Author: Yingfang, Source: Tang Poetry song poetry ancient poems (ID: tsgsc8)
What does Big Brother look like? First of all, take the lead, let the younger brothers and sisters grow up in a good environment, and give the younger brothers and sisters full patience and intimate care, which is a big warm male image.
So, in fact, it is a bit abstract, may wish to illustrate it! The Northern Song Dynasty had a particularly famous brotherhood, and if their brotherhood was false, then I would never believe in brotherhood again in my life. Yes, they are the two brothers of Su Shi.
If you don't look at their age, just look at their life experience, in fact, I think Su Rui is more suitable for the position of brother? Don't refute it, listen to me.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > why is Su Rui more suitable for being a big brother? </h1>
Personality dictates. Su Xun was aware when he named the second son, and wrote in the "Sayings of the Second Son", "Wheels, spokes, covers, and spokes all have a duty car, and Shi Is alone and does nothing." Although, I did not see it as the end of the car also. Shi Hu, I am afraid of Ru Zhi is not decorative. The car under the world is not in the same way, and the person who does the work of the car is not the same as the rut. Although, the chariot servant is killed, and the affliction is not as good as the rut, it is the rut, and the good is also between the misfortune and the blessing. Rudder, I know. ”
As the saying goes, Knowing the son Mo Ruo's father, Su Xun's eyes are very "poisonous", and he immediately said the character of the second son. However, it is true that in the later career of Eunuch Hai, it is precisely because of Su Shi's "no appearance" that he was constantly suppressed and degraded by political enemies, so that his life was quite bitter, while Su Rui spent his old age quite leisurely because of his calm and rational personality.
Therefore, Su Rui told Su Shi many times, you should converge on the point, you should take words as a warning, don't be angry all day long, don't choose words. Then Su Shi was arrested (Wutai poetry case), why? Don't listen to Su Rui's words, it's too sharp, some words are hard to put a tube of blood on those little people, stabbing them with pain.
Let's first see what Su Shi wrote, "I know that he is stupid and unwell, and it is difficult to follow the new; to see that his old age is not in trouble, or he can shepherd and raise small people." Those radical people's eyes were red, and they wanted to put Su Shi to death. When the news of the arrest came, it was not only Su Shi himself, but also his elder brother Su Rui who hurriedly wrote to the Divine Sect to ask for his brother to be spared, "The subject has long lost his shame, but the brother Shi alone must be killed." Now he eavesdrops on his offense, arrests him and goes to prison, and his family screams and worries about the unexpected. ...... I can't help but feel brotherhood, so I risk my life. "Fortunately, under the rescue of a series of ministers, our generation of great literary heroes survived from the hands of the little people. But Zi Zhan you can have a long snack, not to mention Su Rui, we are all dying in a hurry.
Taking a step back, Su Rui's exhortation is still useful, And Su Shi wrote in "Chu Bei Zi Yu": "I know little about Zi Yu, and my talent is harmonious and clear. Eager to learn the old and strong, the appearance gradually melted. If only I were my brother, if I were a good friend. Not seen for six or seven years, whispering who is with Geng? Often afraid of frankness, indulgence is not self-indulgent. Rendezvous is nothing, wordless to empty. Make people's intentions disappear, and there is no reason to be unkind. ”
Perhaps the personality of the two of them is really obvious, when they were young, their father carefully analyzed it in terms of name, when Su Rui was eighteen years old, their father and son went to Chengdu to visit Zhang Fangping, and the first time they met Zhang Fangping, they could feel the difference between the two sons, "The two sons are geniuses, and the elderly are bright and cute." However, those who are less are more important, and those who achieve or exceed them are more. ”
I don't necessarily mean to force Su Shi into a serious appearance, I just think that if Su Rui is Su Shi's elder brother, under the advice of the son from childhood to adulthood, our Dongpo should suffer a little less in the future, even a little.
Sweet warm man. It is really a sweet little warm man, and the "Song Shi Su Ru Biography" says that the two are "ruts and brothers entering and exiting, all the same." In the midst of tribulation, friendship and love, no less resentment, rare in recent times. "So when Su Shi went to Ren Fengxiang, it was the first time they had been separated for so long and so far, both of them were unwilling, and Su Rui was even more in action, he sent Su Shi to the west gate of Zhengzhou.
We can calculate that there is a full distance of one hundred and forty miles from Beijing to here, one mile is equal to five hundred meters, and its distance is almost from Beijing to Tianjin, and this is ancient times, the traffic conditions are not good, the two people also have to worry about separation all the time, and their touching is indeed visible.
