preface
Today we introduce the seven-sentence pattern of the nineteenth and twentieth categories. These two types of sentence forms consist of the 43rd and 44th types of sentences of the Five Words. The two sentence patterns are relatively similar, both are 2-3 structures, the first 2 words have a verb, and the last 3 words have a sentence form.
However, Mr. Wang Li's example is expanded in a different way, the former adds words in 3 and 4 places, and the latter adds words in the first 2 words.
19. Expanded from the five-word 43rd type of sentence pattern
1. Characteristics of the 43rd type of sentence form of the five words:
The first 2 words are verbs, and the last 3 words are in sentence form. Chinese Poetics
1) In the last 3 words of this sentence, the subject can be 2 words, for example:
Desire to roost - flock of birds chaotic, not to go - child - urge. From Du Fu's "Evening Qing Wu Lang Saw Beishe"
2) In the last 3 words, the subject can also be 1 word:
Want to return - river - Miao Miao, not to the grass - 萋. From Wang Wei's "Sending Zhang Wu back to Xuancheng"
Note: These two sentence patterns can be seen as 2-3 sentences, 2-2-1 sentences and 2-1-2 sentences.
2. Expanded to seven sentences
The way to expand from the five-word 43rd type of sentence form to the seven-word sentence:
Insert the target language in the 3rd and 4th words.
For example:
Want to resign - Ba Chen - cry warbler together, far down - Jingmen - go to the crane urge. Du Fu's "Treating Doctor Yan"
Remove the 3rd and 4th words and simplify them to five sentences:
Want to resign - cry warbler together, far down - go to the crane urge.
The corresponding is: desire to perch - flock of birds chaotic, not to go - child - urge. Let's try to add 2 words in places 3 and 4, such as:
Want to perch - white clouds - flock of birds chaotic, not gone - Aoyama - child - urge.
The first five-sentence form can also be used, such as:
Want to return - under the forest - river - Miaomiao, not to the mountains - grass - 萋.
Note: Five words and seven words, adding and subtracting words at 3 and 4 will definitely break the grammar.
Want to resign - Ba Chen - CryIng Yinghe, Far Down - Jingmen - Go to the Crane Urging, from Du Fu's "Feng Zhi Yan Doctor" Neck Link:
The special party is also happy that the old people are coming, and the important town must also help the world.
It is often strange that the clothes stay all day long, and I don't know the next year.
Want to resign - Ba Que Cry Warbler, Far Down - Jingmen go to the Crane Urge.
When I was old, I thought about meeting with danger, and I hugged who I opened my arms to all my life.
20. Expanded from the five words of the 44th category of sentences
1. Characteristics of the 44th type of sentence form of the five words:
The first 2-word verbs are in complement, and the last 3 words are in sentence form, or predicate form. Chinese Poetics
This is also a five-word sentence form with a 2-3 structure, but there are 2 kinds of last 3 words, one is a sentence form, and the other is a predicate form (no subject).
First, the last 3 words are in sentence form (subject-verb structure), for example:
Turn - deep stream full, divide out - koike flat. Vd—fN-F, from Tang Dynasty Chu Guangxi's Wing Shan Quan.
The first word of these two verses is a verb, and the second word acts as an adverb as a complement. The last 3 words are the main verb structure, with no object.
The second type, the last 3 characters are in the form of predicates, and Mr. Wang Li did not give an example. I found two sentences myself, from the Song Dynasty:
Return to know the bottom day, old and regret the rest of the year.
2. Expanded to seven sentences
The five-word 44th type of sentence pattern expands the way of seven-word sentences: add adverbs before the five-word sentence.
Mr. Wang Li gives an example of the second type, the last 3 words are in the predicate form of five words and sentences, for example:
Fortunately, it is not - folded to hurt the twilight, if it is - it looks chaotic and homesickness.
Fortunately, fortunately, there is no, if so, how to bear. The first 2 words are removed, and the emotional color of the whole sentence changes. Simplified to the last 3 words for the predicate form of five words: folded to hurt the twilight, look chaotic nostalgia.
The corresponding is: return to know the bottom day, old to regret the rest of the year. Add 2 words, such as: Juwei - return to know the bottom day, Shangkan - old age to regret the rest of the year.
From Du Fu's "Sending Guests to the East Pavilion of Pei Diden Shu Prefecture and Sending Guests to Meet and Send In the Morning Plum":
The Eastern Cabinet official Mei Moved Shixing, and how inferior in Yangzhou.
At this time, the snow is remembered, and the guests can be free in the spring.
Fortunately, it is not broken to hurt the twilight of the year, if it is nostalgic for looking chaotic.
A tree by the river hangs its hair, urging people to confess their heads day and night.
The first kind of last 3 words is the five-word sentence form of the main verb structure, Mr. Wang Li did not give an example, presumably there are not many verses that add 2 words to become seven sentences. I also looked for it myself, and I didn't see a more suitable Tang poem, so I won't quote it here.
Conclusion
For these two sentence forms, Mr. Wang Li gave an example of poetry, the former adds words in 3 and 4 words, and the latter adds words in the first 2 words.
In fact, the former can also add words in the first 2 words, and the latter can also add words in 3 or 4 words. For example:
Under the forest - to return - to the river - Miaomiao, in the mountains - not to the grass - to the grass.
Because there are many variations in the seven-sentence pattern, Mr. Wang Li has also said that the actual types must be several times more.
@Old Street Taste
From Du Fu's poems to see the characteristics of the seven law sentences 11, the guest entered the moon, who practiced the wind and was miserable