Author: Our special guest author Nine Fish Pavilion
The reason why Liu Bang had to take the world had a great relationship with the three people, they were Xiao He, Zhang Liang, and Han Xin, Zhang Liang strategized and advised Liu Bang, Han Xin attacked the city strategically, just like a sharp knife, and Xiao He did not show the mountains and water, mainly responsible for logistical support work.
Historical records record that "all the heroes are known: the subjects and others are stubborn, many are more than a hundred battles, the few are dozens, the siege of the city is strategic, and the size is different." Why didn't Xiao Xiao taste the labor of sweat and horses, talk in vain, do not fight, and take care of the anti-ju subjects, etc., why not? ”
On the occasion of the great sealing of meritorious heroes, Liu Bang ranked Xiao He first among the meritorious men, and the meritorious men expressed their dissatisfaction. Fighting for the world is naturally the most popular among military generals, and military generals who risk their lives to fight with the enemy deserve the highest reward. Liu Bang was not in a hurry, and came up with a set of great truths, even if there were still people who did not obey, But Xiao He still did the first meritorious service.
So why is Xiao at the top of the credit list?
First, Xiao He followed Liu Bang with his family and was a heavy subject for his confidants
When everyone questioned, Liu Bang said so, he compared the generals who charged forward to hunting dogs, and Xiao He to hunters. This is roughly like the difference between planners and executors, the reason why the leader is a leader, it is naturally higher than others, as Liu Bang's right arm, the core of the Han army, Xiao Hena must be higher than the average general.
Of course, the reason why Liu Bang said that Xiao He was a hunter, on the one hand, Xiao He did have a lot of credit, on the other hand, it can be seen that Liu Bang trusted Xiao He. We use the company as an example, generally in the company in charge of financial power is often the boss's cronies, because this job is very important to the company, since it is a crony, then the dividend bonus may also be higher than others.
Liu Bang's mouth was big, others' mouths were small, although they were likened to dogs, and the crowd was somewhat unhappy, but they still recognized Xiao He's status as the first hero.
In 204 BC, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu confronted each other in Jing County, while Xiao He handled all the rear affairs in Guanzhong, and the front line was tight, which made Liu Bang feel relieved, so Liu Bang often sent people back to visit Xiao He.
Historical records record that "and the kings are alone with me, and there are many two or three." Dozens of people from Xiao He Ju Sect have followed me, and their contributions must not be forgotten. ”
Xiao He also quickly realized that the situation was not right, so how to reassure Liu Bang? Someone gave Xiao He an idea, hoping that he could send those who could go to the battlefield to the front line, so that he could win the trust of the lord. Xiao He deeply agreed, and sent dozens of relatives to the front line to fight with Liu Bang.
A person was born between heaven and earth, the closest is the family, Xiao He disregarded the danger, sent relatives to the front, this is also a great determination, in public and private, Liu Bang is very touched, and Xiao He is more important.
Second, Xiao He will provide logistical support work and operate it without leaks
In his own work, Xiao He has also done an exceptionally good job. Liu Bang commanded the battle on the front line, because the situation was complicated, there were often deserters, at the same time, Liu Bang often lost the battle, not only the soldiers could not find the commander, but even Liu Bang himself was chased to the point of urine.
Defeat is bound to cost a lot of troops, and if you want to make a comeback, you must raise troops again. However, Xiao He in Guanzhong could send charcoal in the snow, and once Liu Bang needed a source of troops, then Xiao He would continue to send soldiers to the front line. Most importantly, Liu Bang did not order Xiao He to recruit soldiers, all of which Xiao He took the initiative to do.
If you change to the game, Xiao He is like a priest who adds blood to his teammates, not only shouldering part of the offensive responsibility, but also constantly adding blood and defense to the frontline personnel. In a team, there can be a few main attackers, but there must be no shortage of medical personnel, in the Chu-Han struggle for hegemony, Xiao He played an important logistical role and played a pivotal role in the war.
In addition, Liu Bang was often trapped in a certain place, the enemy army besieged the city, grain and grass often became a big problem, Liu Bang was trapped in Xingyang for a long time, almost all relying on Xiao He to deliver grain and grass to the army. Soldiers and horses did not move grain and grass first, people are iron rice is steel, a meal is not eaten hungry panic, this truth Liu Bang is clear, once there is no grain, how many soldiers under his hands, there will be how much trouble.
If xiao He had not continuously supplied grain and grass to the front line, even if there were ten Han Xin, it might not have helped. If the Han army is compared to a car, the generals and soldiers on the front line are like tires and engines, and Xiao He is like the oil circuit system and gasoline, without gasoline, even if it is a Ferrari, it cannot run.
Third, Zhang Conscience is in and out of retreat, and has great wisdom
As one of the three masters of the early Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang's ability is also self-evident, and as the chief military division of Liu Bang, his meritorious achievements are also countless. Liu Bang was born into a mediocre background, and in his hometown he was a jerk, he didn't do his job all day, and he even had to eat everywhere, so what was the purpose of Liu Bang's rebellion? That is naturally wealth and power.
After entering Xianyang City, seeing the prosperity, jewelry, and beauty in his eyes, can Liu Bang not be moved? At least at that time, Liu Bang could do whatever he wanted, and he really wanted to have all of this at once. The so-called people who win the hearts of the people win the world, this is not a nonsense, if Liu Bang really enjoys it in Xianyang City, and then slaughters the city, there will definitely be a big mess.
At the critical moment, Zhang Liang pulled Liu Bang aside and told Liu Bang the story of "aiding and abetting abuse". No matter what the purpose of Liu Bang's rebellion, at least at that time they were under the banner of opposing qin, which was in the interests of the majority of the people, and if Liu Bang plundered Xianyang City, then he would lose the hearts of the people in Guanzhong.
Under Zhang Liang's bitter heart, Liu Bang withdrew his army to Bashang, at the same time, Xiang Yu learned that Liu Bang had attacked Xianyang first, and was furious and wanted to attack Liu Bang in one fell swoop. With Liu Bang's strength at that time, he was not Xiang Yu's opponent at all, and under Zhang Liang's planning, Liu Bang personally went to Hongmen to feast, appeased Xiang Yu, and defused the crisis.
Liu Bang was well aware of the high level of Zhang Liang's strategy and the great role of his role in the Chu-Han struggle for hegemony, and at the time of the reward, Liu Bang did not treat Zhang Liang badly. Liu Bang asked Zhang Liang to choose 30,000 households in Qidi himself, as a fief, and this reward was already extremely high, but Zhang Liang chose to refuse.
When they became famous, the founding heroes would often be jealous in order to win the reward, and even make a big fuss, but they forgot one thing, that is, the birds did their best to hide their bows, and the cunning rabbits died and the dogs cooked. One of the things that the founding prince must do is to take away the power of the founding ministers, without exception in ancient and modern times, Zhang Liang is very clear about this, in order to protect himself, Zhang Liang only needs a small stay in the county.
From then on, Zhang Liang stayed as far away from the vortex of power as possible, cultivated in his later years, and finally died well. Xiao He, as a minister of the han dynasty, made great contributions to the development and stability of the Han Dynasty, and Zhang Liang did the same, for them, the amount of reward may not matter, they have completed a great cause, this huge sense of achievement is enough to make them smile Jiuquan.
Reference: Chronicle of History
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