Separate for a while, love between two places. When Su Rui returned to the capital, he was still thinking about Su Shi, thinking where he had gone, was he lonely and bored on the road? "Haruka wants to ride alone with less taste, wordless horses but hissing." ("Huai Shi Chi Sends Sons to Brother Zhan") such a caring little warm man, the most suitable for the role of the big brother, silently give the little brother care, and subtly let the younger brother and sister feel the warmth of the family.
Sending Su Shi to pick up Su Shi can be regarded as Su Rui's daily routine. In February of the tenth year of Xi Ning, Su Rui heard that his brother had come to meet him from the capital, and soon Su Shi was ordered to change his knowledge to Xuzhou, and Su Rui sent him to Xuzhou, picked him up and sent him, and did not have half a worry, and because he did not want to part with Su Shi, the time for him to go to Nanjing to sign the sentence was delayed little by little (in fact, Su Rui had already passed through Nanjing when he sent Su Shi to take office, and the two were still staying here for a while).
If his intimacy is only manifested in the comings and goings of Receiving Su Shi, it will not be convincing. We know that su shi has been degraded a lot of times in his life, and he himself sighed, "Ask Ru Ping's life deeds, Huangzhou, Huizhou, Danzhou." In fact, everyone can think about it, every time Su Shi is degraded, to put it badly, that is, to treat the body of sin, then how was his family resettled, and who placed it? It's Su Ru.
After the Wutai poetry case, it was Su Rui who took care of his sister-in-law and nephew while also writing to the Shenzong to ask for his brother to be spared. The end of the two brothers in the Wutai poetry case is that Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and Su Rui was demoted to Huangzhou. Although Su Rui was degraded because of his brother, he never blamed him, and personally sent his sister-in-law and nephew to Huangzhou for the first time. After Su Shi's death, he sold part of his land and money to support Su Shi's children.
When I looked at this, in fact, I was already moved to tears, Su Rui's own economy was also particularly difficult at that time, and his own people had to rely on him alone to support, he wrote poems many times about his life situation, "Senran has six daughters, wrapping cloth and jing. ...... Tomorrow there is no morning cooking, and the bed is poured into thunder. "Nandu is engaged in the old and the poorer, ashamed to see the blue sky and the moon shining." "Poor Du lao is poor and unclothed, and the staff is wet with green mud. The banquets of various families are frequently annoying, and they are often closed to enter. I am poor today and with this old man, who is compatible with the snub of the intercourse? Fortunately, He traveled here and rode all day long to the east. Sending the king still orders the king to put wine, so poor and peaceful. Jungui Suyu Wang Wuzi, because Jun returned to the ship and placed ten buckets. ”
And because his own physical condition is not very good, many times he wants to resign from the government and go back to recuperate, but no, if there is no shallow salary of his, without his barely able to enter the economy, their family does not know what to do.
Sometimes when we are calculating who will do the most and whether we will suffer losses, we will lose a lot of things that are unimaginable to us, perhaps love or expectation. No matter how the two brothers treat them in life, their concern for each other will never change because of the outside world, and that feeling will only become deeper and deeper, so that they will still touch you and me after a thousand years.
Thought "education". This is based on the "personality" of another topic, because Su Rui's calm and rational personality has created a different perspective between him and Su Shi. Su Shi has always loved to play, when he was an official in Fengxiang, he visited the Jade Girl Cave under the South Mountain, feeling that its water was extremely sweet, so he brought two bottles back. The taste is naturally nostalgic, so Su Shi sent soldiers there to get water, so that he could taste the sweet spring water all the time.
But where is it so easy, if the water is swapped in the middle of the road, who can know, Su Shi thought of many ways or did not help, he sighed and told Ziyu, "Deception has long become a custom, and there is a contract in the city." Who knows the south mountain, take the water is also a symbol! The ancients distinguished Zi Shu, Kyauk ruohe and 凫. I thank you for this, but I see if there is a sign. Often afraid of water people, wisdom out of the spell. More defenses are too much to go, abandon it for a long time! ("Water Transfer")
Seeing that Su Rui was so considerate of his brother in front of him, it was estimated that he should also join him in accusing these people of not being ancient, but this was not the case, Su Rui felt that Su Shi's "water transfer charm" was not powerful enough to mobilize others, so he proposed a better idea, the water transfer charm did not work, let's have a worry-free charm.
