Shandong Province has benefited from the strict implementation of the policy of ambush and rest, the enhancement and stocking of fishery resources and the construction of marine pastures, and the recovery of offshore fishery resources has created favorable conditions for fishing vessels to carry out autumn flood fishing production.
Judging from the production of fishing vessels in various places after the start of fishing on September 1, the structure and species composition of offshore catches in the province remained generally stable this autumn, and the resources of major fishing species such as blue-spotted mackerel, striped fish, shrimp worms, three-wart pike crabs, and jellyfish generally recovered well, the fishing output of fishing vessels in various places increased steadily, and the overall return of fishing vessels was significantly better than that of the same period last year.
According to the monitoring and investigation of fishing production in Shandong's coastal waters, since the start of fishing this year, the overall amount of offshore fishery resources has increased significantly compared with the same period last year, and the fishing output has increased by more than 20% year-on-year, and the production of major fishing species such as blue-spotted mackerel, striped fish, small yellow croaker, silver pomfret, jade tendon fish, mouth shrimp stingray, jellyfish, eagle claw shrimp and so on has increased to varying degrees. Some species show a booming trend in local sea areas, among which the blue-spotted mackerel from Yantai Weihai Fishery, Shidao Fishery and Haizhou Bay Fishery, jellyfish from Laizhou Bay Fishery Changyi Coastal Waters, and Haizhou Bay Three-wart Pike Crab frequently appear in the fishing and production process. Fish, silver pomfret and other species that have not been produced in Bohai Bay for many years have become fishing floods again, and fishermen along the coast happily say that "the fish are back again".
Since the start of fishing, high-power fishing vessels (more than 185 horsepower) have reached more than 90% of the sea, and are currently mainly operating in Yantai Weihai Fishery, Shidao Fishery, Qinghai Fishery, Haizhou Bay Fishery and other sea areas, mainly catching blue-spotted mackerel, mackerel, striped fish, small yellow croaker, silver pomfret, three-wart pike crab, etc., the daily output of the ship is 0.25 million kg -30,000 kg, an increase of about 30% year-on-year, and the daily output value of the ship is 0.5 million yuan -50,000 yuan, an increase of about 20% year-on-year. Among them, the resources of Yanwei Fishery, Shidao Fishery and Haizhou Bay Fishery (individual size of 2.5 kg or more) showed a booming trend, and the output increased significantly year-on-year, and the floating tow can catch 3000 kg-5000 kg in a single day. Haizhou Bay Fishery Three-wart pike crab and other resources on the daily production of the boat in 500 kg -700 kg. Resources such as striped fish, small yellow croaker, and silver pomfret have increased their daily production of boats in each fishery by 20%-30%.
Small and medium-power fishing boats (below 185 horsepower) have a sea clearance rate of about 95%, mainly in coastal waters to catch endemic resources and breeding resources, fishing species include anchovies, blue-spotted mackerel, striped fish, small yellow croaker, silver pomfret, jade tendon fish, Xingkangji eel, greenfin fish, goby fish, shrimp maggot, eagle claw shrimp, Chinese shrimp, Japanese gun squid, long cockroach, short cockroach, golden squid, three-wart pike crab, jellyfish, etc., a single ship generally produces 100 kg -5000 kg per day, an increase of about 20% year-on-year, with a daily output value of 500 yuan - 25,000 yuan , an increase of about 15% year-on-year. Among them, the offshore jellyfish in Laizhou Bay Changyi continued to harvest, with a daily output of about 1500 kg to 2000 kg per ship, a maximum daily output of 5000 kg per ship, and an individual size range of 15 kg/pc to 20 kg/pc. Laizhou Bay fishery, Yanwei fishery, Qinghai fishery and other sea areas of shrimp and maggot resources are better, a single ship daily production is generally 200 kg -500 kg. The jade tendon fish resources in Qinghai fisheries are also better than in previous years, and the daily output of a single ship can reach more than 500 kg. Resources such as striped fish, small yellow croakers and hawk claw shrimp have increased in the daily production of individual vessels in all nearshore fisheries.
The overall catch price is affected by volume price and supply and demand, such as blue-spotted mackerel (individual size of more than 2.5 kg), the average unloading price is 20 yuan / kg - 24 yuan / kg, down about 20% year-on-year. The average unloading price of Chinese shrimp (40-50 g/tail) is 120 yuan / kg - 160 yuan / kg, and the unloading price is down 10% year-on-year. The average price of shrimp and maggots unloaded at the port was 30 yuan / kg - 40 yuan / kg, down 10% -20% year-on-year. The average price of three-wart pike crab unloading port is 50 yuan / kg - 160 yuan / kg, down 10% - 20% year-on-year. The average price of jellyfish unloading port is 11 yuan / kg - 12 yuan / kg, up 20% year-on-year. The average unloading price of anchovies is 1.2-1.4 yuan / kg, and the average unloading price of fish with fish (150 g / tail - 200 g / tail) is 4 yuan / kg - 6 yuan / kg, and the unloading price is basically flat year-on-year.
In terms of fishing costs, fishing fuel prices and labor costs continue to be high, resulting in fishing vessels generally facing greater cost pressures. Among them, the price of fishing diesel is 4200 yuan / ton - 5000 yuan / ton, up 25% -30% year-on-year. This year's fishing vessel safety production control is strict, fishermen need to hold crew certificates and other related documents, compared with previous years, this access "threshold" setting, to a certain extent, pushed up the wages of crew members, high-power fishing boats ordinary crew wages of 19,000 yuan / month - 20,000 yuan / month, up 25% year-on-year, temporary workers' wages in 600 yuan / day - 800 yuan / day, up 20% year-on-year.
Liu Shude Dong Xiuqiang
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