【A Thousand Old Filmmakers Tracking (305)——Yuan Muzhi】
no.1
March 3rd is the 112th anniversary of the birth of the famous film artist Yuan Muzhi, who is a collection of writers, directors and actors, here, Entertainment and Entertainment Tv pays tribute to Yuan Muzhi's artists!
Speaking of Yuan Muzhi, many people are obviously unfamiliar with him now, but he is a character that Chinese films cannot forget, because he is the pioneer and founder of the Chinese film industry, and he has dedicated his life to the Chinese film industry, which can be called a generation of film masters.
In fact, Yuan Muzhi was first successful on the drama stage, and he won the reputation of "a thousand faces on the stage" with his superb performance skills and the artistic images of different identities, different ages and personalities.
As a generation of film masters, Yuan Muzhi has written, directed and acted in one, creating many "firsts" in the history of Chinese cinema.
For example, "Tao Li Robbery", written and starring in 1934, was the first real sound film in China; in 1935, "CityScape" was China's first musical comedy feature film; in 1935, when he starred in "Children of the Wind and Clouds", he became the first person on the screen to sing "March of the Volunteer Army"; in 1938, he served as the chief editor and director of the first large-scale news documentary "Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army" in the Liberated Areas; and led the Dongying people to create the first People's Film Studio on the barren hillside. The Northeast Film Studio became its director in 1946; in 1949, the Central Film Administration was formally established as its first director; and the first batch of film laws, regulations, rules and regulations in New China were formulated and promulgated.
no.2
Yuan Muzhi, born on March 3, 1909 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, formerly known as Yuan Jialai, is a native of Ningbo, Zhejiang. In 1922, when he was studying at Chengzhen Middle School in Shanghai, he joined the "Xin You Drama Society" organized by HongShen and became the only small actor in the drama club. After studying at Soochow University, he began to participate in the theater innovation movement, and in 1930 he gave up university studies to devote himself to left-wing theater.
In 1934, Yuan Muzhi joined dentsu Film Company. The "Tao Li Robbery" released in this year was written and starred by him, which is a classic film of left-wing films and the first truly sound film in China.
From 1935 to 1936, Yuan Muzhi successively directed and participated in "CityScape", starring in films such as "Children of the Storm" and "Life and Death Together". Especially in "Children of the Storm", he played Xin Baihua, a young poet who fled from the northeast to Shanghai. In this film, it is Yuan Muzhi and his young comrades who sing the theme song "March of the Volunteer Army".
In 1937, Yuan Muzhi wrote and directed the classic "Road Angel" in the history of Chinese cinema, starring Zhao Dan and Zhou Xuan, which is considered to be a sign of the maturity of Chinese sound film art.
In 1938, he starred in the movie "Eight Hundred Heroes" in Hankou. Although the number of films in which Yuan Muzhi has participated is not much, all of them are fine.
In August 1938, Yuan Muzhi went to Yan'an, where he was responsible for the creation and leadership of the Yan'an Film Troupe directly under the General Political Department of the Eighth Route Army, and edited and directed a large-scale historical documentary "Yan'an and the Eighth Route Army".
In 1946, Yuan Muzhi and his wife Chen Bo'er went to the northeast to establish the Northeast Film Studio. After the liberation of Peiping in April 1949, he was ordered to return to Beijing to establish the National Film Leading Agency, the Central Film Industry Administration, and was appointed as the director...
After 1954, Yuan Muzhi left his post due to illness to recuperate. On June 30, 1978, Yuan Muzhi, a master of film, died of illness in Beijing at the age of 69.
no.3
In 1995, in the 100th Anniversary of World Cinema and the 90th Anniversary of Chinese Cinema jointly organized by the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television and the China Filmmakers Association, the jury awarded Yuan Muzhi and Jin Yan, Zhao Dan, Wei Heling, Jin Shan, Shi Hua, Lan Ma, Xie Tian, Cui Wei, Liu Qiong, Chen Qiang, Zhao Ziyue, Sun Daolin, Wang Xingang and Li Rentang as the "Chinese Film Century Actor Award".
Yuan Muzhi had two wives. His first wife was the famous film artist Chen Bo'er. They met, fell in love and married during the filming of the movie "Peach and Plum Robbery". Her representative works include "Youth Line", "Peach and Plum Robbery", "Eight Hundred Heroes", etc., and is one of the founders and founders of New Chinese cinema. On November 9, 1951, Chen Bo'er died of illness.
Yuan Muzhi's second wife was the famous Kunqu artist Zhu Shiren. She is the master sister of the "Shi" generation in China's Kunqu opera circle, married yuan muzhi in 1955, and has two daughters and a man, the eldest daughter Yuan Munu, the younger daughter Yuan Xiaomu, and the son Yuan Munan.
Born in 1957, Yuan Munu was admitted to the undergraduate class of the Acting Department of the Beijing Film Academy in 1978. During his school studies, he starred in three movies, such as "The Girl with the Plate", "Neighbor", and "Night Shanghai".
In 1982, Yuan Munu graduated and was assigned to the China Television Drama Production Center. After that, he mainly engaged in TV drama directing, and directed "Southern Tang Relics", "Mother-Daughter Love", "Long Flow", "Wind Chime Whisper", "Red Cut Flowers", "Children of the Earth", "Red Pomegranate Kindergarten", "Minnan Celebrity Family", "Li Qingzhao" and other works. However, on February 22, 2014, Yuan Munu died of cardiogenic heart disease at the age of 57.
Entertainment Entertainment Pays tribute to Yuan Muzhi, Chen Bo'er, Zhu Shiren, and Yuan Mu's female artists!
[Friends who like old movies and old filmmakers, this is our common home.] The author will pay tribute to the classics with you, recall the glory of the filmmakers, and relive the good times of the past together. Please remember to pay attention to the "Entertainment Entertainment Tv" our small family, the United States will be sent to your mobile phone in time, luck will always haunt you! 】