Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles. Happy life, enjoy the future. Shilu Landscape Tells Stories, and today we talk about the stories of Su Shi and Zhang Xian, the two great literary heroes of the Northern Song Dynasty.
At the age of 80, Zhang Xian married an 18-year-old woman. At a family banquet, the old man Chunfeng triumphantly gave a poem: "I am eighty qing eighteen, qing is red face, my white hair." With Qing Upside Down Ben Tonggeng, only a flower armor in the middle. "Meaning, I'm eighty, you're eighteen, you're young, I'm old. But our ages were reversed, eighty became eighteen, eighteen became eighty, and there was sixty years in between.
Originally it was just a ridiculous sentence for the old man's newlywed, Su Shi was not happy after listening to it, and attached a poem to ridicule the old man: "Eighteen brides and eighty langs, pale hair on red makeup." Mandarin ducks are lined up in double nights, and a tree of pear blossoms presses begonias. It is said that Zhang Xian and the little lady gave birth to two men and two women in the next eight years, of course, at the age of 80, they gave birth to 4 children, and the authenticity is questionable.
Zhang Xian, Ziye Ziye, a native of Wucheng (present-day Huzhou, Zhejiang), born in the first year of Chunhua (990), and a jinshi in the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030), enjoyed wealth and wealth throughout his life, poetry and wine, and many good stories. Is the famous euphemism representative, the language is skillful, its word meaning is leisurely and idyllic, the mood is fresh and lively, the style is subtle and deep, the representative work "Heavenly Immortals" is a classic in this word card, especially the first two sentences of the lower que "sand and bird pond on the morning, the clouds break the moon to make the flowers and shadows" is the most proud of the words and sentences of the lyricist, and its other two words in "delicate and lazy, curtain roll flower shadow" and "willow path no one, fallen fly no shadow" and called, therefore, Zhang Xian called himself "three shadows", posterity called it "Zhang Sanying".
Su Shi (苏轼), courtesy name Zizhan (字子瞻), was a resident of Dongpo , known as Su Dongpo , a native of Meishan , Meizhou ( present-day Meishan , Sichuan ) , born in the third year of Jingyou ( 1037 ) , and a scholar in the second year of Jiayou ( 1057 ) . The prose writing is rich and wanton; the poetry has a broad subject matter, fresh and luxurious, good at using exaggerated metaphors, unique style; the words are open and bold, and the boldness is free; he is good at literati painting, especially good at ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc. He was a Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, gourmet, and painter. In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the literary leaders made great achievements in poetry, words, prose, books, and paintings.
Zhang Xian, the elder Su Shi, was 47 years old, had a broad personality, liked to make friends with his descendants, and in the first year of Zhiping (1064), he was appointed as the official Langzhong of Shangshu, and thereafter he often traveled back and forth between Hangzhou and Wuxing, entertaining himself with fishing and writing poetry. Su Shi served as a general judge in Hangzhou in the fourth year of Xining (1071), and as a junior, he naturally went to visit Zhang Xian, and the two of them saw each other as they were, and they had many poetry exchanges, chanting and returning, and became friends forgetting the year.
Some people also say that Zhang Xian's allusion to lust was fabricated by later generations. After all, with Su Dongpo's talent, the poems written are not so shallow.
Some people also think that Su Dongpo's "Heavenly Immortals - Walking Horses Exploring Flowers and Flowers" is a ridicule of Zhang Xian's lustful concubine behavior.
It is not easy for people and chemicals to explore flowers and flowers. A thousand come back to look around a hundred times, bees as wives, warblers as messengers. Gu Yu qingming is clear and empty.
The white-haired Lu Lang was not in love, and he collected the jade rui with a knife overnight. Zun Qian also has a red color for broken intestines. People have tears, flowers unintentionally. Tomorrow the wine should be full of wine.
This poem uses the Bixing technique, shangyi uses a hundred flowers to symbolize the red face of a young girl, and the flower appreciators rub shoulders. After the flowers bloomed, the flower picker "White-haired Lu Lang" could not wait to cut the flowers, and the flowers were picked with great sorrow. Flowers are pathetic and people are abominable!
However, whether it is a satire of Zhang Xian is also unknown.
Read thousands of books, travel thousands of miles. Happy life, enjoy the future. Poetry road landscape storytelling, today's story, we will talk about this, see you in the next issue!