We often say "Tang poetry and Song poetry", subconsciously thinking that the poetry of the Tang Dynasty is the best, the words of the Song Dynasty are the best, in fact, the Tang Dynasty also has words, and the poetry of the Song Dynasty is not bad. In fact, Tang poetry is good at lyricism, Song poetry is good at reasoning, Song Dynasty poets often introduce prose chapters and sentence patterns into it, and the structural means, narrative methods and language styles have prose culture tendencies. Today we have compiled 9 song dynasty five-word sentences, or lyrical, or reasoning, there are feelings, there are arguments, just 20 words, better than a thousand words.
Plum Blossom
Song Wang Anshi
There were several plum branches in the corner of the wall, and Ling Han opened it alone.
Haruka is not snow, for there is dark incense to come.
There are a few plum blossoms in the corner of the wall, braving the harsh winter cold to bloom alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a faint smell wafting in.
Wang Anshi's skill is really profound. Anthropomorphizes with plum blossoms, expresses high quality, but adheres to ethics. Simple language, simple situations, but with deep meaning.
"Summer Sentences"
Song Li Qingzhao
Born as a master, dead as a ghost.
Still thinking about Xiang Yu, he refused to cross Jiangdong.
When people are alive, they must be heroes among people; when they die, they must be heroes among ghosts. To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu, because he refuses to give birth and sneaks his life, and he retreats to Jiangdong alone.
Just 20 words, but it seems to have a thousand strengths, making the surrendered people afraid, and making the brave and righteous more courageous. Li Qingzhao, worthy of being a heroine among women.
The Fisherman on the River
Song Fan Zhongyun
People come and go on the river, but love the beauty of sea bass.
Jun looked at a leaf boat, haunted by the storm.
People who come and go by the river like the delicious sea bass the most. But please take a look at the boats on the river, where some people are wandering in the storms on the river, salvaging sea bass.
The delicacy you like may be exchanged for someone else's life. There are no allusions, no strange words, but this poem is to touch people's hearts and make people think.
The Potter
Song Mei Yaochen
The pottery is covered with soil in front of the door, and there are no tiles on the house.
Inch finger does not stick to the mud, scales live in the building.
The tile burners dug and dug all day long, and the soil in front of the door was dug up, but there was not a single tile on their house. Those rich and noble families, ten fingers do not even touch the mud, but live in high-rise buildings covered with tiles.
Plain language, only state the facts, do not argue, do not say feelings, after reading, but let people feel a thousand emotions.
Silkworm Woman
Song Zhang Yu
Yesterday I went into the city and came back in tears.
A person who is full of silkworms is not a silkworm keeper.
Yesterday I went to the city to sell silk, and when I came back, I cried tears and wet sweat towels. Those who wear silk satin on their bodies are not silkworm farmers.
20 words illustrate a reality: the exploiters get nothing for nothing, and the laborers have no food or clothing. The language that is clear as words, but it makes people shed tears.
"Willow Bridge Evening View"
Song Lu you
Koura smells the fish and jumps, and yokosnabe waits for the crane to return.
Idle clouds do not become rain, so the mountains fly.
On the shore of the creek, you can hear the sound of fish diving, crisscrossing the woods, waiting for the white crane to fly back. A few idle floating clouds, it is always difficult to merge into a light rain, so they have to stick to the turquoise mountainside and slowly float.
In the 20 characters, there are six kinds of scenery including Xiaopu, Yuyue, Henglin, White Crane, Xianyun and Bishan, and the poet is like a painting. A variety of landscapes, different colors, pleasing to the eye, attracting people's imagination.
《On the River》
Song Wang Anshi
The river ripples in the west wind, and the river flowers are red in the evening.
The affection was crossed and blown through the chaotic Shandong.
There was an autumn wind blowing on the river, and the falling flowers on the riverbank fell in the sunset. The parting of the flute blows and blows with the autumn wind to the east of the chaotic mountains.
The flowers of the river and the horizontal flute of the west wind constitute a strongly colored "autumn intention on the river", and with the autumn wind, the parting feelings float all over the river.
《Inside》
Kong Pingzhong
Try to say the scenery on the way, and you know that you are not in the heart.
There are few pedestrians at dusk, and the wind and snow are chaotic and the mountains are deep.
Let me try to talk about the scenery during the journey, and Fang knows how I feel after separating from you. The sunset is twilight, the pedestrians on the road are sparse, and the depths of the chaotic mountains are foggy and cold.
Inside, it is sent to the wife. The husband is traveling away, writing poems and talking to his wife about the scenery along the way, and in simple language, the heart that misses his wife cannot be hidden.
Wing Chun
Song Yang Wanli
Frost Festival, repair jade snow body.
There is no literature and no work, and there is a moon to pass on the gods.
In the freezing frost, bamboo's snow-white slender body reflects its integrity. Even if there is no great painter like Wen Youke who paints the wind god of bamboo, under the glow of the moonlight, you can naturally feel its transmission and its charm. The highest realm of chanting is the wind god who writes things.
These poems, just 20 words, some of which are based on material speech, some tell a philosophical or unfair phenomenon, after reading, let people sigh and cause people to think. Either way, just 20 words contain rich meanings, worth a thousand words.
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