"More prevention out of more desires, less prevention of self-simplification." Look at the people in the mountains, and who is old and dead. Thirsty to drink Wujing Spring, hungry for lunch. What to use as a pawn, take water to carry the pot. The setting is not deceitful, and it is repetitive and changeable. Grant the King's Worry-free Charm, and the spring under the steps can be swallowed. "("Hezizhan Water Transfer Charm") Your water transfer charm can only take the water in the cave under the south end, and the scope of transfer is really limited, while my worry-free charm can adjust thousands of water levels.
Indeed, once a person has a desire, he will do everything possible to achieve this desire, the so-called water transfer charm can also be said to be a desire charm, so Su Rui rationally came up with a worry-free charm, once the worry-free is not just to solve the worry, whether he is sweet or bitter, as long as he can eat it can enter the stomach. Su Rui and Su Shi can actually walk out of an open-minded road with the perseverance in their hearts, but if this road is less helpful to the two of them, then this kind of perseverance can inevitably be a little less confident.
Sometimes when I look at Su Shi, I think of a carefree child, because he has a clear mind and no impurities, even if the political enemies are harmed again and again, he can still say words such as "there is no bad person in the world in front of him". Seeing Su Shi like this, I couldn't help but sigh that Hao Ziyu was his family, reminding him all the time not to be too naïve.
For example, when the two were relegated to Lingnan (at that time, when the persecution of old ministers in the imperial court was most rampant), Su Shi still had a fantasy of hoping to return to the north, "An Zhi is not a group of immortals, and the feast of JunTian is not over." Happy that I have a period of return, lifting wine belongs to young children. Or Su Rui calmly analyzed the form of the imperial court for him, telling him to be ready to end his life in Lingnan. If you live at home, you will be pregnant with children. Old True Master, in and out of the First Dragon. Cage Fan was very close to him and bowed down to Gu Errong. The crowd pointed at me and laughed, and the reins didn't work. In an instant, a thousand Buddhas, phase period Tu rate palace. ”
Alas, how calm and rational, which is a younger brother role, on the contrary, it is more like Su Shi's big brother, helping without complaint when he is in difficulty, writing poems to comfort him when he is uncomfortable, not only that Su Rui will also "maintain" Su Shi's innocence.
After being demoted to Lingnan, Su Shi may have quieted down, his father and son made a crown with coconuts, which caused everyone to ask, we can imagine that picture, a white-haired little old man walking on the street wearing a coconut crown, everyone was curious to run around him, he took off this crown for everyone to see.
This is not to mention, their two fathers and sons also sent this crown to their younger brother Su Rui, the two old men looking at each other across the sea, although they are old, their hearts are still a red city, beautiful like a ray of sunshine. Therefore, Su Rui sent a poem to his brother, "The decline of autumn is half silk, and the scarf is strong for the sake of etiquette." He swirled in the air to take the sea palm and tied his hair to pretend to be an old mage. The changes are secretly shifted to people who do not understand, and the bad ones become continuous, which I know in my heart. The thatched bamboo house on the south side of the house is also similar to the lang temple in that year. ("Over the Nephew Sends the Coconut Crown")
In fact, how much can the coconut crown be worth, but the most beautiful thing in the world is often that heart, the two are old at this time, pale and white-haired, but still care about each other. Su Rui carefully accepted this object, did not laugh at this thing is simple, returned to the poem and Su Shi's heart Chicheng, and returned to the poem to write Su Shi's naïveté.
With the argument as the reason for the three coincidences, I only wrote three points, but these three points are not enough to write Su Rui's protection of Su Shi. There are also many heart-warming fragments, such as the last time the two met was on the way to Lingnan, one day Su Shi had a hemorrhoid attack, the pain was unbearable, his brother was so uncomfortable, Su Rui's heart was not good, he did not sleep all night, came to Su Shi's bed to read tao Yuanming's "Stop Drinking" poem to him.
The two men used to be young people with style, and their creations were envied by everyone, but now in their twilight years, they can only travel a long distance to the treacherous lands of Lingnan to spend their old age, which sounds really sad. After that, each other's ding-dong and each other's voices are so precious. Moreover, Su Shi's use of money is also a big plan, so when he goes to the debasement center, it is the empty and empty sleeves in the bag, and at this time, It is Su Rui who takes out money to help Su Shi's family.
