The price of sunshine rose grapes in Japan plummeted, exports plummeted, and small grapes grew into a large industry for rural revitalization

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China Research Network

Every August, Japan's "Sunshine Rose" grapes begin to be sold in large quantities, and they are still at the peak of the harvest. What is the production of "Sunshine Rose" this year and what is the price?

Kiyoyuki Tanaka runs a vineyard in Koshu City, Yamanashi Prefecture. In the nearly 2,000 square meters of orchards, "sunshine rose" grapes account for ninety percent. Due to the high temperatures this summer, the production of "sunshine rose" grapes has generally increased in many parts of Japan, and Kiyoyuki Tanaka's orchards have nearly doubled their grape production this year compared to last year, but prices have fallen.

Kiyoyuki Tanaka, head of an orchard in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan: "Sunshine Rose" grapes are now being grown all over Japan, and the average price here is 15% to 20% lower than last year. According to statistics, in the past 10 years, in Japan, the planting area of "sunshine rose" grapes has increased by 6 times. Since its launch this year, the price of "Sunshine Rose" grapes has been lower.

The reporter learned from a supermarket in Tokyo that a bunch of about 500 grams of "Sunshine Rose" grapes currently costs about 600 yen (about 30 yuan), which is two to three percent lower than the same period last year.

According to industry insiders, the significant decrease in exports is another important reason for the significant decline in the price of "sunshine rose" grapes in Japan. According to Japanese media reports, the overall export volume of Japanese grapes in August this year decreased by about 40% compared with the same period last year. A large number of "Sunshine Rose" grapes that were released at the same time had to be sold in the Japanese domestic market, further driving down the price.

In recent years, the "Good Farmer" vineyard has continued to grow and the brand effect has continued to improve. In order to seize development opportunities and further give full play to brand advantages, the village established a "good farmer" grape professional cooperative in 2017, adopting the development model of "party branch + association + base + farmer", radiating the surrounding Hexi and Nitsurang villages, and connecting the "sweet" days of excellent governance, prosperous industry and clean rural style. Today, "good farmer" grapes have become the pillar industry of Gongyu Village.

If you want to understand the environment of the grape industry, the development status of the industry, the development status of the industrial chain, the market supply and demand, the competitive pattern, the benchmark enterprises, the development trend, the opportunity risk, the development strategy and investment advice, etc. have been analyzed... Our research institute focuses on the opportunities and challenges that the grape industry will face in the mainland, and makes a prudent analysis and prediction of the future development trend and prospect of the grape industry.

Grapes of the grape family are tall winding vines with strong anti-cancer properties, and the young stems are bald or slightly hairy; The leaves are papery, round ovate or rounded; The inflorescences are large and long; The sepals are small, yellow-green cup-shaped; The peduncle is short and conical; The berries are ovate to ovate oblong, purplish-black or red with a bluish color when ripe; Flowering takes place in June; The fruit period is from September to October.

Grapes are regarded as precious fruits, known as the world's four major fruits, it is not only nutritious, versatile, beautiful, aromatic, delicious, is the best of the fruit, can be eaten fresh and can be made into wine, and the fruit, roots, leaves can be used in medicine, the whole body is a treasure. The Yuan Dynasty poet Zheng Yunduan left a verse of the song grapes "full of round and solid riding beads, sweet and fragrant ice and jade cold in the mouth".

There are more than 8,000 grape varieties in the world, about 800 in China, and only dozens of varieties with relatively good cultivation in production. According to the use, it can be divided into fresh food, winemaking, drying, other processed varieties, and rootstock varieties. The main excellent fresh food varieties are: Saba pearl, vineyard queen, Jing Zaojing, Combay early birth, seedless white, rose fragrance, giant peak, white banana, milk, longan.

In addition, there are many winemaking varieties such as Blanc, Blanchech, Dimiat, Riesling, Itslin, Coral Beads, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, etc.

"In the early days of the establishment of professional cooperatives, although they were all 'experts' in growing grapes, farmers faced difficulties in tax policies and specific tax services such as invoices and declarations.

Fortunately, the careful answers and guidance of tax cadres have solved our development problems and enhanced our confidence in production and operation. After the development of the cooperative, tax cadres regularly sent policies and services to the door. Talking about the tax department's support for the cooperative along the way, Mao Tianchi, head of the "good farmer" grape professional cooperative in Binhai County, said with emotion.

It is understood that in order to help "small grapes" grow into a "big industry" for rural revitalization, the Binhai County Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation combined with the development of the "Spring Wind Action to Facilitate Private Taxation" activities, focused on the tax-related needs of farmers in the process of production and marketing, took the initiative to carry out "relief of difficulties, ask questions and plans" visit activities, organized tax expert service teams to go to the front line to publicize and counsel tax preferential policies, help enterprise farmers solve tax-related problems, and allow cooperatives to conveniently and quickly enjoy a number of preferential tax policies such as exemption from value-added tax and exemption from enterprise income tax for the sale of self-produced agricultural products, injecting "tax power" into the development of characteristic agricultural products.

As one of the five major fruits in mainland China, grapes occupy an important position in the mainland fruit industry. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, from 2013 to 2022, China's grape production has climbed year by year, and in 2022, China's grape production increased to 15.4465 million tons, an increase of 3% year-on-year.

Mainland grape consumption has continued to grow in recent years, steadily increasing from 7,883,100 tons in 2013 to 10,983,900 tons in 2022, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.75% during the period.

