In Beijing
There is such an alley
700 meters in length, 700 years in time
These two numbers represent
It is the style of countless celebrities gathered
It has never changed its name since the Ming Dynasty
It was born even 1500 years ago
At that time, it was also the settlement of the Ashina clan
And "Ashina" is the surname of the Turkic Khan
It is also the ancestor of the Mongolian golden family, the Boer Jin clan
Time flies, after Temujin unified the Central Plains
Here the capital was built "Khan Bali", that is, the Yuan Capital
And here is the name - Shijia Hutong
Take Metro Line 5 from Dengshikou Station and head north
To the west of the road is the Kikuyin Theater, which diagonally opposite
It is Shijia Hutong
From the Qing Dynasty to the founding of New China
There were more than 80 courtyards here
There are many high-ranking officials and celebrities
Hua Guofeng, Xu Xiangqian, Fu Zuoyi, Rong Yiren
Qiao Guanhua and his wife, The Republic of China talented daughter Ling Shuhua and so on
All used to live here
The nobility of Shijia Hutong
Known as "one hutong, half China"
Many high-ranking officials and celebrities have lived here
This is also the examination room for the selection of international students in the United States
Prince William of england came to visit
Stroll along the secluded alleys
Behind each house number
It's all a wonderful piece of history
No. 59 Shijia Hutong
The courtyard of No. 59 Shijia Hutong was originally the former site of the Shi Kefa Ancestral Hall
It is also the "left-wing sectarian learning" that educated the children of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty.
It is now one of the most difficult primary schools in Beijing to enter
The original site of Shijia Primary School was during the Qing Dynasty
It is also the examination room for the Qing government to select international students to study in the United States
Zhu Kezhen, Hu Shi, Zhao Yuanren, etc. are all from here
Only then will you have the opportunity to study abroad
Hu shi
After returning home, most of them became pioneers of the new cultural movement
In a sense, Shijia Hutong is this educational revolution
With the beginning of cultural innovation
No. 53 Shijia Hutong
Shi Kefa
The first to live here was the famous anti-Qing general Shi Kefa
Li Lianying
Later, it became the outer residence of the Grand Eunuch Li Lianying
Hong Jun and Sai Jinhua
Legend has it that this is also the residence of Hong Jun, the head of the Late Qing Dynasty
Hong Jun had a concubine and was one of the top ten famous prostitutes in China
Sai Jinhua, the heroine of the historical "prostitute rescue"
In that year, Hong Jun took Sai Jinhua on a mission to Europe
After Hong Jun's death, his family returned to their hometown in Wu County, Jiangnan
Kick Sai Jinhua out of the house
She was forced to walk into the "Eight Hutongs" to resume her old business
Deng Yingchao
During the Republic of China period, this was once Zhang Zhizhong's private residence
In the last years of the Republic of China, it became the official residence of Fan Hanjie
After liberation, the All-China Women's Federation was stationed here
Deng Yingchao and Kang Keqing both worked here
Hua Guofeng
In fact, today's Courtyard 53 is only half of the original
It is integrated with the courtyard of No. 44 A street of the Ministry of internal affairs to the north
In 1974, Hua Guofeng, who was ordered to Beijing as vice premier of the State Council
It lives in the backyard of No. 53, while access is at 44 A of the Ministry of the Interior
Hua Guofeng also planned to smash the "Gang of Four" plan here
Today, this is a foreign-related hotel: the Good Garden Hotel
The plaque on the gate is still inscribed by Deng Yingchao
"Good Garden" is "Women's Garden", which is exactly the "pun" of the work of the Women's Federation
No. 51 Shijia Hutong
This courtyard fell before liberation
It was formerly the Beijing office of Hong Kong's Ta Kung Pao
It was also the private residence of Lieutenant General Li Shuchun, a famous anti-Japanese general in Shandong
After liberation, it was taken over by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Later it became the residence of Mr. Zhang Shizhao
Zhang Shizhao's life is legendary
He had fought to rescue Li Dazhao
