preface
Because of Yue Fei, "Man Jiang Hong" is one of the most familiar word cards for poetry lovers. But some people are only familiar with the name of the word board, and they are not very clear about how to fill in the words.
The first thing to know is to fill in the words according to the spectrum. Understanding the word spectrum is the most basic knowledge of poetry. Otherwise, you will mistakenly think that getting the word count right is filling in the words.
Many word plates have a variety of formats of words, for example, "ManJiang Hong" has 14 bodies.
These 14 bodies are divided into two categories: flat rhyme and rhyme, and the most common rhyme has 13 bodies. Among the 13 bodies, Liu Yong's word style is 93 characters, Du Yan's word style is 94 characters, and Ye Mengde's 2 kinds of "Manjiang Hong" word style are all 91 characters. The flat rhyme of "Man Jiang Hong" has only one body.
When we fill in the words, we can choose one or the other.
First, the orthography of the word plate
1. Liu Yong's "Man Jiang Hong" lexicon
The word plate in the King's dictionary, Liu Yong's word is in orthographic form. Bi-tonal ninety-three words, the first eight sentences of four rhymes, the last ten sentences of five rhymes. Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong" is Liu Yongti.
At the beginning of the twilight rain, the long river is quiet, and the sails are falling at night.
◎●○○ ⊙⊙● ⊙○◎▲
Near the island, the smoke is faint, and the reeds are windy.
⊙◎◎ ◎○⊙● ◎○○▲
A few fishermen crossed the boat and returned the lights to the village.
◎●⊙○○●● ◎○⊙●○○▲
Send the traveler, when this thought returns, the wound drifts.
●⊙◎ ⊙●●○○ ○○▲
Tongjiang is good, smoke desert. The waves are like dyes, and the mountains are like cutting.
○⊙● ○◎▲ ○◎● ○○▲
Around the shore of Yanling Beach, herons fly fish leap.
◎⊙⊙⊙◎ ◎⊙○▲
The eunuch area is a bottom thing, and the ordinary life situation has a cloud spring about.
⊙●⊙○○●● ⊙○◎●○○▲
Returning, a song of zhongxuan, from the military music.
⊙◎⊙ ◎●●○○ ○○▲
2. To learn to fill in words, you must first read the score. The symbols in the spectrum have their own meaning.
Among them, ○, the flat sound, the ancient flat sound is similar to today's Mandarin sound, for example, the first sentence of the "first harvest" of the first twilight rain is two flat sound characters (○○);
"●", 仄声, "Jing" in Changchuan Jing is 仄声; the ancient rhyme 给音包括上,入, 上, 上, 上, 上, similar to today's three and four sounds, such as horses, scolding. Today, there is no sound in Mandarin (in some dialects, there are also sounds), and the ancient sound words have entered the other three sounds, such as the sound words: cut, urgent, law, and fall, which are called today's 1, 2, 3, and 4 sounds.
"⊙", which means: it should be peaceful. Meaning, in this position, the word Liu Yong uses a flat sound, but the other words are used as a phenomenon of a slang sound. For example, the word "Changchuan ⊙⊙" in Nagakawa Shizune can also be changed to "short dam".
"◎", in turn, means: should be flat, for example, the "twilight◎" of the first harvest of the twilight rain is changed to "morning" is also in line with the rhythm;
"▲", indicating that the rhyme here is rhymed with the word 仄 rhyme. The rhyming foot of Liu Yong's word is: falling, suo, berth, cut and other words, indicating that this word is injected into the sound rhyme (a kind of rhyme).
For example, although it is a flat sound (a sound) today, it is an inset sound in ancient rhymes, which belongs to the slang sound. Falling, ancient is into the sound, today is four sounds, ancient and modern pronunciation belongs to the sound.
2. Ping Yun's "Man Jiang Hong"
The Manjiang red in the King's Dictionary has 14 bodies, and only the poem Ofe Jiang Kui rhymes with flat rhymes.
The following song is Jiang Kui's "Man Jiang Hong", the word count is exactly the same as Liu Yong's one, but it rhymes flat:
When the Immortal Lady came, she was looking at it, and it was a thousand acres of green mountains.
⊙●○○ ◎◎● ○◎●△。
The flag and the chaotic clouds are falling, and the mountain is in front of the agreement.
○⊙● ◎○⊙● ⊙●○△。
The order rides the dragon gold as a yoke, and the crown is subordinate to Zhu Diyu.
◎●○○○●● ⊙○⊙●●○△。
Towards the night, the wind is quiet, smell the ring.
●◎○ ⊙●●○○ ○●△。
Magic, try to see. Lay down the huai right, block the south of the river.
○⊙● ⊙○△ ◎⊙● ●○△。
Send six thunderbolts, don't guard Dongguan.
●◎○⊙● ◎●○△。
Should laugh at the hero has no good hands, a penny of spring water to go Cao Concealment.
⊙●⊙○○●● ◎○⊙●●○△。
And how do you know, people in the small river building, between the shadows.
●◎○ ⊙●●○○ ○●△。
The rhyming foot symbol in the Jiang Fu lexicon is: △, which indicates a flat rhyme. In-tone rhymes are pronounced quickly, while flat rhymes are much more subdued.
