Li Lisan was one of the important leaders of our party in the early days, but unfortunately he was too radical and left-leaning. This is also due to Li Lisan's character, no matter how difficult the situation is, he has a heroic revolutionary radicalism, as if he has never been discouraged, which is of course commendable.
But sometimes the situation is miscalculated and the wrong decision is made. For example, the Nanchang Uprising is the same this time. For the Nanchang uprising, of course, Li Lisan raised his hands in favor, the Kuomintang was aggressive, and the knife was put on our necks, but did not resist? What did that become?
Therefore, Premier Zhou served as the secretary of the former enemy of the Nanchang Uprising, and Li Lisan was also one of the former enemy members, and Li Lisan was also a member of the Central Committee elected by the Five National Congresses. In addition to the Former Enemies Committee, there was also a former Enemy Committee, with Nie Rongzhen as secretary, who was not a member of the Central Committee at that time, and his position in the party was not as high as Li Lisangao.
(Nie Shuai in his youth)
Premier Zhou assigned Nie Rongzhen the task of going quickly to Jiujiang, informing our comrades to make preparations for the Nanchang uprising, especially the first to inform General Ye Ting. Premier Zhou finally explained that comrades should listen to the arrangements of the central authorities and when there would be an uprising, they should wait for the orders of the central authorities.
Nie Rongzhen firmly remembered Premier Zhou's instructions, and after arriving in Jiujiang, he was the first to find his old classmate General Ye Ting and conveyed the notice of the Nanchang uprising. On July 20, a meeting was held in Jiujiang, also known as a talk meeting.
Attending this meeting were all comrades who were gathered in Jiujiang at that time, such as Central Committee members Li Lisan, Tan Pingshan, Deng Zhongxia, and so on; Premier Zhou had not yet rushed over, and of course he did not attend the meeting. Nie Rongzhen and Ye Ting both attended the meeting.
(Li Lisan)
At the meeting, the weather was relatively hot, and Li Lisan was more radical, saying that since the notice was in place and was ready, let's give the next order. What Li Lisan meant was that the Nanchang Uprising would be held immediately. Li Lisan said so passionately, and many comrades also echoed him and agreed to launch the Nanchang uprising immediately, because everyone had been waiting for a long time and wanted to resist the Kuomintang with the sound of gunfire as soon as possible.
How does this work? The calm Nie Rongzhen retorted that our task was only to prepare for the uprising, and did not have the power to decide when to launch an uprising without authorization, and we had to wait for the orders of the central authorities. Li Lisan was a little angry, saying that Nie Rongzhen was a slave and too timid.
It should be said that at this time, Nie Rongzhen's attitude is very critical, if he also echoes Li Lisan and others, then the time of the outbreak of the Nanchang uprising is probably not August 1, but to July 21. History must be rewritten.
However, Nie Rongzhen is a person with a strong party spirit and does not relax his principles. He said very firmly that Comrade Enlai had already explained very clearly when he came, but let us be prepared, and we absolutely could not act without the orders of the Central Committee.
(Nie Shuai)
Li Lisan lost his temper and actually said, "You have to listen to the members of the Central Committee." What he meant was that several of their central committee members were in favor of an immediate uprising, and Nie Rongzhen should listen to them. Of course, Nie Rongzhen would not give in, and he said that the members of the Central Committee would also have to listen to the Central Committee.
This sentence is very good, and everyone has nothing to say. Yes, no matter how many members of the Central Committee here, they cannot represent the Central Committee, and they must also listen to the instructions of the Central Committee. Nie Rongzhen's words resolved the controversy. Everyone will continue to make preparations separately.
Soon, Premier Zhou came to Jiujiang and asked Nie Rongzhen to bring over the Twenty-fifth Division, of which Li Hanling was the commander of the division, because there were many party members among them. As for the final date of the uprising, it is still not finalized, so it can be seen that if the uprising had been rushed, it was likely to cause a big mistake.
Wait until August 1, everything is ready, the central government under the order, in one fell swoop to take Nanchang, the uprising succeeded.
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