Cao Pi was Cao Cao's second son, cao ang, the eldest son of Cao Cao's heir, but Cao Ang was killed by Zhang Xiu in the Battle of Wancheng in order to protect Cao Cao from escaping. After not having Cao Ang, Cao Cao was particularly fond of his younger son Cao Chong, but unfortunately Cao Chong was young and died of illness.
After Cao Chong's death, Cao Cao considered Cao Zhang, Cao Zhi, and Cao Pi. Cao Zhang, a military general, led troops to conquest Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc., and made great military achievements, but Cao Zhang liked to gallop on the battlefield and did not like to dance and ink and govern the country, so he was eventually excluded by Cao Cao.
The remaining Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, although they are very talented, but Cao Zhi is the most famous talent in the Wei and Jin dynasties, he also often wrote poems praising Cao Cao, which made Cao Cao quite favored him, and even planned to pass the throne to Cao Zhi, but Cao Zhi liked to drink, often drank wine and misbehaved, so that Cao Cao gradually disliked him. For example, during the Battle of Xiangfan, Cao Cao wanted Cao Zhi to lead his troops to rescue Cao Ren, but because Cao Zhi was drunk and drunk, he could not accept the trick, and Cao Cao finally gave up. This incident made Cao Cao realize that Cao Zhi was difficult to shoulder the heavy responsibility, and finally chose Cao Pi as the heir.
After Cao Cao's death, Cao Pi became the King of Wei. Subsequently, he took advantage of the opportunity of Sun Liu's two families to meet each other and forced Emperor Xian of Han to give way to him and claim the title of emperor.
1. Cao Zhi
Cao Zhi was Cao Pi's competitor and had a lot of supporters behind him, so Cao Pi was called empress, and in order to avoid the consequences, he was most likely to kill Cao Zhi.
Cao Pi wanted to kill Cao Zhi, but since Cao Zhi and Cao Pi were both born to Lady Bian, Lady Bian did not allow Cao Pi to kill Cao Zhi, which saved Cao Zhi's life.
Cao Pi forced Cao Zhi to write a poem within seven steps, or he would kill Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi wrote the famous "Seven Steps Poem" within seven steps: "Boiled beans are held as soup, and wet is used as juice; the beans are burned under the kettle, and the beans are weeping in the kettle; the original is born from the same root, and the frying is too urgent!" Cao Pi burst into tears after hearing this and let Cao Zhi go. Cao Zhi was a literati, and most of his friends were literati, so he posed no threat to Cao Pi, which made Cao Pi let him go, and Feng Cao Zhi became the Marquis of Anxiang, but Cao Pi was still very wary of Cao Zhi and took very strict care of him.
2. Cao Zhang
Cao Zhang was one of Cao Cao's sons, the most capable of fighting, he often led troops to fight, had a good prestige in the army, and also had a good relationship with many generals in Cao Zhang's army, if Cao Zhang had different intentions, many generals in Cao Wei's army might choose to help Cao Zhang. At the same time, Cao Zhang was the commander of the army and had heavy troops in his hands, so among Cao Cao's sons, Cao Pi was most at ease with Cao Zhang.
In 223, Cao Zhang entered the capital to make a pilgrimage to Cao Pi, during which time he suddenly fell seriously ill and died. There are historical records that Cao Zhang once asked Xi Shuo, there was a different heart, Cao Pi could not rest assured of him, so he poisoned Cao Zhang, and his mother Lady Bian was furious and asked Cao Pi why he wanted to kill her son.
3. Cao Hong
Cao Hong was a pro-general of Emperor Cao Wei. From the beginning of Cao Cao, Cao Wei trusted Cao Wei's pro-generals, and most of the tasks of commanding troops were entrusted to Cao Wei's pro-generals. Cao Hong was one of the more outstanding generals of Emperor Cao Wei. During Cao Cao's campaign against Dong Zhuo, he was defeated by Dong Zhuo's general Xu Rong, and Cao Hong gave his war horse to Cao Cao, and personally protected Cao Cao to successfully escape from danger, and cao Cao valued him from then on.
Cao Hong's family was very wealthy, but he was more miserly, and when Cao Pi was young, he borrowed money from Cao Hong, and Cao Hong did not lend it to Cao Pi, which made Cao Pi resentful. After Cao Pi became emperor, he wanted to retaliate against Cao Hong, and he used Cao Hong's guests to break the law and wanted to execute Cao Hong.
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Cao Hong's guests broke the law, and Cao Hong did not break the law, so Cao Hong's fault was not great, and he did not reach the level of being sentenced to death. At the same time, Cao Hong was a pro-general of Cao Wei and a famous general with great military achievements, so when Cao Pi wanted to execute Cao Hong, Cao Zhen and other important ministers stood up to intercede for him, and Cao Pi's mother, Lady Bian, also scolded Cao Pi for wanting to kill Cao Hong, which made Cao Pi finally give up killing Cao Hong.
Cao Pi was pressured to spare Cao Hong's death, but stripped Cao Hong of his official title, title, and title, and reduced Cao Hong to a commoner. After Cao Rui ascended the throne, Cao Zhen was once again highly used by Emperor Ming of Wei, and the official worshiped the general of The Horse Rider, and after his death, he was posthumously honored as a marquis and entered the Cao Wei Taimiao Temple.
4. Xiahou Shang
Cao Pi had the idea of killing Cao Zhi and Cao Hong, but because of the opposition of his mother Lady Bian and others, he finally gave up killing Cao Zhi and Cao Hong, and he never intended to kill Xiahou Shang, but because of his excessive interference, he killed Xiahou Shang. Xiahou Shang and Cao Pi were young friends, the two had a good relationship, Cao Pi called the empress, Xiahou Shang should have had a good future, but because Xiahou Shang married Cao's daughter as a wife, he did not like the right wife, but especially favored one of his concubines. After the Cao woman was jealous, she ran to complain to Cao Pi.
In order to give the women of the Cao clan a head, Cao Pi ordered the killing of Xiahou Shang's concubine. Xiahou Shang had a deep affection for the concubine, and after the concubine was killed, he fell ill due to grief. In order to comfort Xiahou Shang, Cao Pi personally went to Xiahou Mansion to visit Xiahou Shang, but the results were minimal, and Xiahou Shang died of depression the following year, which made Cao Pi not only lose a former friend, but also let Cao Wei lose a famous general.