When rhyming, it should also be noted that the Tang and Song dynasties filled in the words, and there was no special rhyme, so they all used poetry rhymes to fill in the words. Strict people directly use the near-body poetry to require a rhyme to the end, but most people rhyme in the way that the ancient poetry rhymes with rhymes.
Note: The words Lin Zhengyun formulated by the Qing Dynasty are basically formed by merging the neighbor rhymes of Pingshui rhymes. Some of the rhymes are split in two and become two. Therefore, some of the ancient people's lyrics are in line with the rhyme of pingshui, but they do not conform to the rhyme of the word forest.
Third, what is the reason for Yue Fei's manjianghong's misappropriation?
Not all Tang and Song dynasties conform to the lexicon. The ancients filled in the words, the earliest is the sound of the filler, according to the music score. After the music score was gradually lost, some people in the Ming Dynasty began to make lyric scores.
The lexical spectrum determines the rules of flatness and rhyming according to the lyrics of the predecessors. Therefore, the word spectrum does not fully cover all types of Tang and Song words, so there are many Tang and Song words, which do not meet the requirements of the word spectrum.
For example, Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong":
Furious hair rushing to the crown, by the railing, Xiao Xiao rain rest.
◎●○○ ，⊙⊙● ⊙○◎▲。
Look up at the eyes, look up at the sky and roar, and be proud of [excitement].
⊙◎◎ ◎○⊙● ，◎○○▲。
Thirty meritorious deeds of dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons.
◎●⊙○○●●， ◎○⊙●○○▲。
Don't wait idle, white teenager's head, empty and sad!
●⊙◎ ，⊙●●○○， ○○▲。
【Jing】 Kang shame, Yu Weixue. When will the courtiers hate, when will they be extinguished!
○⊙● ○◎▲， ○◎● ○○▲。
Drive a long car and step through the Helan Mountain.
◎⊙⊙⊙◎， ◎⊙○▲。
Zhuangzhi was hungry for meat and laughed about thirsting for The blood of the Huns.
⊙●⊙○○●●， ⊙○◎●○○▲。
Wait to start from scratch, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
⊙◎⊙ ◎●●○○， ○○▲。
Yue Fei's poem is examined with the "King's Dictionary", and two words are out of the law: Radical (in ancient times, it was a sound word) and Jing. These two words should be the flat sound "○" instead of ◎ and ⊙, but Yue Fei used the word 仄音.
In addition, the author of this poem is controversial, and many people believe that it was filled in by the Ming Dynasty.
Fourth, try to compose two songs
To choose the word manjianghong, first of all, we must determine whether to use flat rhyme or syllable rhyme, and in the rhyme, we must also choose whether to use into the rhyme or to go up to the rhyme. All three ways of using rhyme are independent.
If you express an intense and urgent emotion, you can use it as a rhyme. Expressing deep and thick emotions, you can use it to rhyme. Fill in the word spectrum, and rarely use flat rhymes.
Lao Jie himself has also filled in a lot of "Man Jiang Hong", and this song "Man Jiang Hong Says Two Song Dynasties" rhymes with it:
Cover up the long whistle, prosperity and decline, several degrees in the world. Feng Jing recalled, Jing Kang had a dream, and there were countless unjust souls. The old Man Zhongyuan wept in the air, and the general folded his wings and moved in sorrow. Laughing lin'an, and fighting several disputes, judas singing and dancing.
Longxing collapsed, shocked drums, Jia Ding agreed, and added new insults. More front door to drive wolves, back door to the tiger. Wen Ludan's heart became the bottom of the matter, and the cliffs and mountains were worried about the sea. Boating on the lake, wind and rain Yue Palace, thinking about the present and the past.
This song "Man Jiang Hong, Reading Zhao Ding Boat Yi Really Has a Feeling" is a rhyme:
Falling wood thousand mountains, Chengjiang boundary, horizontal division of north and south. Between heaven and earth, mourning geese, drifting zero travelers. Looking back at the township Guan beacon fire, the smoke wave collected rain and the shirt was wet. Pan light, ashamed of the middle stream, sorrowless.
Dusk and moon, near the sand moraine, empty scratching, sad separation. Read copper camel lane strange, forbidden city spring color. The Big Dipper is thin and wide, a statue with a wide chest, people are not old, they are smiling and honest, and their heads are white.
The two capitals are liu yong body, and the willow body can not only be rhymed, but also rhymed.
Conclusion
When filling in words, also pay attention to what word spectrum to choose. Commonly used are the King's Word Spectrum, the White Incense Word Spectrum, and the Dragon Elm Word Spectrum. Among these three kinds of lexicons, the King's Dictionary is the official genealogy of the Qing Dynasty, and the recorded word plates are the most complete.
However, the three kinds of word spectrum record the same word plate, there will be some differences, you can choose any one.
In addition, some Tang and Song words do not conform to any kind of word spectrum, we fill in the words, we can also fill in according to the rhyme of this Tang and Song words.
@Old Street Taste
Near-body poetry grammar 03, 11 kinds of omission method next part, heard the Lord mention three feet, saw the fool thief a pinch