Seven poems of Lixia Mingli: The sunny light seems to greet each other in summer, and the rose courtyard still leaves spring
Three days of rain, a few days of sunshine, a sunny and warm, jacket can not be worn, only to suddenly realize that it has been summer.
Lixia is one of the eight important festivals of the twenty-four solar terms, which is the real beginning of the traditional summer, indicating that in the summer, the trees and fruits begin to grow, which is also a very important stage for the agricultural society, to take care of the countryside, timely maintenance of seedlings, and obtain the final harvest. Therefore, the ancient emperors also attach great importance to this day, there are historical records that the emperors of the Zhou Dynasty will go to the southern suburbs to greet the summer god, pray for the wind and rain, the historical emperor attaches great importance to the summer, to the Song Dynasty, the summer day, officials from all over the country inspect the farmland, guide production, persuade farming.
Lixia is different from spring, spring is the season of flowers, and after Lixia, the grass and trees are shaded, the temperature rises, the rain is abundant, it is another kind of greenery and warmth, and even as the temperature rises, there is also an unbearable summer.
Each season has a special beauty, the summer undertakes the late spring, there is the beauty of the late spring, and the brightness of the summer, so this stage is often described as clear and green. It was wonderful.
"The red banner is inserted into the city, and the Eastern Jun is in full control."
Mud new nest swallows noisy, flowers are rare bees.
The willows are first dense, and the curtains are still faint.
Day oblique soup mu, skilled to try on single clothes. Southern Song Dynasty · Lu You "Li Xia"
This is the work of the literary master Lu You who lived in seclusion in San'in his later years, and it is extremely idyllic.
The so-called red flag is not necessarily a red flag planted in a village castle, which is a symbolic usage. Because on this day, the emperor will welcome the summer in the southern suburbs, and the flags of the carriages and horses are all red, indicating that the god who greets the summer wishes the god of fire and the sun god to rule the summer.
Because there is such a symbolic meaning, the establishment of summer, that is, the sun god wishes the return of the god of melting, and the god of the Green Emperor, who symbolizes spring, leaves.
The following is written about the beauty of the countryside summer, the swallows are busy building nests on the beams, the flowers have almost all bloomed, and now it has become a sea of green trees and green grasses, so at this stage, there are not too many flowers and bees.
However, the most beautiful thing in the courtyard is the locust willow tree, stretching out the fresh shade, the room under the shade, still like spring, but the greenery is stronger, and I can't feel the so-called summer summer. This is because the green leaves also block out the sun, lowering the temperature of the courtyard.
After the summer, it is basically not to feel the cold, on the contrary, the body is comfortable, the sports will have a slight sweat, so after the evening bath, it will change into thin summer clothes.
This proficiency is not familiar to people now, but refers to the summer with the softest silk cloth to make summer clothes, marking the official entry into summer at this time. Everyone greets the summer with a new look.
"Hajj is wrapped up in the twilight of the afternoon shirt, and the spring return is no longer cold."
Some flowers are three or two acres, and the birds are like a hundred thousand in a flash.
The world's situation is completely opposite, and the poetry is flat and relaxed.
Drinking for days and nights, self-catering incense leaves five plates of meals. Southern Song Dynasty · Fang Hui "Lixia Tomorrow Garden No Guest Five Songs Part 1"
Fang Hui was born poor and later became a high-ranking official, but in an era of turbulent change, he later returned to his hometown and lived in seclusion.
This is a Lixia poem written in his own countryside in his later years. There were not many guests on this day, and he went for a walk in his own countryside.
In the morning and evening, I still wear jackets, but I can't wear them at noon, so I can only wear single clothes. Such weather makes people feel that spring has truly passed, and there is no longer that wet and cold feeling. This kind of body feeling, the middle-aged and elderly people know best, because they are afraid of wind and cold.
I don't know what kind of flowers he planted, at this time in late spring and early summer, presumably in the countryside, planted with herbs such as peony orchid grass. Agriculture in the Southern Song Dynasty was already very subdivided, and herbal flowers were also an income. Three or two acres, already a lot.
Or at this time, legumes are flowering, blue, blue, purple, and purple, and beans are also important food crops.
And such a quiet pastoral beauty, attracting yellow oriole birds to chirp in the trees, let him feel very good.
In the chaotic world, the world's feelings are the norm, fortunately, he still has these three or two acres of countryside, the mood is flat, although the poem pays attention to the mood and rhymes, but how is plain and plain not a simple and true?
