Wen | Ding XII
He was The eldest disciple of Han Yu, he was Bai Juyi's confidant and close friend, he was Du Fu's fan brother, he was the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Eighteen-member Wailang - Zhang Yuan.
There are many stories and stories handed down by Zhang Zhi, some people say that Zhang Zhi is the earliest "brain disabled" fan in China, to what extent is the brain disabled - Zhang Zhi likes Du Fu's poems, and ordinary people like idol works at most every one of them is familiar with the heart, just like today like Jay Chou, like Jacky Cheung, we will listen to their songs repeatedly. But Zhang Zhi felt that this was not enough, just familiar with the heart is not enough, but also to let Du Fu's poetry integrate with himself. So he burned Du Fu's poems and ate them with honey, so that he felt that he could one day write good poems like Du Fu's.
Although this is only Feng Zhen's wild history record in the "Yunxian Scattered Records", Zhang Zhi did write many good poems that have been passed down through the ages under the influence of the spiritual leader Du Fu. "Autumn Thoughts" is one of them, and it can be called the most classic one in Tang poetry to express Autumn Thought.
"Autumn Thoughts"
Don Zhang
Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang City, I want to write a book with great meaning.
Fear hurriedly said no end, pedestrians before the opening and opening.
This poem may have been read many times by many readers, and they will say in their hearts that this poem is very ordinary, it is an ordinary seven absolutes, and it seems that there is no feeling of Wang Changling's absolute sentence. Is this true? Let's take a look at it together.
The topic is very simple, that is, autumn thoughts, that is, autumn thoughts of family. Just like Li Shangyin's "Duanju" mentioned before, the meaning of "Duanju" is very simple. At that time, we said that you should pay attention to who is the person who lives idly, is it Tao Yuanming? Tao Yuanming likes to live idly, so if Tao Yuanming writes idle life, it is nothing, but Li Shangyin is a person who does not want to live idly but lives idly at home, which itself has a kind of frustration and helplessness.
Similarly, in this poem, why can Qiu Si make people move? You say that I miss my family in summer and spring, I think about them every day, yes, although this is the case, but autumn is coming, the year is coming to an end, you are still wandering, eunuchs are wandering, these plants in nature have fallen back to their roots, looking at everything around, the lonely wanderer will definitely miss his family more. Therefore, autumn is the most able to trigger a person's homesickness, which is the touch that the topic itself already contains.
The first sentence , "See the autumn wind in Luoyang City", is still the same very ordinary, almost no translation, if the college entrance examination this translation, it must be a full score. But we still have to look at the profundity behind the ordinary: where the poet sees the autumn wind is in Luoyang, and the poet's home is Hezhou Wujiang (that is, the place where Xiang Yu killed himself), so it shows that the poet is living away at this moment, wandering away. Moreover, in Chinese poetry, when you see "west wind, autumn wind", you will think of a person - Zhang Han of the Jin Dynasty, Zhang Jiying. Why think of him, what did he do? Xin abandoned the disease has a word "all the west wind, the season eagle returns?" ”
The Biography of Zhang Han in the Book of Jin records that Zhang Han "because he saw the autumn wind rising, nai si Wuzhong lettuce, lettuce soup, perch, said: 'Life is too expensive to be suitable for ambition, how can you be bound for thousands of miles, in order to be famous?'" And so he returned. ”
It was Zhang Jiying who saw the autumn wind rise and went home. Therefore, when you see the autumn wind in the poem, the first thing you think of is "wanting to go home". Therefore, this sentence is indeed ordinary, the poet did not use a large pen of thick ink to render the miserable scene of the autumn wind and the grass and trees falling, and of course the reader's reading will not have the desolate feeling of "autumn wind and autumn rain sadness". But when you understand the profundity behind this, you will find that the opening poet has actually touched your homesick heartstrings.
The second sentence, "I want to write a book with great meaning", is also very common, but the title is Qiu Si, and with the background of the first sentence, the poet begins to write about his family head-on in the second sentence. As mentioned earlier, when the autumn wind rises, Zhang Jiying will go home. But the poet can't go back, what to do? At that time, there was no WeChat or qq, so I could only write letters. Well, then write the letter, but the poet wants to say too much, and in an instant, countless sentences to be said flash in his head, and he feels that each sentence is very important. It is very interesting to look at this "desire" word again, indicating that the poet wants to write but has not yet written, has not yet moved, why? What it expresses is exactly the thoughts and moods of the poet when he lays out his pen and paper: a thousand sorrows well arise in his heart, feeling that there are endless words to say and write that need to be poured out, and for a while he does not know where to start, nor how to express them. "Ten Thousand Meanings" is an abstract concept, and in an instant, the mind is full of worries, but with the help of the "Want Writer's Book" can not put down the pen for a long time, the specific image of a person who bites the pen and thinks is displayed in front of our eyes.
The last two sentences, "The fear is hurried to say no end, the pedestrians are about to open the door" directly detonate people's tear glands, or directly poke at the softest point in your heart. A "compound" word shows that the poet is always worried about what has not been written in the rush of time, to what extent this worry is, that is, the messenger is about to leave, and then open the envelope to look closely, check whether there is any omission. The three words "open the seal again" show the poet's psychological activity through actions, and the poet who stares at the letter and reads it over and over again and examines it carefully is like you who put it in and took it out after writing a love letter.
Here you may say, what to worry about, not to write another letter is not enough, it is not like this, Du Fu has a poem "family letter to ten thousand gold", at that time, sending a letter home is a long journey, so the poet will be so cautious about the family letter. More importantly, the poet always feels that he has not finished speaking, and always feels that his family letter is such an unsatisfactory word, which is the purest thought of the poet's heart for his family.
So, with the west wind blowing, it's time to go home. Of course, today's we may not have such emotions, will not be like the ancients to have the feeling of "broken intestines in the end of the world", because we have WeChat, there are phones, you can call your parents at any time, call friends, and we all have work to be busy.
But if you have time for an autumn trip, instead of looking for an autumn tour strategy, you might as well go back to your hometown.
Back to your hometown, go climb the persimmon tree with red lanterns hanging in front of the house that you climbed when you were a child; go to the field that fell down when you were a child, feel the fragrance brought by the autumn wind blowing through the wheat waves; listen to the campus where you went to school when you were a child, and what kind of books are heard; go with the time that eroded her face, but she is still the mother of the most beautiful goddess in our hearts.
Pictures/network
Talk about poetry every day and pay attention to twelve readings