I saw a passage on the Internet, in the tone of Su Shi, "Ziyu, I was degraded/Ziyu, I was degraded/Ziyu, I was degraded again, Boo-heh..." And then Ziyu "Brother, don't be afraid, I'll guard you." "In fact, at first glance it feels a little funny, but the more I think about it, the more I can feel the sadness and touch, life in the world, can have such a good brother, to be honest with the special value."
Su Rui is such a person, when his brother is standing on a high place, he will raise his neck to look up at his brother, give flowers and applause; and when Su Shi is at a low point, he will pick up the rope and pull his brother up with all his strength, shoot the dust off his body, comb his hair, and then the two of them will go forward step by step.
So I think that the reason why Su Shi can maintain a sense of innocence is that the credit of Zi Yu is indispensable, only to see Zi Yu look at Su Shi in front of him, and say sonorously, "Brother, you just have to run, it's okay, I'm in the back!" ”
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > how good is Su Rui</h1>
The day before yesterday, I went to a treasure to buy a book, the keyword is "Su Ru", but the first list of books is about Su Ru's brother Dongpo, Is Su Ru really not very famous? Is it really not as successful as the Eastern Slope? I have this question, and the world has questioned it, but this is not the case. Su Rui is particularly excellent, otherwise there are so many people in the Tang and Song Dynasties, why these eight people alone occupy the position of the eight people of the Tang and Song Dynasties, of course, this is based on evidence, because he is really very good.
If there is a talented person in today's college entrance examination, the results are transcendent, and the high fever on the day of the college entrance examination can only lie in the hospital, and the state knows whether it will delay the college entrance examination time? I'm afraid I'm not daydreaming, but one day in ancient times, it happened.
It is said that on the day of the exam, Su Rui happened to be sick and could not catch up with the exam, as a big exam, there was no wind, no heavy rain, no natural disasters on this day, and it would not be postponed, su Ru could only lie in the quilt and regret it. However, when Chancellor Han Qi heard about it, he immediately went to Renzong and said, "At this age, only Su Shi and Su Rui are the most prestigious." Now that Su Rui's occasional illness could not be tried, so that one of the brothers could not try it, it was not even the expectation of the people, and they wanted to limit it to the limit. ”
If Su Rui was not excellent, how could the imperial court postpone the "college entrance examination" time, the concept was that the candidates of the whole country were waiting for a person, and that person was only in his twenties.
Su Rui this person I feel like a sweeping monk, usually look not prominent, but the key occasions than anyone has the aura. When Emperor Renzong was still on the throne, he conducted a royal examination to select the talents of zhizhi, and Su Shi himself said that the "Imperial Trial Production Of Kece" that he wrote was really "bluntly saying that the reason for the world has nothing to do." Su Shi had always been fierce and confident, but he didn't know that his brother Su Rui was a small missile, and its power was so great that it was close to Emperor Renzong.
He was really fearless, and the needle was aimed at Emperor Junrenzong, saying that he was a dog and a horse, saying that he was abusing the people's wealth, and saying that he was not a good government. Doesn't it feel too fierce, in ancient times, didn't the Son of Heaven not be afraid of losing his head? From here, we can easily see Su Rui's personality, either cold and quiet, or to the point of explaining the key points, and the summary is particularly in place.
At that time, as soon as Su Rui's article came out, it really caused an uproar, Sima Guang said that Su Ru was good, and should be admitted to the third class (the first second class is a fictitious, the third class is the highest class), and some people did not agree to change it to the fourth class, and some people could not see him, thinking that his own emperor would not allow others to comment on it, and the shangqu would want to beat Su Ru back to the house.
But Renzong Lele was not angry, and replied with great sincerity, I was originally a talent who wanted to be such a direct counselor, and now others have bluntly said that if I expel him, then I will not have no integrity or no face, so Su Rui is the fourth class. Emperor Renzong continued to rejoice, saying, "Today I have two prime ministers for my descendants." ”
Therefore, our Excellence in Su Rui has been verified by the real names of many ministers of the Imperial Court, especially by Sima Guang and Emperor Renzong himself, such an excellent person, but we do not know him.
Although Su Rui and Su Shi were in the first place, the official positions given to him by the imperial court were still very small, most of them were meaningless official positions, Su Rui was very discouraged, and after the young man won the zhi, anyone wanted to show his skills, but the facts could not be violated, and he had to admit his fate.
He successively took some positions such as staff and secretary, at that time, Su Rui and the next twenty years were turning around in the north and south of the world, and his brother had already been alone in many places, it was really the baby's heart, but he forced a smile and pretended to be indifferent. It was not until after the death of Emperor Shenzong that Su Rui's highlight moment really came (for the sake of Wang Anshi's change of law, opponents were all belittled).
