Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese folk festival, the date is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the ninth lunar calendar every year, because "nine" is a yang number in the I Ching, and the first nine days of September are two yang numbers, so it is called "Chongyang", and Chongyang is also called "Chongjiu". Due to the influence of the "I Ching", the ancients believed that Chongyang was an auspicious day, in the folk, there will be ascending to pray for blessings, worship gods and feast and drink and other customs, and now, Chongyang Festival has added themes such as respect for the elderly and gratitude, and the cultural connotation has become more and more abundant.
Wang Wei once wrote a very famous Chongyang poem "Remembering the Shandong Brothers on september 9th": "Alone in a foreign land as a stranger, every festive season doubles to think of relatives; remote brothers ascend to the heights, everywhere there is one less person", it can be said that the ancients ascended to the heights, reunion feasts and other Chongyang customs expressed, every festive season to think of relatives, but also become a famous sentence that touches people's hearts through the ages.
Later, in the late Tang Dynasty, Du Mu, in 845 AD, ascended the mountain with his friend Zhang Hu, and the two were also huaicai, and the similar fate produced a feeling of pity for each other, so Du Mu wrote a masterpiece of Chongyang that has been passed down through the ages on such a special day, which is the following "Nine Days of Qishan Ascension".
On the ninth day, Qi Shan ascended the mountain
Don Du Mu
Jiang Han autumn shadow goose first flew, with the guest carrying the pot on the Cuiwei.
It is rare for the world to smile, and the chrysanthemums must be inserted into the head.
But the tincture will be rewarded for the festival, and there is no need to climb the hated sunset.
This has only been the case throughout the ages, so why should Niu Shan wear his own clothes?
The first link to explain the scenery and events, the first sentence only uses the seven words "Jiang Han Autumn Shadow Goose First Flight", it will depict the autumn colors of Jiangnan in a very vivid image, the river is clear and blue, the autumn colors are pleasant, in this season, with a good friend, ascend to the wine to appreciate the autumn, it is really a great joy in life!
The jaw is a famous sentence, saying "It is rare for the world to laugh, and the chrysanthemums must be inserted into the head", there is a contradictory mood in the poem, but the implication seems to be that we should have fun in time, do not waste good time, Du Mu here, for us to show a mastery attitude and way of life.
The neck link is sandwiched, followed by the emotions of the previous link, "but the tincture festival, do not have to climb to hate the sunset", to use the tincture to thank this good festival, there is no need to feel resentment for the sunset and the twilight of life. One of the important functions of the festival is to let people get rid of the shackles of earthly life, put aside the troubles of daily life, and allow themselves to relax to the fullest, which is du mu here.
Tail Link", "Ancient and modern is only like this, why should Niu Shan wear a single dress", which means that life is short, and it has been like this in ancient times, so why should we cry at Niu Shan like Qi Jinggong? It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Jinggong traveled to Niushan Mountain, and looked north to the capital of Linzi, and could not help but shed tears, sighing and saying: "If You go here and die"! At this time, the poet ascended to the heights and thought of Qi Jinggong's affairs, so he felt that the impermanence of life, the law of all the ancient and modern times, could not be shaken off, so he could not help but persuade his friends, but also to persuade himself, since this has been the case throughout the ages, why should he be sad and cry like Qi Jinggong?
Some people say that Du Mu's poem is "depressed thoughts to reach out", that is to say, the poet's heart is depressed and low, but it is expressed with a dashing verse, which can only set off his bitterness, which is not unreasonable, we can indeed feel a low from the verse, there is a feeling of struggling in depression, forcing yourself to be happy, like "must insert", "but will", "no", "why" and other words, can be reflected.
Du Mu's poem is widely circulated and has great influence, especially deeply loved by later generations of literati, Wang Anshi once wrote a hidden word because he loved this poem too much, and the great writer Su Shi almost unchanged Du Mu's poem "copied" into a word, which is the following "Dingfeng Bo Chongyang".
Song Shenzong Yuanfeng four years of Chongyang, Su Shi and his friends ascended to admire the chrysanthemum, drinking and composing poems, this scene, and Du Mu at that time, so Su Shi had a feeling and sent, with the help of the verse of "Nine Days of Qi Mountain Ascension", wrote this poem "Dingfeng Bo Chongyang".
Dingfeng Wave Chongyang
Song SuShi
With the guest carrying the pot on The Cuiwei, Jiang Han Autumn Shadow Goose first flew. It is rare for the world to laugh, young, chrysanthemums must be inserted all over the head.
Tincture but the reward is festive, Yun Yue, don't complain about the landing. Who has not aged in the past and the present, how much, why should Niu Shan be more clothed.
The scenes written on the film are almost all Du Mu's original sentences, only the word "young" was added, but the order was slightly changed, but after Su Shi changed it, the characteristics of the word staggering appeared, and the scenery directly transitioned to lyricism, and the lyricist said that taking advantage of the good time and the good autumn color, he should laugh and wear yellow flowers on his head, and the rhythm is extremely fast.
The next film is made of Jing Sheng' feelings, although the words and sentences have been changed a little, but the overall emotional tone is still Du Mu's poetry. As long as you can drink freely, don't resent the decay of the sunset. The last few sentences are even more open-minded and cheerful, saying that who in the past and the present will not face aging and death? Since birth, old age, illness and death are the laws of life, it is even more unnecessary to weep and stain your clothes because of your ascent.
Although Su Shi's poems almost all use Du Mu's poems, they do not have the kind of expanse that Du Mu pretends to be, and although the words and sentences reveal the feelings of how difficult the world is, the overall tone is not sad or depressed, but a kind of tranquility and openness in the face of various world events in life.