The development of words to the late Tang Dynasty, has gradually risen, the late Tang Dynasty writing words are more famous, there are two people, one is Wen Tingjun, one is Wei Zhuang, both are famous poets, but also are representative writers of late Tang Dynasty, although the status of words at that time is not as high as the status of poetry, but also has been loved by some literati.
Wen Tingjun took the path of the gentle school, and he wrote a total of six similar "More Leaky Sons", all of which were beautiful things about chanting acacia, which was also the main theme of the five pronouns of the late Tang Dynasty, such as the works in "Flowers Between Words", most of which were so. Wen Tingjun's poem is no exception, the word starts from the night scene, writing a woman's lovesickness all night, from night to dawn, gentle and delicate, gentle and low, very feminine and amorous, so that people feel endless after reading it.
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Don Wen Tingjun
Jade incense, red wax tears, partial painting hall autumn thoughts. The eyebrows are thin, the sideburns are broken, and the night is long and cold.
Sycamore trees, three more rains, not to be divorced and bitter. A leaf leaf, a sound, the empty step drips to the light.
The first six words write about the scene in the room, "jade incense, red wax tears", the former is ruthless, the latter is sentient. The former is said to be ruthless because the lyricist only describes the "jade incense" thing, which is revealed without emotion, unlike The implicit emotion of Li Qingzhao's "mist thick clouds and sorrow for eternal day"; the latter is said to have feelings because the three words of "red wax tears" and the addition of the word "tears" have human feelings and give emotions to things. The jade stove and red wax show that it is exquisite, and it can also be seen that this woman is a noble woman, but the word "tears" also highlights the loneliness.
Then the "Partial Illumination of the Painting Hall Autumn Thought" further strengthens this sense of loneliness. The "painting hall" also shows the exquisiteness of the living room, and "Autumn Thought" is a kind of unseen, untouchable but touching feelings. You know, candles can't illuminate the inner emotions, but the writer says "partial illumination", this unreasonable request, but cleverly connects the indoor environment and mood, deepening this sense of loneliness. It is conceivable that in this painting hall, only the jade incense and candle tears are opposite to the heroine, is the candle shedding tears or is it people shedding tears? We don't know, but we don't need to know, it's enough to know that the heroine is sad.
The first three sentences, the amount of information is very sufficient, the first sentence begins, the second sentence contains emotion, and the three sentences strengthen the emotional color, "the word is solid and the work of love, but with love words, thin, must be integrated into the scene, from the scene to see the situation", it can be seen that the master of the scene is to gradually deepen.
Then our heroine appeared, "the eyebrows are thin, the sideburns are broken", Cui Dai traces the eyebrows, which shows its beauty, the sideburns are like clouds, and also sees its beauty, although only the eyebrows and hair are described, it shows that this is a beauty. However, after the eyebrows and sideburns, the lyricist follows the words "thin" and "residual", why is this? Then the lyricist said the reason, "the night is long and the pillow is cold", it turns out that the heroine tosses and turns, and it is difficult to sleep! Long nights, lonely, sleepless at night, cold pillows, autumn thoughts, gathered here.
The next film is written from the indoor scene to the outdoor, not to write the heroine's insomnia in the front, but from the side, mainly to the hearing, wrote down the good sentences that have been recited through the ages, "The plane tree, three more rains, not the love is bitter; a leaf, a sound, the empty steps drip to the light", at midnight and three more, suddenly there is an autumn rain, a little bit of cold rain falls on the plane tree, this kind of pain is incomprehensible without experience, and what is even more desolate is that the cold rain of this one leaf has been dripping until dawn, and the autumn rain is continuous, like an endless lingering separation, The heroine listened to it all night and was heartbroken all night.
Later, In Li Qingzhao's "Slow Sound", he quoted Wen Tingjun's famous sentence, saying: "Wutong is more combined with drizzle, to dusk, bit by bit, this time, how to get a sad word", has also become a classic in the words circulated through the ages, the Song people Nie Shengqiong also used this sentence, writing: "The tears before the pillow are raining, and the next window is dripping to the light", which shows the influence of Wen Tingjun's word.
The lyricist writes about the night rain of the sycamore, directly writes the sound of rain, but indirectly writes the love of the woman, compared to the heavy melancholy of the previous piece, the next piece of this "empty step drops to the light" appears light, but the sentence is lighter and more melancholy, but it is subtle and gentle, and the sleepless night always uses hints, not to break through this layer of window paper, and because of this, it seems more charming.
The parting feeling of autumn thought described in Wen Tingjun's poem is a very common theme in the five pronouns of the late Tang Dynasty, but the brushwork is quite fresh and unique, especially the night raindrop sycamore in the next film, which is subtle and frustrated, bringing people endless aftertaste, so it has become a famous sentence passed down through the ages.