【Original】
Zi Zhang Xue Ganlu. Zi Yue: "If you hear more doubts, if you are careful about the rest, you will be widowed; if you see more than you are poor, if you are cautious about the rest, you will be remorseful." Words are too much, deeds are remorseful, and Lu is in it. ”
[Comment]: Que, the meaning of lack, here is the meaning of placing aside, doubt, is the meaning of doubt, uncertain,
[Translation]: Zi Zhang learned from Confucius how to seek official positions. Confucius said: "Listen more, put aside the doubts first, and say the rest of the knowable parts carefully, so that you can make fewer mistakes; look more, put the doubts aside first, and do the rest of the understanding parts carefully, so that you can reduce remorse." Talk less wrong, do things less regrets, official positions are here. ”
■ Zhang Ju is honest and straightforward
Zi Zhang was a disciple of Confucius, surnamed Zhao Sun (颛孙), a famous teacher. Dry, yes. Xi Zi Zhang learned from the Sacred Gate, with the intention of asking for Qilu.
Doubters are those who have not believed. You, it's a sin. It is the one who has not been safe. Remorse is remorse. Whoever says something in it does not ask for a word of self-help. Confucius taught his son Zhang to say: "A gentleman learns to think of himself, and he must not have the heart of Doing Lu, and he must learn the principle of obtaining Lu, nor do he have to tolerate his heart to seek it." If you can hear more about the truth of the world, and if you think that what you say is the resources of what you say, but you have doubts in the midst of many things, but you don't believe it, you don't dare to say it. The rest who have believed, and who speak cautiously and do not dare to ignore them, are right in what they say, and there is no disgust in man, and there are naturally fewer external sins. Seeing the things of the world, thinking that they are the assets they have done, but in the midst of many things, there are those who are in danger and are not safe, and they dare not do it. The rest are safe, but they are cautious and do not dare to be careless, then they do all they do, and they are not ashamed, and the remorse in their hearts is naturally less, and they are not remorseful. He who can speak and act with regret is a virtuous sage. Whoever has a clear reputation will use it, though he will not ask for it, but he will find himself in it. And why should we have the heart to ask for it first! "The scholar who tastes the ancients, and cultivates his words and deeds, and since lu has been a subject who has paid much respect to the world, and a scholar who has come after him, he who does not cultivate his words and deeds, and who has a mediocre heart, is a man who works first and then lu in the world, but the academic system is not a detailed reason." Those who are masters of the people should not take the orthodox practice as the first priority!
Zi Zhang was a student of Confucius, his surname was Zhao Sun, his name was Shi, and Confucius was forty-eight years old, a young student. He came to Confucius to learn Ganlu. What is "Ganlu"? It's how to make a living. Ancient Feng and Lu are two different things. "Feng" is equal to the current monthly salary; "Lu" is a ration of food. The Lu position is eternal, so the past is important to Lu. "Dry" means to work in, to work hard, to dry, to dry, is how to get the Lu position. In other words, Confucius hoped that the disciples would learn benevolence and righteousness, and when Zi Zhang, a student, came, he probably filled out the volunteer form differently, straightforwardly, and simply two words - Ganlu, to find food to eat, how to find civil servants. However, Old Master Kong did not get angry enough to throw him out, but instead taught him a set of methods, saying that if you want to be a good cadre and a good civil servant, you must be knowledgeable, you should listen more, read more, and have more experience, and if you have doubts and do not understand, you should keep them. Que is to keep, wait to consult others, speak cautiously, do not say excessive words. Don't blow a lot of things that you don't understand, as if you have all the passing, and finally don't pass at all, this is a shame. If we do not say excessive words and do not brag, we will rarely make mistakes; we will see more, experience more, and adopt a more reserved attitude toward difficult problems. In other words, for ambiguous things, the two sentences of the ancients can be used anytime and anywhere: "When things are difficult, we must be bold, and it is advisable to be careless." The second sentence is the meaning of more common and absent, at this time, we must be particularly careful to deal with it, do not have excessive actions, so that there will be less regret in the world. A person who speaks with little fault and rarely regrets his dealings with the world will of course make no mistakes in his behavior. To make a living in this way, you can do any line of work, and the truth of Lu position is in it.
It's best to speak slowly and half a beat, and think more before doing things. Talk less wrongly and do things with less regret.
A single wrong word, a hundred right words, cannot undo the impact. Doing one thing wrong is also difficult to remedy.
