The total length of the Han River is 1577 kilometers, the history of the first major tributary of the Yangtze River, the Han River passage since ancient times is an important link connecting the northwest and central China, the Han River basin involves more than 80 counties and municipalities in Shaanxi, Henan and Hubei provinces, covering an area of 190,000 square kilometers, where the treasure of Hua Tianbao, the spirit of the people, from ancient times to the present, there have been many emperors.
Schematic map of the main cities in the Han River Basin
1. Shennong clan (Related areas of the Han River Basin: Suizhou, Hubei, Shennongjia).
Shennong was a diligent and brave tribal leader in the primitive social period of our country, he was the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the ancestor of agriculture, the ancestor of medicine, etc., and had an indelible and great contribution to Chinese civilization, and was honored by later generations as one of the "Three Emperors". His hometown is in Lishan, Suizhou, and he once tasted hundreds of herbs and treated the people in Shennongjia.
2. Zeng Houyi, the king of the State of Zeng (related area of the Han River Basin: Suizhou, Hubei).
Bells
Marquis Yi of Zeng (c. 475 BC – c. 433 BC), surnamed Ji (姬), was a surname of Yi( B) and a surname. During the Warring States period of China, he was the monarch of the southern State of Ji (i.e. The State of Ji with the surname Ofe). Its tomb was unearthed in Suizhou and contains a famous chime.
3. Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty (Han River Basin Related Area: Hanzhong, Shaanxi).
Han Gao Zu Liu Bang
Liu Bang (256 BC - 195 BC), a native of Pei County, Jiangsu Province, was crowned King of Han after the Feast of Hongmen, ruled bashu and the area around Hanzhong, and then raised troops from Hanzhong into Guanzhong, and finally seized the world and established the Han Dynasty, so Hanzhong can be regarded as its birthplace.
4. Liu Xuan, the first emperor (related areas of the Han River Basin: Zaoyang, Hubei, Nanyang, Henan).
Stills of Liu Xuan
Liu Xuan (?) –25), a native of Nanyang (present-day Zaoyang, Hubei), claimed to be "a descendant of the Western Han Emperor, a descendant of Liu Fa the Prince of Changsha, son of Liu Qi, the Emperor jing of han, and a brother of Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.". In 23 AD, he was proclaimed emperor by the Green Forest Army on the banks of the Baihe River in Nanyang (present-day Nanyang), and his era name was changed, becoming a famous emperor in history. In 25 AD, the Gengshi regime collapsed under the two-way attack of the Chimei Army and Liu Xiu's army, and Liu Xuan surrendered to the Chimei Army, offering the Chuanguo Jade Seal, and the Gengshi regime collapsed. Soon after, he was killed by the Red Brow Army,
5. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (related areas of the Han River Basin: Zaoyang, Hubei, Nanyang, Henan).
Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu
Liu Xiu (6 BC – 57 AD), a native of Caiyang (present-day Zaoyang, Hubei), was born in Jiyang County, Chenliu County (present-day Lankao, Henan), the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and a famous politician and military figure in Chinese history. Liu Xiu was born in ChenLiu County, but his father died at an early age, and Liu Xiu returned to his hometown of Zaoyang with the elders of the family to live and live, and finally rebelled against recklessness here.
6. Emperor Liu Bei of the Shu Han Dynasty (Han River Basin Related Area: Hanzhong, Shaanxi).
Liu Bei stills
Liu Bei (161–223 CE), courtesy name Xuande, was a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County, Youzhou (present-day Zhuozhou, Baoding, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the founding emperor of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, and the title of Emperor Zhaolie, also known as the Ancestor Lord. In 214, Liu Bei and Cao Cao confronted each other in Hanzhong, eventually winning the Battle of Hanzhong and later becoming the King of Hanzhong. Two years later he became emperor in Chengdu. Therefore, Hanzhong can also be regarded as an important node on Liu Bei's imperial road.
7. Xiao Tong, Prince Zhaoming of Southern Liang (Related Area of the Han River Basin: Xiangyang, Hubei).
Xiangyang Zhaomingtai
Xiao Tong (501-531 AD), courtesy name Deshi, small character Weimo, a native of Lanling County, South Lanling County, was born in Xiangyang. Southern Dynasty Liang Zongfu, literary scholar, the eldest son of Emperor Xiao Yan of Liangwu, was made crown prince in November of the first year of the Tianjian Dynasty (502). In the third year of Zhongda Chao (May 7, 531), he died young, at the age of 30, with the title of Zhaoming, and was buried in the Anning Mausoleum, known in history as "Prince Zhaoming".
8. Emperor Yang Jian of sui (Han River Basin related area: Suizhou, Hubei).
Emperor Yang Jian of Sui
Yang Jian (541–604 CE), a native of Huayin, Hongnong Commandery, was the 14th grandson of Yang Zhen, the Han Dynasty. Before Yang Jian ascended the throne, he was a chancellor of Northern Zhou, a duke of Suiguo, and appointed as the Assassin of Suizhou. Later, its national name "Sui" was related to its fief Suizhou.
