Why was the beautiful city of Tikal abandoned?
The city of Tikal was an important center of the Mayan civilization, an ancient civilization in Mesoamerica, located near the border of present-day southeastern Mexico and Belize. The city reached its peak between 100 and 150 AD and became an important political and economic center of the Mayan civilization.
Famous for its magnificent architecture, exquisite carvings and deep thoughtful connotations, the city of Tikal became one of the representatives of ancient Mayan culture. However, the city was eventually abandoned between 600 and 700 AD, an event that had a profound impact on the development and evolution of the Maya civilization.
The background of the construction of Tikal City is related to the overall development trend of Maya civilization. The Maya civilization began to rise around 1000 AD, and its early development was concentrated in tribal groups in the rainforest, where hunting, gathering, and fishing were the main livelihoods.
However, as the Maya civilization grew, they began to gradually move away from primitive livelihoods to agriculture and handicrafts, which laid the foundation for the establishment of cities and empires.
Before the establishment of the city of Tikal, the political and economic centers of the Maya civilization were Tikal and other parts of the Yucatan Peninsula, respectively. The founding of the city of Tikal marked a new era in the Mayan civilization, and the city became an important political center of the Maya civilization, where many important political and religious ceremonies were held.
At the same time, the city of Tikal also became an economic center of the Mayan civilization, where many merchants and artisans traded and made handicrafts.
The city of Tikal is a huge city with walls that have a circumference of about 50 kilometers. The city consists of many rectangular buildings, the most famous of which is the Temple Pyramid located in the center of the city and the central square of the city.
The Temple Pyramid is one of the most famous structures in the city of Tikal, reaching a height of 140 meters, making it one of the tallest stone towers in the world. Underneath the temple pyramid is a huge basement for storing precious items and treasures.
In addition to the temple pyramids, Tikal has many other buildings, including palaces, apartments, markets, and public toilets. The buildings were built using solid stone and were intricately carved and decorated.
In addition, Tikal City has many drainage systems and fire prevention facilities to keep the city safe.
The eventual abandonment of the city of Tikal is a long-term process that may be linked to factors such as urban fabric, natural disasters, political unrest and social change. Specifically, the city of Tikal may have been abandoned for the following reasons:
Natural disasters: Central America is a frequent occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which can damage the fabric of cities and cause deaths.
Political turmoil: The political situation in the Maya civilization was often turbulent, and political events such as civil wars and foreign invasions could occur from time to time, which could lead to the abandonment of cities.
Social Change: As the Maya civilization grew, they began to turn to agriculture and handicrafts, which may have somewhat replaced the old urban fabric, eventually leading to the abandonment of the city of Tikal.
Author's opinion: The reasons for the abandonment of Tikal City are complex and may be the result of a combination of factors. In conclusion, the abandonment of the city of Tikal marked a new era in the development of the Maya civilization, an event that had a profound impact on the development and evolution of the Maya civilization.
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