Through the unremitting efforts of xiangyang scholars with a fair conscience, the historical geography of Xiangyang "Gulongzhong" has belonged to Nan County since ancient times.
Xiangyang "Gulongzhong" belonged to Nan Commandery during the Qin dynasty and the Two Han Dynasties, and after the defeat of Cao Cao's troops at the Battle of Chibi in the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Xiangyang County was divided into the northern part of Nan County, and Shandu County, Nanyang County, was cut off; later Cao Wei and Dengcheng County, together with Tongyi County, were assigned to Xiangyang County, becoming the administrative division of Xiangyang County in the Three Kingdoms.
Xiangyang scholars have clarified the historical geography of "Gurungzhong" belonging to Nan County, which is a recognition of the historical boundary geography of Nan County and Nanyang County recorded in many historical documents, and it is also a respect for historical truth and a reverence for objective history.
They corrected the pseudo-academic research of the historical masters in the past who distorted and distorted the historical geography of NamYang County and South County.
The righteous and conscientious Scholars of Xiangyang, who have returned to the geography of "Gurungzhong" in Nan County, will surely become a clear stream of historical research and will wash away the turbid waters of all the pseudo-scholarship in the past.
Kudos to these Xiangyang scholars!
The citation image is as follows:
Xiangyang "Gulongzhong" belongs to the historical geography of Nan County, which solves the historical dispute between Nanyang and Xiangyang, because "Gulongzhong" has not been under the jurisdiction of Nanyang since ancient times, nor is it the territory of Deng County.
And Tan, Mr. Zhu and 27 other historical celebrities, they actually "turned a blind eye" to the historical evidence of the "HanShui in the Northern Boundary of The South County" recorded in the historical documents, which really plunged historical academic research into a swampy and filthy place.
1. Nan County, Qin Place.
1. According to the "History of Qin Shi Huang Benji": "At the age of thirteen, King Zhuang Xiang died, and zheng dai was established as the King of Qin. At that time, qin had merged with Ba, Shu, and Hanzhong, and Yuewan had Yin, and placed in Nan County; to the east of ShangJun in the north, there were Hedong, Taiyuan, and Shangdang Counties; and to the east was Xingyang, which was destroyed for two weeks, and placed in Sanchuan County. ”
2. The "Supplement to the Book of Han" Records of the Geographical Chronicle "Nan County" article, the "Road History and National Names" quoted in the "Di Ji" that "the north of the Han River is Nanyang, and the south of the Han River is the South County" is also" record.
3. The Book of Jin and Geographical Chronicles and Yun Yun: "And Qin, take Chu Yan and Ying as Nan County, and take Wuzhongdi as Qianzhong County, and establish Nanyang County in the north of Chu Han."
4. The Book of Chu Di Yun: "The north of the Han River is Nanyang, and the south of the Han River is Nan County" (see Taiping Huanyu, volume 145)
5. Xi Chisel's "Xiangyang Chronicle" records: "Qin and tianxia, from the south of the Han dynasty to the south of the County, from the north of the Han to the Nanyang County... Han because of it. Excerpt from "Minutes of Reading the History of Public Opinion": From the south of the Han Dynasty to the south of the county. Han because of it.
6. The "Records of Yuanhe Counties and Counties" also states: "Qin and Tianxia, from the north of the Han Dynasty to Nanyang County, present-day Dengzhou and Nanyang County are also." South of Han was Nan County, and present-day Jingzhou was also. ”
7. The location of Nandu (Nanyang County) mentioned by Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the "Nandu Fu" is "the south of the capital, the sun of the Han Dynasty". Zhang Heng (78-139), he was naturally very clear about the geographical location of his hometown nanyang ~ when Nanyang County was north of Hanshui, and the area on the north bank of Hanshui was Nanyang County--confirming that NanJun was south of Hanshui and the area on the south bank of Hanshui was Nanjun.
From the above we can see that:
King Zhaoxiang of Qin set up a southern county in the twenty-ninth year, south of the Han River, and because of this, the boundary between the Two Han Dynasties was clear.
After the Battle of Chibi in 208, the thirteenth year of jian'an of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao, who had briefly led Jingzhou, only retained parts of Nanyang County, Jiangxia County, and Nan Commandery in northern Jingzhou, while the south-central part was occupied by Sun Liu's allied forces.
Cao Cao later separated Xiangyang County and Nanxiang County from Nan Commandery and Nanyang County, and Jingzhou became a situation of three divisions:
Nan County, Lingling County, and Wuling County belonged to Liu Bei.
Jiangxia County, Guiyang County, and Changsha County belonged to Sun Quan.
Nanyang County, Xiangyang County, and Nanxiang County belonged to Cao Cao.
It is generally believed that the situation of three families occupying three counties at this stage is the source of the term "Nine Counties of Jingxiang".
Cao Cao separated Xiangyang County, and Xiangyang County crossed the border of the Ancient Han River and cut off Nanyang Shandu County. At that time, Xiangyang County had jurisdiction over seven counties, and Zhonglu County belonged to Xiangyang County, and there was no record of the relevant boundary changes of Zhonglu County. Refer to the Xiangyang County Chronicle.
Second, we analyze the relevant historical evolution of Zhonglu County: west of Wanshan Mountain, south of Hanshui is the border of Zhonglu County.
Xiangyang Fangzhi records that during the Shang Dynasty, the ancient Lu state lived south of the Han River, and the north of the Han River was the State of Deng and the State of Yi.
In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the Chu State destroyed Lu, Deng, and Yu, and became the Lower Yi of the Chu State.
In the twenty-eighth year of King Zhao of Qin (279 BC), Qin captured Chu Xiayi.
After Qin Shi Huang unified China, the country was divided into 36 counties:
North of hanshui, including Gudeng, The county belongs to Nanyang County;
South of Hanshui, including gulu zhonglu county, belongs to Nan County.
The material picture is as follows:
1. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Xiangyang County was separated from the east of Zhonglu County, north of Yi County, and south of Hanshui —Xiangyang County cut off the area east of Zhonglu County, and Zhonglu County was west of Xiangyang County.
The north of Zhonglu County bordering hanshui has not changed.
2. In the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao moved to Xiangyang, the seat of the capital of Jingzhou.
To the west of Wanshan And north of Hanshui is the county border of Deng County.
To the west of Wanshan and south of Hanshui is the border of Zhonglu County.
East of Wanshan, south of Hanshui is xiangyang county.
To the east of Wanshan And north of Hanshui are the borders of Deng County and Yu County.
(The above argument refers to the Xiangyang Fangzhi record in the article)