Changsha Zhang Shizhao, Xingyan, the old man of Gutong, wrote and wrote all his life until he was ninety years old. The yangyang masterpiece "Liu Wen Zhi" published more than ten years ago is still written in words and deeds, and it can be published without changing its original intention. It seems that among the Chinese literati, there is only one family, and there is no second person. Previously, he wrote a small article introducing his writing of vernacular poems and his interaction with Mr. Hu Shizhi. Now I also think of his interaction with Mr. Shen Yinmo, another strong member of the "May Fourth" movement, although he is a figure with different views in the battlefield of old and new literature, and his personal relationship is also very strong.
Zhang Shizhao
Zhang Xingyan came out of the crowd at the age of seventeen or eighteen, and at the end of the Qing Dynasty, he and Mr. Taiyan ran a newspaper in Shanghai, and then went to Oxford, England, to study small logic, to run the magazine "Jiayin", to advocate wenyan, in 1925, in the post of chief of education and chief justice, for the female teacher Yang Yinyu, the battle with the new cultural athletes became white-hot, reaching the point of incompatibility between water and fire. It was called "Zhang Shi Nail" by Lu Xun. After the "March 18" massacre, the camp was more clear that Mr. Shen Yinmo and the old man Gu Tong had a deep relationship as early as 1907 when they were in Hangzhou, and in 1917, because of the relationship between Cai Yuanpei and Chen Duxiu, they worked together at the Mamiao Jingshi University Hall. (At that time, the Red House on the beach had not yet been built.) Chen Duxiu was recommended by Shen Yinmo, Cai Yuanpei personally visited the first hotel in the west entrance of the grinding factory, and was hired to the university hall as the head of literature, Zhang Shizhao and Chen Duxiu had jointly run the "National Daily" in Shanghai in 1903, and Chen Yan was also hired by Chen Yan as the librarian of the university hall.
However, although the old man of Gutong was knowledgeable and talented as a fighter, after all, he was a man in the officialdom, a non-academic person, and the librarian of the university hall, although he was very high, his salary at that time was four hundred silver dollars, which was not less, and for a person who wanted to grasp the big seal, he still regarded the alfalfa career as disdainful of this for a long time, so he only gave up on it for more than a year in the college hall, and actively maneuvered between the various Beiyang political gangs of the Anfu Department and the Department of Transportation, and became the chief. In November 1924, Duan Furui organized the executive government without a cabinet premier, and the cabinet members were Gong Xinzhan, Li Sihao, and other key members of the Anfu Department. Zhang Shizhao was out of the Ministry of Education, and because of the position of Feng figure Xue Dubi as the chief of justice, Xue refused to enter the cabinet, Zhang Shizhao was also the chief of justice, and later Yang Shukan, the chief of agriculture, industry and commerce, was vacant, and Zhang Shizhao temporarily acted as the chief of agriculture, industry and commerce. One person and three ministers are also the only ones in the cabinets of the Beiyang government. Therefore, the old man of Gutong, who is famous for running a tiger magazine (the cover of Jiayin magazine is a tiger), at this time, he has won the good reputation of "the chief of the tiger", and everyone talks about it, and there is also a sense of change in the color of the tiger. At this time, it was the most proud time in his career, the chief's mansion was in the West Fourth North South Wei'er Hutong, outside the Big Red Gate, cars, carriages, chartered cars continued, it was really a scenery.
Cover of Jiayin magazine
The "March 18" massacre occurred when he was most proud, and he was the main person responsible, and public opinion naturally concentrated on him. Old friend Shen Yinmo also publicly stated that he was a sinner and wanted to be destroyed by heaven, indicating that he would sever his friendship with him. He dismissed Zhou Shuren (Lu Xun), and Lu Xun called him "Zhang Shi Nail" in the text and letter, but where was his opponent? Later history has confirmed this, and it is not necessary to say more here.
