During the Xinhai Revolution, the Weibei masses rose, and Baishui was no exception. Baishui's famous generals were Liu Jiazhuo Cao Shiying, Xizhai Gao Jun, North Street Peng Shi'an, ZhangPo Liu Xilin, Houwa Shiqian, Gaoxi Wang Baomin, Zhao Zijian, and Yaozhuo Wang Jianji. Most of their stories have been handed down, but Peng Shi'an knows very little, Peng Shi'an character Zhongxiang, a guest baishui person, is a well-known figure in modern Shaanxi. The "Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Zhou Yu" has a sentence describing Liu Bei's words, that is, "it is not a thing in the pool in the end", and it is said that his tyrant is extraordinary; the Shaanxi people praise Zhuo For his great responsibility, and there is also a similar sentence, saying that "it is not lying on the flat ground", the dragon among the gentlemen, these two sentences are really enough. Fortunately, I recently met an inscription, which was written by Shen Yinmo, the president of Peking University, and wrote the "Epitaph of Baishui Zhongxiangjun" written by Yu Youren, and from the inscription, I knew that Shen Yinmo was made for his uncle, Peng Shi'an Character Zhongxiang. Shen Yinmo is Peng Zhongxiang's nephew, then, his brother Shen Shiyuan, and his brother Shen Shiyuan, who is also the third shen of the Republic of China, are all peng Shi'an's nephews, which can't help but make people think about it and continue to delve deeper.
Mr. Peng Was born in 1881, and his father Peng Luzhong served as a canonical historian in Baishui, so he was born in Baishui. The four sisters and brothers, the older sister Peng Peifang, married to the Shen family, the first major family in Hanyin. His younger brothers Peng Shiming and Peng Shilian both entered the military. Peng Shi'an's road to the road was smooth, Shaanxi Wubei Academy and then studied in Japan, at the end of the Qing Dynasty Li Boyuan's "A Small History of Civilization" in the Chinese students studying in Japan this section is quite a lot, the protagonist is also Peng Zhongxiang. Peng Zhongxiang returned from Japan to continue his further studies at the Baoding Army School, and then he took part in the government to lead the army on errands, and it is reasonable to say that An was assigned to work, but he did not do so. Has been looking for a way to save the country, in 1909 Mr. Zhang, Dang Zixin and other founded the Martial Arts Research Society, as a stronghold of the secret activities of military revolutionaries, lit a fire in the core of the Qing court, the end of the Xinhai Revolution, he was the head of the shaanxi military government staff office, his name now we can find the chapter is the key moment of the revolution He will appear. More accurately positioned for him, the Xinhai strategist is more appropriate.
After the second fall of Tongguan, after the provincial capital of Xinhai Xi'an Uprising, "the Qing Emperor was still in charge, and the eastern one sent troops to attack Tongguan, three times and three times; in the west, the Gansu army went deep, Xianyang and Liquan were in danger, and for a while the people's hearts were shaken, and xian discussed sending troops out of Wuguan to run to Wuhan" (Liu Shouzhong's "Guo Xiren's Strategy"), the Governor of Shaanxi, Zhang Fengyi, also hesitated, and he vigorously advocated holding on to Xi'an, believing that withdrawing from Xi'an would be a dead end, and placing a gun on the case, declaring that he would fight with the main retreaters to the death, and Guo Xiren, Gao Zuxian, and so on, and the military government decided to stick to it. These two things can be seen in the courage and talent of others. In 1918, Hu Jingyi, commander of the Fourth Route of the Jingguo Army, was imprisoned in Xi'an, and Chen Shufan sent Peng Zhongxiang and Jing Beimu to Weibei to collect Hu's subordinates in an attempt to disintegrate the Jingguo Army. After Jing and Peng arrived in Sanyuan, they were appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Yasukuni Army and the director of the Military Affairs Department of the General Headquarters, respectively, which greatly boosted the yasukuni army's momentum.
However, heaven was too jealous, and after the "Beijing coup" such as Feng Yuxiang and Hu Jingyi, Feng Yudong (Ziming) of the Shaanxi Army brigade opened a policy to prevent Liu Zhenhua from Huayin, and when he went to Hua County on behalf of Feng Lu to negotiate peace with Liu Bu in accordance with the agreement, he was killed in a strange way because he was not confused about the first year. Ye Yutian's "Biographical Supplement to Mr. Peng Zhongxiang" records: Events in November 1924. In addition to Liu Zhenhua's request for peace, Yang Heqing, Zhang Peng, and others agreed with Mr. About a letter from Hua County, and the date was about November 15. After receiving these two letters, Mr. Peng set off with Cheng Bairen on the 17th. After walking for more than a mile out of Huayin, Cheng Bairen fell off his horse and returned to the county seat, and Mr. Peng led the cook Lao Zhao and the two soldiers to Hua County. Peng departed from Huayin at 3 p.m. on the 17th and arrived in Hua County in the evening, knowing that Yang and Zhang had returned to Xi'an in the morning. Peng saw that his request for peace was not sincere, that is, he wanted to turn back, but Yang Songxuan (Yang Shuji's brother, the principal of Xianlin Middle School) and Zhang Yingchang, the commander of the Zhensong Army, repeatedly retained him and persuaded him to leave again tomorrow morning, so Peng stayed at the Public Reserve Bureau in Xianlin Middle School. Liu Zhenhua telephoned and ordered his subordinates to strangle Peng to death at 2 o'clock in the morning and bury his body under the east wall of the apse of the City God Temple. Regarding this Hu Jingtong, Liu Zhongde's memories are all recorded, and the accounts are different, and the similarities are all inflicted by Liu Zhenhua Ma Runwangbu. Yu Youren wrote on the funeral tablets of Mr. Yu:
Monument to the public burial of Peng Zhongxiang martyr
Knowing is not easy to do, knowing what not to do.
