Tasting classic poems and telling historical stories, Reiko welcomes your visit.
Preamble:
The plum blossoms between the windows are ripe, and the bamboo shoots under the wall are out of the forest.
Even the rain does not know the spring, and the summer is deep when it is sunny. ——Song Fan Chengda, "Happy Sunshine"
The plums in front of the window were ripe and fell to the ground from the branches, and the spring bamboo shoots under the wall had grown into tall bamboos.
It rained for several days, but I didn't notice that spring had gone away, and when the weather cleared, I realized that it had been many days in summer.
I didn't feel the spring grass dream of the pond, and it was already summer shade in front of the court. Time flies, and the days slip away day by day.
Fan Chengda has delicate emotions, and he can feel the subtle changes in the natural world, so as to write interesting poems.
In late spring and early summer, the breeze is not dry, and the sun is just right, so come and enjoy Fan Chengda's summer pastoral masterpieces with me.
01
Thousands of acres of hibiscus are blooming, and the flowers are lost and forgotten late.
The family secretly knew the ship's place, and from time to time the ducklings were busy. ——Song Fan Chengda, "Summer Pastoral Miscellaneous Activities"
Analysis:
In summer, the lotus flowers in the stone lake are in full bloom, and the lotus leaves are infinitely green, the scene is quite spectacular, and the poet drives a small boat alone to visit the lake.
In the fragrant lotus, the poet was reluctant to leave, and came to the depths of the lotus flowers, it was late, but he couldn't find the way back.
Fortunately, the family knew where he had gone, so they rowed a small boat to find him, and the laughter alarmed the water ducks that roothed in the water, and they screamed and flew up.
The white-haired chatter is a teenager, reading Fan Chengda's poem, I can't help but think of Li Qingzhao's "Dream Order": "Fighting, fighting, startling a shoal of gulls and herons." ”
The difference is that Li Qingzhao was a feast for a group of people at that time, while Fan Chengda was a person's joy at this time, and it was the quiet beauty of Qianfan.
"Wu Bo Wanqing, even the boat of wind and rain, more than a thousand years, because of the view of building lakes and mountains", Shihu Lake is the inner lake of Taihu Lake, about ten miles southwest of Suzhou.
After Fan Chengda returned from the Jin Kingdom, in recognition of his outstanding merits, Song Xiaozong specially gave him the word "Shihu" and gave him Shihu.
Fan Chengda began to build villas in Shihu in the seventh year of the main road (1171), and after living in seclusion in Shihu in his later years, he planted plums and lotuses, and gave detailed planning to Shihu.
"There are no people who live in Shihu, and don't open the door in many places with lotus flowers", there is a lotus flower swing on the edge of Shihu, there are hundreds of acres, and Fan Chengda's home is next to it.
Without the hard work of the case, Fan Chengda after returning to seclusion unloaded the burden of body and mind, and spent ten years of leisure and affluent life in Shihu.
"Summer Pastoral Miscellaneous Ten" is the tenth poem in the summer pastoral group of poems, writing about the summer trip to the lake to enjoy the flowers and indulge in the beautiful scenery and forget to return, which makes people feel beautiful.
02
The locust leaves are cool at the beginning of the day, and the green onions and rat ears are in pairs.
Sangong only had to see three plants, and the idlers were full of shade in the north window. ——Song Fan Chengda's "Summer Pastoral Miscellaneous Eighth" appreciation:
In summer, the branches and leaves of the locust tree are luxuriant, and the green shade turns the ground, bringing a burst of coolness to the hot summer, and the growth of the sage is gratifying and lush.
Secluded in Shihu, away from the court, the days are leisurely, no longer have to worry about busy affairs, you can sit leisurely under the north window and enjoy the coolness of the courtyard.
Untied, relaxed and happy, I had such a comfortable life at that time, but I couldn't envy those who were ranked among the three princes in the court.
"Face three Huai, three public positions", Huai is the canon of the three princes from the "Zhou Li, Autumn Official", Zhou Dynasty, "Huai" is the symbol of the three princes.
Taishi, Taifu, Taibao, that is, the three dukes of the Zhou Dynasty who were extremely popular ministers, the locust trees were planted outside the ancient palace, and the three dukes stood towards the acacia when they saw the Son of Heaven.
At that time, Fan Chengda retired to the post of "senior scholar of the palace", although he was among the three princes, he did not do the position of the three princes, and he could enjoy the shade of Huai.
Recalling the past detention and travel, Fan Chengda was very glad that he decisively withdrew from the court at this time, otherwise how could there be a beautiful summer day in Shihu to live idlely?
The first two lines of this poem describe the summer scene, the vegetation is luxuriant, and the green shade is getting thicker, and the last two sentences express the joy of retreat, expressing the feeling of comfort.
03
Yellow dust travelers sweat like pulp, and they don't live in Nong's house.
Borrow the rock in front of the door to sit, and the willow yin pavilion is cool at noon. ——Song Fan Chengda, "Summer Pastoral Miscellaneous Eighth"
Analysis:
The sun was scorching, the road was dusty, and the pedestrians who came from afar were panting and sweating profusely, and their clothes were soaked with sweat.
It was too hot, and in front of a farmer's house, the child stopped him and told him to sit down on a big boulder under the willow tree in front of him.
Then the kind-hearted child ran to the well, drew up the cool and sweet water, held it to passers-by, and asked him to rinse his mouth and quench his thirst.
It was noon in the middle of summer, but sitting in the shade of the willows and the well water brought by children, passers-by felt extremely cool and comfortable.
"Liuyin Pavilion is cool at noon", this is the boast of innocent children, and it is also the sincere feeling of passers-by, paying tribute to the simple pastoral people.
If you see his person, if you hear his voice, Fan Chengda's small poem is very full of life, and the characters are lifelike, making people feel immersive.
Postscript:
Thousands of feet of clear silk hold Shaoguang, and the swallows are busy with a hundred tongues.
The shadow of the house is dark, and the wheat flowers are fragrant in the micro fan. - Song Fan Chengda, "Early Summer"
Under the clear sky, the gossamer flutters slowly, as if to keep this beautiful spring light, the hundred tongues no longer chirp, only the swallows are shuttling and rushing.
In summer, the days are long, and the lush locust trees next to the house shed shade, and the breeze blows gently, bringing the fragrance of wheat flowers.
Green shade, the wind sends the fragrance of wheat, Fan Chengda's summer day is really beautiful, quiet, tranquil, quiet, and yearning.
This is the charm of Fan Chengda's idyll, even in the hustle and bustle, reading his fresh and natural words can also calm the heart.
Fan Chengda's idyllic poems are heavy, it is full of the quiet of the four seasons, and every time I read it, I feel so kind and warm.
Spring is getting farther away, summer is coming, when you are free, read Fan Chengda's "Summer Pastoral Miscellaneous", and you will naturally gain something. #宝藏兴趣攻略#
Bibliography:
History of the Song Dynasty Fan Cheng Biography