The old man of Gutong is a poet and a stamina of the same light. When Duan was in power, Tong Guangjian's generals such as Fan Shan and Chen Shiyi were all alive, and Wang Yitang of the Anfu clan and Liang Zhongyi, secretary general of the Duan cabinet, were poets, and later became traitors, while at that time they were people who were extremely close to the old man of Gutong. After the Northern Expedition, the old man of Gutong once again released the ocean and went to England, and his poem "London Suburbs Hermit" is clouded:
"Twenty years after the end of the world, (Ding Weishou came to this state, and it has been twenty years.) The suburban garden is small and comfortable. Wild sleep single-minded pity for the grass, Xiao sits on the distant mountain with dry eyebrows. Worrying about the country is not useless tears, and reading is better to have a heart. Birds and monsters are fewer door guests, and the side eye window ledge is closed. ”
Wang Yitang (Yitang) has "Lonely Tong Arrives in England with Poetry Seeing Huai Fengxun Tong" Yun:
"Win the upside down item is the same as the source of chaos, who is in trouble with Shenzhou. Reading the world sat in pity and the intestines were too hot, and the laughter and weeping tongue were still there. Shen Guofang slept soundly, and he was worried that he wanted to break his soul. How many sins have been tested now, and it is sad to bear the words before. ”
When Zhang Gutong traveled to England, Mr. Shen Yinmo was still in Beijing, when the Nanjing Ministry of Education merged Beijing's national colleges of industry, medicine, women's liberal arts, agriculture and other national colleges and universities to form Peking University, in the early thirties Shen Yinmo was appointed as the president, but this president was not good, and soon resigned, simply did not even do peking university professors, and returned to Shanghai to sell words to live. At the same time, the old man of Lone tong also returned from the British tired tour, shadow the sea, listed as a barrister, the rhetoric is sharp, and there is a reputation as a tiger lawyer, Mr. Yin Mo came to Shanghai to write a word, a suicide note to comfort it, the general idea: In the past, those who cursed me loved me, those who loved me in the past hurt me, history is like a lesson, and it is even more important for yu to resign from the principalship of this brother. After Mr. Yin Mo was believed, he felt that his intention was to climb the fist, so he not only explained his previous suspicions, but also lived more closely at sea, and the poetry was simple and simple, and there was almost no waste.
Shen Yinmo
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, both arrived at the rear. In 1941, the old man of Gutong lived in Guilin and sent Mr. Yin Mo of Chongqing "Yulou Chun" to the clouds:
"A few more words and sentences are still the same, and the wind forest is infinitely sad. Only because of the fact that de is sparse in front of his eyes, he said that he was unique with the former mountain guest. Don't come to always worry about the time, even if there is a Yan Ling book. A flower rain alone thinking about the jun, it is difficult to ask Dongyang first to ask thin. ”
The last sentence of Dongyang refers to Zhejiang Di and Mr. Yin Mo alias "Dongyang Zhongzi". "Thin" uses Shen About Thin Waist Codex, cutting people and cutting things, rhyming very pretty. Mr. Yin Mo's "Answer to Yan Xing" Yun:
"The wind and rain high-rise buildings have some thoughts, and when they are idle, they will let go of a hundred flowers." The west is good to believe in Jiangnan, but it is unknown to be in Jiangnan. Spending light and people are in full swing every day, and I am miserable. Say look at Jiangnan laid-back, such as how Jun does not remember Jiangnan. ”
After the victory, the two returned to Shanghai together, and when the old man of Gutong went to Hongkou Haining Road Dongyang (formerly "Yang") Street to visit Mr. Yin Mo, Shen You", "Answering yan over the poem" Yun:
"Laughing at himself, Huan loves Chu crazy, but his return behavior is normal." The word tongsheng rong on the jin sell, painting to take the ghost closed cabinet collection. It is customary to meet Zhao Li at the end, and see Liu Wang again during the drama conversation. For the sake of idleness, the annoying king has been busy for a lifetime. ”
In his later years, Zhang Shizhao
In the poem, you can imagine the demeanor of the two people. The old man of Gutong left a copy of the "Liu Wen Zhi" before he made ancient times, which is still a book that can be read.
About author:Deng Yunxiang, scientific name Deng Yunjun (1924.8.28---- 1999.2.9) is a native of Donghenan Town, Lingqiu, Shanxi Province. The elder of the Shanghai Red Academy, together with Wei Shaochang, Xu Gongshi and Xu Fuming, is known as the Four Elders of Shanghai Red Studies. As a teenager, he studied at Xicheng Middle School in Beijing, Normal University and private Chinese university. He graduated from the Department of Chinese of Peking University in 1947. He has taught at Shanxi Datong Middle School and Tianjin Middle School. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked in the Central Fuel Industry Department in Beijing. Since October 1953, he has been teaching at Suzhou Electric School and Nanjing Electric School. In January 1956, he taught at Shanghai Electric Power Institute until his retirement in 1993.