In the first few days of gathering with friends, although drinking, it is probably very unhappy, because the so-called worldly feelings are contrary, and often know at the banquet that there is no place to do. However, returning to this beautiful early summer countryside, there is a hint of comfort.
Pull out the garlic in the small hut nearby, make a fire and stir-fry vegetables, and eat five plates in a row.
Or the three or two acres of vegetable land are planted with this kind of fragrant herbs, with small purple flowers.
Although it has the beauty of the countryside, it is really cold.
However, for people who live in seclusion in a chaotic world, such a summer is not cold or hot, and it is also a rare kind of small peace.
What kind of vegetables and flowers do you grow in your backyard in the summer?
"The strings change the southern kaoru tune themselves, haunting the small seal water sinking.
Ye Zhou passed by the window, and only Yang Huadu was on the small bridge. Southern Song Dynasty · Shiju Jian "Li Xia"
In the Jiangnan water town of Lixia, the south wind blows with Lixia, as if the natural spring song has become a summer song.
Outside the window is a meandering and lingering flowing water, at this time spring has passed, the still water is deep, only to see this curved small river port, swirling to the distant plains, you can see the water flow like a small seal bending and bending.
A small boat silently rowed through the window, and then walked far away, it was to cross the bridge not far away.
In the afternoon, there was no one on the bridge and in the fields, only the poplar trees fluttering at this time, flying over the small bridge with the south wind.
In fact, the poplar flowers here may not be willows, but the flowers of real poplar trees.
They are more dense and dense than willows, and they are more suitable for local cultivation, tall, small, and more lonely in the noon sun.
The poem has a faint zen beauty. Many of the monks of the Song Dynasty were highly educated people, they benefited from the Buddhist policies of the Song Dynasty, there were translation institutes that specialized in cultivating Buddhist talents, and cultivated senior monks, although there were restrictions in the Southern Song Dynasty, but many monks in the Song Dynasty could write poetry, producing some beautiful poems with the idyllic atmosphere of the landscape and the cultivation of Zen.
"Return to the Spring Stone Country, the Sun and Moon Gongxi Weng."
Summer is heavy at the bottom, and spring is in everything.
Poor groan to cloud black, light drink win skirt red.
A burst of strings is good, and the world is relieved. Late Song and early Yuan dynasties · Wen Tianxiang Mountain Neutral Summer rhymes with sitting guests
Wen Tianxiang was a famous patriotic official of the Southern Song Dynasty, and at the age of 20, he was a Jinshi Zhuangyuan, which should be the smallest Zhuangyuanlang in history.
In April, at the age of 29, he was deposed and returned to Jiangxi. Lixia spent in Wenshan, Jiangxi.
Although he had ambitions in his chest, he was not accustomed to the dimwittedness of the imperial court's use of people, so he was not too sentimental about this dismissal, but had a kind of arrogance and leisure. He was still young, and he took advantage of this to cultivate more of the aura in his heart.
At the age of 299, the arrogance in his poems is quite extraordinary, and I don't know which meritorious old minister he thought was the retreat.
I returned to my hometown with springs and stones, where I accompanied The Mountain Ong Nozo.
On the day of summer, you can see the dense aquatic grass from the pond water, and summer is the first to be perceived from the lush vegetation under the water, while the wind at the water's edge is still like spring, and everything is like late spring.
I was here, chanting and playing, until the night, in this way to accompany friends to drink mountain wine, better than the red light green wine in the capital, singing and dancing red dress.
A burst of music accompanied by the wind of Lixia, how happy this wind is, relieving many troubles and diseases in the world.
The south wind is an old saying that says that such a wind brings prosperity in summer, and the harvest is promising, and the people rejoice. However, it can also be understood that some of the plagues in ancient times basically stopped when they arrived in Lixia.
The poem's "Summer Qi Heavy Bottom." "Quite intriguing and aesthetic, it is true that the summer aquatic grass is abundant, many aquatic grasses initially grow from the bottom of the water, the green water of late spring and early summer, many of which come from the vigorous vitality of these underwater green plants."
"I don't know about last night's rain, the sun is high smoke and green wet forest.
Yang Hua wants to exhaust the snow in the village, and the plums first pass the tree gold.
Smile to the city to open the eyes, happy to see my heart from the garden.