It is difficult to commit risks and difficulties, and there is no return.
The journey of the Slovak Revolution has stopped, and what should it be taken?
Harvest the bones of the king, the bones of Huashan.
The burial of Chi Jun, the siege of the city!
Woohoo! The king's form is hidden, and the king's god is not gray. The king god does not
Ash, the flag of the king' eclipse with the blue sky and the white sun!
On April 17, 16th year of the Republic of China, he was appointed to the right title
attach:
At that time, his nephew and famous calligrapher Shen Yinmo's original epitaph:
Jun zhen shi'an, the character Zhongxiang, the ancestor of the Fujian marquis official, the father of the former shi in shaanxi white water, happy its soil thick and pure quality, so occupied the nationality. Jun Shao is lonely and poor, filial piety to his mother and brother, respectful of his own love, and has heard about it in the township. A little longer zhixue, Mi self-motivation, arrested the qingjia noon defeat, gang ji yi disorder, Junju Heng sighed and had the ambition to clarify the world. And the crown, then into the provincial lecture school, will Shaanxi students studying in Japan to return to China, secretly have a plan, set up an alliance branch, jun with the military leader to plot with it, and later entered the Baoding Army School, immersed in ambition, many acceptance. In the autumn of Xinhai, the Beijing Division will read the new army, and Jun is the representative of the Shaanxi Army. Before the Wuchang uprising, the four sides responded, the Qing court detective party was in urgent need, junri was in danger, and the pawn was returned. At that time, the Chang'an People's Army had established the governor's palace, and Qun Tuijun was made the chief of staff of the fuzhong, but the enemy was strategized, and Shaanxi Province was completed. Since the Republic of China was initially determined, and Yuan Shikai was the president, the king knew that his thief would overthrow the foundation of the Republic of China, saying that it was advisable for the masses to be vigilant and vigilant, and many people thought that it was broad and untrue. Yuan Shiguo was proclaimed emperor, and the people began to obey his mingjian, and the jun angrily abandoned his post and returned to Li without being able to resist the imperial system. When there were many bandits in baishui, Jun Zhaofuzhi was organized as a defender army, and a realm was peaceful. In the spring of the fifth year, when the Yuan army rose up, Jun immediately led his defenders to respond. Since the death of yuan, Junqi has become an important town of the Shaanxi army, and the jealousy has become increasingly common. Jun Su was frank and frank, not happy to fight with people for rights, so he thanked the guests and studied the classics, which was especially caused by social problems. In the middle, several Yi Governors of Shaanxi were all connected with the Beiyang clan to eliminate the Kuomintang, and the disasters of war were still repeated, and Jun Nai returned to the military of the Zuojing State. The Yasukuni army, the friend of the jun, led by Yu Ren to resist the Northern Court. After the change of the Jingguo army, Jun went out of the customs alone, and Jiu Nai returned. In the winter of the thirteenth year, the Nationalist army rose up to curry favor with Cao Kun, and Feng Ziming, the brigade commander of the Fuping garrison, invited him to go out with him to build a great cause, and he passed through Huayin and the Zhensong army to fight, and the Zhensong army asked for peace, and jun was an envoy, not to be deceived, and even if he was victimized by the enemy, he died at the age of forty-three.
His wife Wang Jingqiu, his daughter Yuhua, Yuheng, and Yutai, his brother Shilian and Shiming (i.e., Ji Qiang) all held military positions; his nephew Qiwen and Qiya, and his nieces Yuheng, Yusong, Qiming, and Runxin. Junjiu studied literature and art in his division, lived idly and chanted, and spread for a while, and knew that the first place in the founding of the country was in Long education and industry. Hongtu Mo Sui, Zhi Zhi died, and the people of the country regretted it.
Inscription: On the 17th day of January of the fourteenth year of the Republic of China, I founded my uncle's clan in the northeast of the province of The Third Auxiliary Luo. alack! Long live the thousand autumns, and know the tomb of Mr. Peng, the national soldier.