Defended Chen Duxiu in court
He also had a famous dispute with Lu Xun over old and new cultures
He also served as the chief of justice and the chief of education in Duan Qirui's cabinet
He also worked as a senior consultant to Du Yuesheng
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he participated in the first session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
For a time, he lived in Zhu Qiling's house in Dongsibatiao
Two families, one house, life is very inconvenient
In 1959, Premier Zhou Enlai personally intervened
The No. 51 Courtyard was given to Zhang Shizhao
In fact, today's No. 51 courtyard is only half of the original
The other half is now 36 A of the Ministry of the Interior
The former is Zhang Shizhao, and the latter is Zhang Hanzhi
The year I was admitted to Courtyard 51
Zhang Shizhao's adopted daughter Zhang Hanzhi
He has just graduated from the Graduate School of English, Beijing Chinese College
And stayed on to teach
At that time, Zhang Hanzhi and her husband Hong Junyan
He also lives diagonally opposite the Foreign Ministry dormitory in Baofang Hutong
Later, he moved to No. 51 Courtyard to live with Mr. Zhang Shizhao
In 1961, Zhang Hanzhi and Hong Junyan's daughter Yu Yu was born
You are the Hong Huang we are familiar with today
Three generations in the house are in the same house, warm and infinite
Later, Zhang Hanzhi divorced in 1973
Married to Foreign Minister Qiao Guanhua
Zhang Hanzhi has a deep affection for this courtyard
In those years, Zhang Hanzhi often sat in the courtyard
Listen to my adoptive father talk about the past and the present, and plant the green plants with his own hands
Lush, year after year
Many little-known stories
It's all in the book she wrote, "Crossing the Thick Red Door."
And the girl also spent her youth in this courtyard
Later, in "Stepping Over the Thick Red Door"
The innocent and cute girl became Hong Huang
In 2011, hong huang was already a "famous and talented woman" in China
Return the Courtyard of No. 51 Shijia Hutong to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Hong Huang
Today, it is a cultural relics protection unit in Dongcheng District.
Deep here is the historical memory of a family
It also preserves the love of more than 50 years of wind and rain
No. 32 Shijia Hutong
Courtyard 32 is not as famous as Courtyard 51
But its historical status is even more prominent
It has witnessed a revolution in education
It also witnessed a critical moment in the fate of beijing
Here lives the lord of Beiping City before the founding of New China
His name was Fu Zuoyi, a senior general in the National Revolutionary Army
He participated in the Xinhai Revolution and the Northern Expedition
The Battle of the Central Plains, the Suiyuan War of Resistance and many other battles
He is a well-known general of the Last Century
On the left is Fu Zuoyi, in the center is Chiang Kai-shek, and on the right is Wei Lihuang
He has achieved five great victories
Almost became after Chiang Kai-shek
The second recipient of the "Order of the Nation" by the National Government
Fu Zuoyi was in Suiyuan
He also presided over Suiyuan
We should vigorously promote water conservancy and put forward the slogan of attaching equal importance to managing the army and controlling water
Let the remote Suiyuan area become "Plugged jiangnan"
Zhou Enlai met with Fu Zuoyi at Xibaipo
In 1949, Peiping was peacefully liberated
It was he who "sacrificed" Beiping City
Chairman Mao said that he was credited
Worthy of a medal "as big as the Temple of Heaven"
Zhou Enlai, Zhang Zhizhong, Fu Zuoyi, and Qu Wu were at Diaoyutai
After the founding of New China
He became the first Minister of Water Resources
The courtyard became his abode
It is said that the courtyard is densely guarded and heavily defended
In order to guard against assassination by the Kuomintang
Thinking back then, he might have been here
Think about China's future
Although there is very little literature today
But we should pay him a heartfelt tribute
No. 24 Shijia Hutong
Courtyard 24 is now the Shijia Hutong Museum
And in the distant Republic of China
This is the famous "Miss Study" in Beijing
The host is a "three talented women in the literary world" with the same name as Bing Xin and Lin Huiyin.