In 2020, the total grape planting area in Xinjiang was 122968 hectares, of which 38,025 hectares were planted in Turpan City, accounting for 30.9% of Xinjiang's grape planting area, accounting for the largest proportion. The grape planting area of the Production and Construction Corps was 34,389 hectares, accounting for 28.0% of the grape planting area in Xinjiang.

The grape planting area of Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture is 12,384 hectares, accounting for 10.1% of the grape planting area in Xinjiang. In 2021, Xinjiang's grape production reached 3,269,700 tons, an increase of 213,700 tons over 2020, a year-on-year increase of 6.99%.

Xinjiang grape production has long accounted for about 20% of the country's total grape production, and Xinjiang grape production accounted for 21.35% of the country's total grape output in 2020, an increase of 1.61% from 19.74% in 2014.

In terms of regions, in 2020, the grape output of Turpan City, Xinjiang completed 1.212 million tons, accounting for 39.6% of the total grape output in Xinjiang, accounting for the largest proportion; The production and construction corps completed 852,000 tons of grape output, accounting for 27.9% of Xinjiang's total grape output. The grape output in Hotan area reached 283,000 tons, accounting for 9.3% of the total grape output in Xinjiang. The grape output in Aksu region reached 152,000 tons, accounting for 5.0% of the total grape output in Xinjiang. The grape output in Kashgar reached 125,000 tons, accounting for 4.1% of Xinjiang's total grape production.

The low water content of raisins makes it easy to transport and store. The main dried grapes around the world are the green seedless grape variety Seedless White, and the other dried varieties are White Rose and Black Corinth. Among them, China's raisin production in 2021 was 180,000 tons.

The rapid growth of sunshine rose planting area, the requirements of fine sunshine rose for ear shape, fruit grain and other reasons, make fast and accurate ear finishing become a key technology. Yunnan Jianshui Sunshine Rose was transformed quickly, and local fruit farmers quickly mastered the rapid fruit thinning technology and became the main force of fruit thinning in the country.

In recent years, with the goal of "planting the best grapes in China", Pengshan District has vigorously promoted domestic advanced planting technologies such as greenhouses, mulch film, drip irrigation and green pest prevention and control technology, while strengthening skills training, organizing a number of university experts and local talents to carry out a combination of "online + classroom + field" technical training mode through field classrooms and online classrooms, effectively improving the planting level of farmers.

At present, Pengshan District has planted more than 30,000 mu of high-quality grapes, with an annual output of 45,000 tons and a comprehensive output value of more than 500 million yuan, driving the average annual income of local farmers to increase by more than 20,000 yuan, and has become a pillar industry for rural revitalization.

Huailai County, Hebei Province, with a history of more than 1,200 years of grape cultivation, is one of the oldest grape-producing areas in China and is known as the "hometown of Chinese grapes (wine)". Houhaoyao Village, which has just been rated as a beautiful leisure village in China, is located in the main grape-producing area of Huailai, and this village has embarked on a characteristic development path by relying on "small grapes".

In recent years, Houhaoyao Village has vigorously promoted the development of "grape +", extended the industrial chain, leveraged abundant geothermal resources to create a "hot spring grape characteristic town" with regional characteristics, and at the same time, deeply tapped the resource endowment of wetlands, expanded the grape industry in multiple dimensions, and created a new development model of "grapes + wetlands + hot springs + tourism" to promote local development.

The import and export volume of grape products in mainland China showed a fluctuating trend. According to data from the General Administration of Customs of China, in 2022, China's cumulative grape imports will be 203,300 tons, down 7.34% year-on-year; China's grape exports reached 394,400 tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.36%.

According to China's customs data, in 2021, the import of raisins in China's Gansu Province ranked first 10649635 kg, with an import amount of US$14207358; The second is the import of raisins in Shandong Province 5692725 kilograms, with an import amount of 13425090 US dollars.

The data shows that from 2019 to the first half of 2022, mainland raisins showed a downward trend, and the demand for mainland raisins was large, and imports were greater than exports.

Among them, in the first half of 2022, China's raisin imports were 11203729 kg, and the import amount was 21504037 US dollars; The export volume of raisins is 8773381 kilograms, and the export value is 19174062 US dollars.

Among them, in 2021, the mainland mainly imported raisins from Uzbekistan, Chile, the United States and other regions, of which the amount of raisins imported from Uzbekistan was 13983966 kg; The main export areas of the mainland are Germany, the United Arab Emirates, Japan and the United Kingdom, among which the maximum export of mainland raisins to Germany is 4074503 kg.

In the face of the new situation of viticulture, the majority of scientific and technological personnel and fruit farmers continue to innovate, introduce and integrate a large number of new models, and walk out of the road of the development of the new model of China's grape industry: we must adhere to the road of high quality and efficiency to provide support for the healthy development of the grape industry!

With the continuous introduction of new varieties such as sunshine rose and queen Nina, the majority of scientific and technological personnel and fruit farmers have made unremitting efforts to research and summarize mature high-quality sunshine rose cultivation technology, produce high-quality high-end grape fruits, which are highly recognized by consumers and the market, leading the high-end grape boutique market, and giving birth to a large number of high-quality and efficient production bases with an output value of tens of thousands of yuan and hundreds of thousands of yuan, driving a new wave of vigorous development of the national grape industry.

The development of facilities from open field to solar greenhouses, rain shelter cultivation, plastic greenhouses, and conjoined greenhouses; The road from traditional planting to the introduction of large-crowned thinning planting;

Precision irrigation road from large-scale flood irrigation to drip irrigation, micro-irrigation, and three-dimensional irrigation; From single fertilization and watering to scientific irrigation with fertilizer-water integration; The road of confined cultivation from ditching planting to container root control and ridge cultivation.

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