[How did Su Shi, who opposed Wang Anshi's change of law, abandon his previous suspicions with Wang Anshi and meet and hide? 】
[Su Shi had opposed Wang Anshi's change of law, and later the two reconciled?] How did you meet and talk? Regarding wang anshi and Su Dongpo, the two most famous poets of the Northern Song Dynasty, many people only know that the two are two literary masters and politicians who are talented and compelling, and they also know that the two are suspicious because one supports reform and the other opposes reform, but few people know that these two northern Song dynasty figures are gentlemanly friends. Today I will share with you the things that Wang Anshi and Su Dongpo know about the difference between the Mid-Levels Garden.
During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the law-changing action led by Emperor Shenzong of Song and Wang Anshi Junchen lasted only seven or eight years, and by the ninth year of Ning Xi (1076), Wang Anshi was expelled from the imperial court for the second time and served as a judge of Jiangning Province, and only a few months later, Wang Anshi resigned from his official post and retired to live in the Mid-Levels Garden in houzaimen East, the north corner of the Zhongshan Gate in Nanjing, where Wang Anshi built several houses, built a garden, and planted flowers and plants by himself, intending to spend his old age there. During this period, with the permission of his health, he also traveled to the scenic spots near Jiangning. He also wrote in his room the poem of the Tang Dynasty poet Xue Neng, "At that time, Zhuge Cheng's what happened, only fit his life as a Crouching Dragon", mocking himself for the great things he had done.
By February of the seventh year of YuanFeng (1084), the 64-year-old Wang Anshi fell seriously ill in the Mid-Levels Garden and "could not speak for two days", and Song Shenzong learned that he immediately "sent a doctor to the country for medical treatment". When he was not cured of his illness, just in time for Su Dongpo to be transferred from Huangzhou (present-day Huanggang County, Hubei) to Ruzhou (present-day Linru County, Henan) as deputy envoy of the regiment, passing through Nanjing. Unfortunately, Su Shi learned that his youngest son Su Sui had died of illness on the twenty-eighth day, and Su Dongpo, in addition to the grief of "old tears like water", still attached importance to state affairs and decided to visit Wang Anshi, who had opposed the wrong one. The purpose was to persuade Wang Anshi to use his influence to consult Song Shenzong and stop some of the measures carried out by Lü Huiqing at that time to bring calamity to the country and the people. Wang Anshi, who was not cured at that time, heard that Su Dongpo was visiting, and immediately "rode on a donkey in wild clothes and prayed to Zhouci", and received Su Dongpo kindly in the Mid-Levels Garden several times, at this time the situation of both people changed, so they abandoned their previous suspicions and began to shake hands and talk happily.
So, what was the scene of these two famous literary giants of the Northern Song Dynasty meeting? What did both of them say? Without the previous dispute, the conversation between the two was much smoother, and after a brief greeting and reminiscing about the past, Su Dongpo said openly and frankly: Now that the imperial court has been using troops for years in Western Xia and has been in prison in the southeast region, the people have suffered greatly. Wang Anshi sighed and said: These two things were all done by Lu Huiqing, and I have now retired, "An dare to speak?" However, Su Dongpo persuaded: When ruling in the DPRK, it is said that if you retire, you will not say it, which is "the common courtesy of the king." However, now that the emperor "treats the public very courteously", then, the public serves the emperor "how can it be often polite?" Wang Anshi suddenly woke up and said firmly: "An Shi must say." Then he said: These words came from the mouth of Wang Anshi and into the ears of your Su Dongpo, and I will certainly do it. Su Dongpo was convinced that Wang Anshi's words must be believed, and admired his ability to eliminate suffering for the people without concealment, so he clapped his hands and praised. Then they discussed the current social ills. Wang Anshi said: Those who are subjects should know that even if they only do one thing that should not be done, only kill one person who should not be killed, they can get the world, and they should not do it! Su Dongpo smiled with deep sympathy and said: I hope that all the officials in the world can understand this meaning so deeply.
Based on the common desire of the worried country and the people, the two great literary heroes not only stayed in Yan language and talked about everything, but also visited the scenic spots and monuments of Jiangning together, and friendship replaced the old suspicions.