At that time, Emperor Zhezong was still young, and had to be put under the government by Empress Gao, and once he learned that the deposed ministers had been recalled, including the two brothers Su Shi. After that, Su Rui's whole body should bring his own light, because returning to the imperial court can really come to his battlefield.
During this period, he put forward many suggestions, carefully considered, very mature, most of them received support from the top, such as impeaching a group of villains, caring for the people's sufferings and returning the people's land, relieving the wounded, dismissing Shu tea, advocating a broad way of speaking, and his handling of the state's financial plan was also very mature.
During his tenure as Right Counselor, Su Rui played a total of seventy-four recitals, and his brother Su Shi did not have as many as him, only twenty, and when he was a Zhongshu She, he drafted a total of three hundred and forty-two Xiye confessions. During his stay in the DPRK, Su Rui really put forward his own suggestions and conscientiously completed his work.
Since he was recalled by Empress Gao, the speed of promotion felt as fast as a rocket, for example, he had just returned and was appointed as the Right Counselor, and within a few months he was appointed as a Qiju Lang, and then he was recognized as a Zhongshu Sheren (less than two months), and this speed was centered on the upward trend, and finally Su Rui became the Right Minister of Shangshu (this is the deputy minister of the Song Dynasty), Emperor Renzong had to laugh, he could laugh at his own uncertain prophet, I said it, I originally chose a fierce general for my descendants.
During Su Rui's tenure as an official, he was not afraid of power, dared to debate with people, and played things for the public and the people, and it was really hurt that such an excellent boy did not have a good understanding! Moreover, Su Rui's excellent Su Shi often said, "The son is far from the poem." "The Son is victorious over the servant by the text, but the world does not know, but thinks it is inferior." He is deeply reluctant to be known, and his writing is as human. Therefore, Wang Yang is full of waves, there is a singing and three sighs, and its xiujie qi can not be lost. ”
People in the world like to compare the text of Dongpo with the text of Ziyu, saying who is strong or weak, for example, Qin Guan said that the article must be good for Ziyu, because The article of Ziyu is like Yuanqi, unfathomable, and Su Shi's does not seem to have that feeling, Shiwen is like the sun and the moon, everyone looks up to its cleverness, at a glance can say that its water is shallow, and it is not as deep as ziyu's text.
Lu You also said this, saying that ziyu's article is really more and more emotional the more you read it, and the more you read it, the more you feel deeply. Indeed, the first time I read Su Rui's article, it was as if there was no feeling when the wine was first brewed, and after careful reading, it was like the more the aged wine was drunk, the more delicious it was, and the more it was drunk, the more it was drunk.
And Su Rui's academic works are higher than Su Shi's, Su Shi played with that in his later years, where to settle down to sort out the articles he wrote, Su Rui also lived more than ten years longer than Su Shi, and had more time to sort out, so Su Rui left more academic works than Su Shi.
The "Song Shi Su Zhi Biography" has a saying that "the "Poetry Biography", "Spring and Autumn Biography", "Ancient History", "LaoZi Xie", and "Luancheng Anthology" are in parallel with the world. "The history of zhengshi is often incomplete, and he also has other academic works, such as "Longchuan Liuzhi" and "Longchuan Beizhi".
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > teaches people how not to love the brothers</h1>
Su Ruiqi's light was blocked entirely because his brother was too good, but he never blamed his brother for this, and he was willing to wait for him to protect his brother's pure heart. His brother was too sharp, and although he could not go up to the emperor to revoke his order, he could make his brother's life better on the way to being degraded, even if he had many children, even if he was sick, he had to give his brother financial support, and he also had to write poetry to comfort his brother.
Therefore, some people on the Internet joked that "Su Shi's life: being degraded and degraded has always been degraded." "Su Rui's life: Fishing for brothers or brothers for brothers." When we are laughing, we also silently remember the brothers in our hearts, and they are all excellent.
In fact, it doesn't matter which of Su Shi's brothers is, because age can't change their brotherhood, I just use this to explain how different their personalities are, and then talk about how good Su Rui is.
Outside, the sun was slanting westward and the breeze was blowing, so I put my pen to rest.
Reference: Mr. Zeng Zaozhuang's "Commentary on Su Rui".
-Author-
Yingfang, a person who loves poetry and Jiangnan. The fantasy is "and put the white deer between the green cliffs", and the wish is "a lifetime of good mountain tourism".