Around the pavilion creek thousands of bamboo, summer yellow oriole better sound. "Ming · Li Mengyang", "After the Establishment of Summer, Sunny Tour of My Village"
This is a beautiful poem praising his own countryside.
It was time to go out and walk around, only to find that it had rained last night, and on the morning of Lixia, the sky was sunny after the rain.
The summer sun shines high on the woods, a kind of wet green, exceptionally quiet, so that the mountain forest presents a grand wild atmosphere.
At this time, the poplar trees are floating, the villages are in this snow-like flower flying, the most beautiful thing is that the merlin by the water, the trees hang ripe golden fruits. This is the rain of the valley rain that ripened the earliest plums in Jiangnan.
I smiled and looked at the outline of the distant city, I am a layman, high can not climb the bustle of the city, that city for me, just an eye-opening place, my heart, love home,
And this Lixia scenery once again illuminated his heart, and he loved this simple countryside, idyllic and natural flourishing.
You see the bamboo forest by the stream that surrounds the pavilion, there are thousands of bamboo trees swaying verdantly, bringing a good wind, and the yellow oriole birds here are even more verdant and graceful.
Li Mengyang has a straight personality, when he was an official, he was not afraid of offending the magnates, deeply reprisals, once went to prison, almost died, at the age of 47, middle-aged homecoming, intoxicated with the beauty of the field. So the laughter in this poem has a profound reality story, and he has reason to laugh at the corruption and dirtiness of the high-ranking officials in the city. He cherished the idyllic life of poverty but lush vegetation.
The poem is bright and light, fresh and joyful, with the true simplicity of returning to the countryside.
Here in Lixia, Yang Liuqing, plum yellow, bamboo emerald green, wandering yellow oriole can also maintain a gentle singing voice, do not have to mourn where there are flowers and branches in Fengcheng.
"The remaining rain and residual spring send five more, and the sunny light seems to greet each other in summer."
The green locust gate lane is fine in the south, and I listen to the first sound of the new cicada. "Ming · Chen Bokang,"Lixia Xiqing"
Chen Bokang, who lives in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, ushered in a sunny summer after the wind and rain.
This is a famous water town, and the sun is so bright this day, it is simply with a fiery atmosphere.
I'm afraid I can't even open my eyes when I go out.
The green locust tree has already opened its green shade, and the wind under the locust tree is a fine and warm south wind, blowing warm and sleepy.
I actually heard the first cicada sound of summer.
The general chirping of cicadas is usually around the midsummer solstice. That is, the temperature is stable between 22 degrees and 25 degrees, and the cicadas will chirp.
But Chen Bokang did suffer from a hot and dry summer. It has just been summer, the temperature here has reached more than 20 degrees, and this high temperature and humidity have also lasted for a long time before the cicadas are heard.
No wonder as soon as the door is opened, there is a feeling of "clear light into the summer".
Fortunately, the locust tree at the door is huge, and it also resists a lot of sunlight and reduces the temperature.
This Lixia is really a bit of a taste of Ma Wei.
"The drizzle is drifting in the greenery, and the rose garden is still in spring.
Destroy the flowers under the heavy sending, but it is like saying goodbye to the old people in the wind. "Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasties · Peng Sunyi,"In the Rain of Lixia"
Rain often falls between late spring and early summer, and this rain spans the solar terms, from valley rain to the summer solstice.
In the rain, the rain is moist, the green grass grows wildly, and the roses bloom brilliantly in the rain. The rose blossoms last for spring and summer, but where the rose blossoms bloom, especially in the rain that resembles late spring, it makes people feel that spring is still there.
Saying goodbye in such a drizzle of flowers, it is obviously summer, but it makes people have spring sorrows like water and rain.
The rose flowers were in the rain, as if weeping in the wind.
Parting sorrow is the summer scene, the continuous sadness of spring in the heart.
About love and love, there has never been a season, autumn and winter farewell, the hearts of parting people are also full of sorrow and love like spring, not to mention such a beautiful drizzle rose clear summer.
The beauty of summer, the beauty in the green freshness, the beauty in the shade of trees, the beauty in the countryside, the summer fruit ripe. It is also beautiful that there are summer flowers and spring love that is reluctant to cling to, whether it is rose pomegranate or wild grass idle flowers at this time.
Let us greet the green summer with a clear mood and welcome the little summer flowers in the green summer.
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you. Image from the web.