9. Emperor Ming Yuzhen of Bactria (Han River Basin Related Area: Suizhou, Hubei).
Statue of Ming Yuzhen
Ming Yuzhen (1329–1366 CE), a native of Sui County, Huguang Prefecture (present-day Sui County, Hubei Province), was the leader of the rebel army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. In the eleventh year of Zhengzheng (1351), the peasant war broke out at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and Ming Yuzhen gathered more than a thousand villagers to tun Qingshan and establish a fence for self-consolidation. In the winter of the thirteenth year of Zhizheng (one said to be the twelfth year of Zhizheng), he joined the Western Tianquan Red Turban Army led by Xu Shouhui and served as a marshal. In the summer of the twentieth year of Zhengzheng, Chen Youyi killed Xu Shouhui and established himself as emperor, but Ming Yuzhen was not convinced, did not communicate with him, and declared himself the King of Longshu. After that, he was proclaimed emperor by Liu Zhen and others, and the country was named Bactria and the capital was Chongqing. In the spring of the twenty-sixth year of Zhengzheng (1366), Ming Yuzhen died of illness, and Zi Mingsheng succeeded to the throne, which was later destroyed by Zhu Yuanzhang.
10. Chen Youyi, Emperor of the Great Han Dynasty (Related Areas of the Han River Basin: Xiantao, Hubei).
Statue of Chen Youyi
Chen Youyi (1320–1363 CE), a native of Qiuyang. One of the heroes of the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, the leader of the peasant revolt, and the founding emperor of Chen Han. Born as a fisherman, he was a county official, and later joined the Red Turban Army. In September of the seventeenth year of Zhizheng (1357), Ni Wenjun plotted to kill Xu Shouhui, the Emperor of Tianquan, killed Wenjun, and then merged his army. He claimed to be an envoy of consolation, changed his name to Pingzhang (平章政事), and held military power. Engaged the Yuan soldiers, Lian Ke in present-day Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. In September of the nineteenth year (1359), zhao Pusheng, a general who killed the heavens, was killed. At the end of the same year, he killed Xu Shouhui's subordinates, kidnapped Shouhui, and moved the capital to Jiangzhou (江州, in modern Jiujiang, Jiangxi), declaring himself the King of Han. In May of 1360, he killed Xu Shouhui in a quarry and established himself as emperor, with the name of the country of Han and the era name of Dayi. In August 1363, he fought with Zhu Yuanzhang at Poyang Lake, and was killed by an arrow in defeat.
11. Emperor Ming Shizong Zhu Houxi (Han River Basin related area: Hubei Zhongxiang)
Statue of the Jiajing Emperor
Zhu Houxi (1507-1567 AD), also known as the Jiajing Emperor, the eleventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty, reigned from 1521 to 1566, the era name Jiajing, later known as the Jiajing Emperor. On April 20, 1521, in the sixteenth year of Zhengde (1521), Emperor Wuzong of Mingwu died, and since Emperor Wuzong had no heirs after his death, Empress Zhang (Mingwuzong's mother) and Yang Tinghe, the head of the cabinet, decided to be succeeded to the throne by Zhu Houxi, the royal family of Kinzhi and cousin of Emperor Wuzong. During the reign of the Jiajing Emperor, he consolidated the rule of the Ming Dynasty, laying the foundation for the "Longqing New Deal" and Zhang Juzheng's reforms. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing (1567), the Jiajing Emperor died at the age of 60. Temple number Sejong, courtesy name Qin Tian lu Dao YingYi Divine Xuanwen Guangwu Hongren Daxiaosu Emperor. He was buried in the Yongling Tombs of the Ming Tombs in Beijing.
12. Li Chengfu, Emperor of the "Wanshun Heavenly Kingdom" (Han River Basin Related Area: Nanyang, Henan)
Li Chengfu, a farmer in Tugang Township, Nanzhao County, Nanyang, Henan, became emperor in 1990 and established the "Wanshun Heavenly Kingdom", reigned for two years, and was suppressed by public security cadres in 1992.
Li Chengfu had learned the I Ching and could read feng shui, when he moved the site for others in the area of the old Manchang, went to the ruins of the royal temple Hongchun Temple to visit, where he saw the stone stele in front of the abandoned temple ruins, with the inscription "Wanli Reconstruction", so he came up with the idea of calling the emperor here. Since then, Li Chengfu has lived in seclusion in the old Manchang for three years, claiming to be a "descendant of the Tang Dynasty" and attracting a group of followers.
At the beginning of the first month of 1990, Li Chengfu summoned his first members to hold a secret assembly and announced in the name of "True Dragon Heavenly Son": "Wanshun Heavenly Kingdom" was officially established, the core was the "An Min Party", the insurrectionary force was called "Wan Li Rebel Army", and the contact code was "800 Yuan for Cultivating Cattle". Its purpose was to restore the Tang Dynasty system of emperors and generals by encircling the cities from the countryside, and to organize personnel to build temples as a stronghold, but due to the poor quality of the project, the temple collapsed during the construction process and had to be rebuilt. After completion, Li Chengfu made him a qunchen, With Wan Yuzhong as King Ding and Marshal of the Army, Tan Zhenjun as the Right Shoulder King and Western Tai Yushi, and Guo Jiangong as the Right Chancellor. In order to boost morale, the day after the great sealing of the courtiers, Li Chengfu prepared to march into the "county town" by the imperial conquest, and was "destroyed" by the public security cadres and policemen who had long been eyeing.
Later, the villagers made Li Chengfu's son Li Zhiming emperor, and Li Chengfu's wife was the empress dowager, with a total of eight soldiers, and the imperial palace (changed to a tile house due to lack of funds) was soon destroyed.