Since Taiwan first appeared in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty under the name "Yizhou", Taiwan and the mainland have been officially linked.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the officers and troops of the State of Wu arrived in Taiwan and carried out early investigation and development. After that, through the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties, the ties between the mainland and Taiwan became increasingly close, and official and non-governmental exchanges gradually increased, and many mainland residents chose to move to Taiwan Island to live.
By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty government had set up the Penghu Inspection Department in Taiwan, which was the first time that the Taiwan region had set up a bureau. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Dutch invaders invaded Taiwan. At the end of the Ming government, Zheng Chenggong led his troops to retake Taiwan and expelled the Dutch colonists. Until his grandson Zheng Ketuan surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, Taiwan was well developed as a stronghold of the Ming and Zheng forces to "oppose the Qing Dynasty and restore the Ming Dynasty".
After the Qing Dynasty occupied Taiwan, Taiwan was subordinate to Fujian Province and was called "Taiwan Province". Later, it was established as a separate province, starting as "Taiwan Province". Until the defeat of the Qing court in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War, the Treaty of Maguan signed between China and Japan ceded Taiwan Province to Japan.
After the victory in World War II, the defeated Japan returned Taiwan to the Nationalist government. By the time of victory in the War of Liberation, the Kuomintang decided to defeat Taiwan and confront the mainland across the sea with the help of the United States, and the two sides of the strait were isolated for 30 years.
At a time when the Kuomintang was defeated, many members of society chose to move to Hong Kong, which was then a British colony, in order to escape the chaos of the war, and Mr. Yu Guangzhong was one of them.
Mr. Yu Guangzhong was studying in the Department of Foreign Languages of Jinling University at that time. Due to the war, he moved to Hong Kong with his parents and continued his studies at National Taiwan University. During his university years, Mr. Yu Guangzhong began to compose poetry.
In 1972, Mr. Yu Guangzhong separated from his hometown for more than 20 years. The longing for the relatives of the hometown and the land of the motherland is a strong emotion shared by the people who went to Taiwan in that generation. As a territory of China, Taiwan compatriots, as members of the Chinese nation, have been deeply and widely recognized in the long historical years. For these families who grew up on the mainland and then moved to Taiwan, this shallow Taiwan Strait cuts off all the good times they remember.
Under the mixed feelings, the longing for the motherland and relatives drove Mr. Yu Guangzhong to write this famous poem "Nostalgia". This poem vividly expresses the feeling of homesickness and at the same time reflects the taiwan compatriots' desire for the reunification of the motherland. Turning gango into jade is the cultural context of the harmonious coexistence of Chinese sons and daughters.
In the hearts of the sons and daughters of China, Taiwan has never been divided with China, but there are some differences of opinion. In the face of the common cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the spirit of helping each other in the same boat, which originates from the depths of Chinese culture, will surely be the yearning of all The sons and daughters of china, and it will also be an indispensable and important driving force for the cause of the reunification of the motherland.
nostalgia
Childhood
Nostalgia is a small stamp
I'm at this end
Mother was over there
Grow up
Nostalgia is a narrow ticket
The bride is over there
Later
Nostalgia is a short grave on one side
I'm outside
Mother is inside
And now
Nostalgia is a shallow strait
The continent is over there
January 21, 1972
Statement: "Give me a scoop of Yangtze River water, Yangtze River water, wine-like Yangtze River water, the taste of drunkenness, is the taste of nostalgia, give me a scoop of Yangtze River water Ah Yangtze River water." ”