In the days when they spent time together in the Mid-Levels Garden, probably because Su Dongpo once thought that Pei Song's notes on the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" were of great historical value and should be compiled into the history, and Wang Anshi also had the same feeling, so Wang Anshi asked Su Dongpo to revise the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"; he also advised Su Dongpo to buy a few acres of land in the Qinhuai area, buy a few houses, and accompany him, and also gave Su Dongpo a prescription for the treatment of headaches. Su Dongpo was unable to immediately obey his fate because of his responsibility, but in his heart he felt that "it was ten years late to realize that he had been aware of it from the public".
In the days when the Mid-Levels Garden was together day and night, the two great literary heroes also wrote poems and filled in the lyrics, and sang a lot of harmony. Su Dongpo especially liked Wang Anshi's four poems about the scenery of the Mid-Levels Garden, of which the third one was the most favorite: the North Mountain lost green and rose and crossed the river, and when the Tang Was straight. Counting the fallen flowers for a long time, slowly searching for herbs to return. YiXing chong, Su Dongpo is harmonized with the "Four Absolute Rhymes of the Second Jing Gong Rhyme". Wang Anshi also admired the third song the most: riding a donkey into the wilderness, wanting to see mr. when he was not sick. Help me try to find a three-acre house, from the public has been ten years late.
After reading this, Wang Anshi said humorously: You have also written down the things I advised you to do! Su Dongpo smiled. A few days later, Su Dongpo once again went to the Mid-Levels Garden to meet Wang Anshi and wrote the poem "Mid-Levels Pavilion" as a gift. After a few more days, Su Dongpo accompanied. Old friend Jiang Ning Taishou Wang Shengzhi's tour of Jiang Shan, waved down the poem "Return to step on the shadow of the people, the clouds and the moon Juanjuan" poem. After returning to the guest apartment, the re-work "Journey to Jiang Shan with Wang Sheng" was given to Wang Anshi again. After Wang Anshi saw it, he loved his two sentences, "The peak is more than a clever obstacle day, and Jiang Yuan wants to float in the sky", so he disregarded his physical weakness and wrote a poem to praise: Inker can really be endowed, leaving a poem wild bamboo Juan.
Soon, Su Dongpo left Jiangning for Changzhou, gladly obeyed Wang Anshi's invitation to be a neighbor, bought a field in Caozhuang, Yixing, and repeatedly wrote to Emperor Shenzong, requesting that he not go to Linru, and wrote to Wang Anshi: "Those who are close to him have been invited many times, and they have been very generous. ...... A certain person originally wanted to buy Tian Jinling (Nanjing), and Shu Ji had to accompany the staff, and he was old under Zhongshan, and now he has not succeeded. Now Yizhen (present-day Yizheng County), for more than twenty days, the day is to seek the field, but it is not known whether it will be done. If it is made. It is not difficult to see the public in the flat boat. In February of the following year, although Su Dongpo's request was approved, it could not be fulfilled, because Wang Anshi died soon after.
Today, we revisit the final meeting between the two great literary heroes, not only to appreciate their brilliant writings, but more importantly, to learn from them: Whether in the DPRK or in the opposition, we can care about the major affairs of the country and the spirit of the people's suffering. Friends who are interested in Su Shi and his works, buy this "New Biography of Su Dongpo" to read, it will definitely make your eyes refreshed!
The author of this book, Li Yibing, is familiar with Su Shi's poems, and at the same time sorts out important books such as "Dongpo Incidents" and compiles the "Annals of Su Shi", which lasted eight years and was written as "Su Dongpo's New Biography", totaling more than 700,000 words. Su Dongpo, a gifted literary hero, an incorrigible optimist...
He has many labels, but it is difficult to define them. The high place is the Hanlin Bachelor, the low trough is the prisoner in prison, and the twists and turns of his life are seen in the poem. This book takes Dongpo poetry as the main line, and combines more than 100 kinds of materials such as Dongpo anthology and notes of posterity, presenting a three-dimensional image of Dongpo with solid examination and enthusiastic brushstrokes.
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