleviation and Comprehensively Promoting the Pilot Work of Rural Revitalization" was formulated, and the original 15 deeply impoverished counties were included in the scope of support for the national rural revitalization key assistance counties, and 10 provincial key assistance counties were simultaneously identified, and 66% of the annual linkage funds were used for the development of key counties. From the bottom up, 39 townships and 225 villages were selected to carry out pilot projects. Adhere to the point to lead the way, try first, and gradually advance, and actively explore a new way of rural revitalization that conforms to Qinghai's actual conditions. (Economic Daily-China Economic Network reporter Shi Jing)