One of the representatives of the "Crescent Moon Faction" and the May Fourth Women Writers Group
Ling Shuhua
She comes from a family of scholars, is good at painting, and is good at writing
His father, Ling Fupeng, was a scholar in the last years of Guangxu
He was a teacher of Miao Sujun and was educated by Gu Hongming
When he was young, he studied under Wang Zhulin and studied under the female painter Hao Shuyu
She had listened to Zhou Zuoren's class, and Zhu Guangqian had commented on her paintings
Its "Miss Study" is full of talented people
It became famous earlier than Lin Huiyin's "Wife's Living Room"
Courtyard No. 24 was originally her dowry when she married Chen Xiying
Hu Shi was their witness
At that time, many literati and inkers often gathered here
At that time, the painting club was very active in communication
At the climax of the painting, many masters improvise ink
Chen Hengke and Qi Baishi organized painting meetings here
Even Tagore, who engaged in writing, was invited by Ling Shuhua
Lotus leaves and Buddha statues were painted on sandalwood pieces
Ling Shuhua Chen Xiying and his wife
At that time, Xu Zhimo, Ding Xilin, Hu Shi, and Lin Huiyin were all present
That is when she met her husband Chen Xiying
In 1947, Ling Shuhua went to Europe to reunite with her husband
Since then, the family has settled in Europe, and living in it for a lifetime
However, the fallen leaves will eventually return to the roots, she was 89 years old
Finally returned to the motherland, a sense of homesickness
At this time, her home has become a Shijia Hutong Kindergarten
Children held flowers, sang songs, and lined up to welcome
Ling Shuhua seemed to see his own childhood...
At the end of the last century, the British Crown Prince Charitable Foundation (China)
Cooperate with The Chaoyangmen Street Office of dongcheng district government
It was built into beijing's first Hutong Museum
Shijia Hutong Museum
Of course, this is not just the memorial of Ling Shuhua and Chen Xiying
It is also a past and present life of an alley
This exquisite yard
There are towering old persimmon trees, and there are old bricks that have passed through time
Old eaves, old wadang, old town beasts
Old objects, old bamboo curtains
Together, they have supported the most classical in Beijing
Courtyard style
No. 20 Shijia Hutong
The Beijing People's Art Theater was chosen here when it was first created
Its west neighbor is the Shijia Hutong Museum
It's as big as a museum
It is also from the south of the dry noodle alley to the Shijia hutong
Courtyard 20 became famous after liberation
It is said that the old house number was 56
In that year, new China was founded
At that time, the North China Cultural and Labor Troupe entered the city and used this place as a station
The forecourt building was designed by Soviet experts
It was very tall at the time
In 1950, the troupe was renamed
"Beijing People's Art Theater", known in history as "Old People's Art"
Before the completion of the Capitol Theatre, many plays were rehearsed here
Jiao Juyin, Xia Chun, And so on
They have lived and worked here for most of their lives
The crew of "Dragon's Whiskers" experienced life on the ground
Many of Renyi's early classics were rehearsed here
For example, "Dragon's Whiskers"
So he played Cheng Crazy
At that time, Premier Zhou liked to watch renyi dramas
After each break, I walk to the Shijia Hutong Renyi Dormitory
Visit the actors and take photos with them
No. 11 Shijia Hutong
The whole hutong is the only one here that is not a courtyard pattern
It is a small two-storey building in Western style
It is said that it was a coffee house built by the Japanese in those days
It's a large courtyard now, and it's very dilapidated from the picture
No. 8 Shijia Hutong
This was once the former residence of Huang Jing (Yu Qiwei).
His wife, Fan Jin, was a former vice mayor of Beijing
Yu Qiwei
There is also The Courtyard of No. 47 Shijia Hutong
Former residence of Former Vice President Rong Yiren
Early 1990s
Rong Yiren, then vice president of the country, moved into the hospital
And spent the last years of his life
Shijia Hutong No. 55 Courtyard, is
Former residence of Li Weihan, the patriarch of the Communist Party of China
Here lived liu Wenhui, a general of the Kuomintang uprising
Liu Wenhui
Li Jingquan, former secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee
Li Jingquan
In the vicissitudes of Shijia Hutong
There are countless people who have left their names in the history of youth living here
From the past Shi Kefa, Cao Kun, Sai Jinhua
To Xu Xiangqian, Fu Zuoyi, Rong Yiren, Li Tianyou
Yu Guangyuan, Zhang Shizhao, Zang Kejia, Yuan Yelie
Liu Wenhui, Qiao Guanhua, Shi Shuqing, Hua Guofeng, etc
There are also Huang Zongjiang, Huang Zongluo, So Zhi, and Jiao Juyin
Ying Ruocheng, Niu Xingli, Jin Yaqin, Pu Cunxin and other artists
In the vicissitudes of shijia hutong for hundreds of years
There have been countless people who have left their names in the history of youth living here
It was these people who made this alley
It has become one of the most famous hutongs in Beijing