Novel Series: Liantang Fusheng - Legend of the Cheng Family of Marquis Cheng of Fujian (201)
(WeChat Reading has the audio of the book read by the robot, welcome to listen)
【Released every Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday】
201, more than a hundred years ago, an order was issued to abolish the classic
More than a hundred years ago, there was a cultural "great revolution" in China, and the object of the revolution was Han culture.
At that time, Chinese politically, they wanted to "drive out the Tartars and restore China", but culturally some people wanted to destroy China and completely Westernize it.
As I said in the previous chapter, there was an attempt to abolish Chinese characters.
Fortunately, they did not succeed.
The people who carried out the abolition of Chinese characters are dead, and Chinese characters are still alive, living more and more deliciously, and rejuvenated in the keyboard age.
However, the classics in the primary school texts are really wasted.
On January 19, 1912, the Ministry of Education of the then Provisional Government promulgated the Fourteen Articles of the Interim Measures for General Education, of which Article 8 reads like this: "All primary school Bible reading departments shall be abolished."
The classic echoes in elementary school textbooks disappeared, and there was not even an ancient poem.
Chinese children no longer read "Three Hundred Thousand Thousand (Three Character Classic, Hundred Family Names, Thousand Character Texts, Thousand Family Poems)".
Zou Taofen scolded the "three hundred thousand thousand" Mongolian readings with a bloody head: "It is to use strict writing and phonological technical cultivation to consume the uninhibited ambition and will to resist the world's haojie, and to rule over ignorant children with the philosophy and outlook on life of an unpredictable and profound Taoist." ”
"Hundred Family Names" only lists hundreds of surnames Chinese, which is wrong? These are all "Taoists"? "Taoists" use the Hundred Family Names to "rule over ignorant children"?
(Above: Zou Taofen.) ）
If you don't read the classics, then what do you read?
Present edition.
Who made it up?
elite.
The elite is naturally very few, just one or two, two or three, three people.
At that time, several people engaged in the Romanization of Chinese characters initiated a "number of people's meeting" to study and formulate the "Chinese Roman pinyin French style". These people are very ruthless, not only to abolish the Chinese cultural classics, but also to abolish Chinese characters.
Why is it called "counting people"?
They themselves explained that the name of the meeting comes from the preface to Lu Fayan's "Qie Yun", "Wei's writings are called Fa Yan: I have several people in my generation, and the rules are fixed. ”
The implication is that a few of us built the car behind closed doors, and we said yes, that's it.
It's really called swallowing mountains and rivers.
Whoops, is the breath swallowing Chinese characters.
Fortunately, they did not succeed.
The Kanji tells them: You "count people", and it doesn't count if you say it.
The same is true of the group that compiled the textbook, "I have a few people in my generation, and the rules are fixed." ”
Eh, the compilation of teaching materials, they said it really doesn't matter.
It is said that in the autumn of 1932, the people of Jipi Lane in Fuzhou attended primary school for Yiping, the eldest son of Lin Fangzheng, the owner of a meat wool shop, at the age of 6.
Yi Ping took home the textbook, which opened the eyes of Cheng Tianru, who had studied private school intermittently for two years.
Yi Ping's texts are not boring "the original nature of man", "Zhao Qiansun Li Zhou Wu Zheng Wang" or "Heaven and Earth Xuan Huang Cosmic Flood" and the like, but descriptions of daily life, which make Tianru feel very kind and lovely.
Elementary schools abolish Bible reading, and children are of course happy!
It's fun.
But there is no nutrition.
One day at noon in June 1933, during lunch with his brother Yixian, Tianzhi listened to the teachings of his master Lin Fangzheng to stay away from gambling and opium, and was preparing to go to the day (nap), when Yiping stopped Tianzhi and asked him to help him with his homework.
Since Yiping went to school, Tianzhi, who was responsible for "sharing his brother (taking care of his younger brother)", immediately became Yiping's "tutor", often helping Yiping with his homework.
Tianzhi is happy to do this.
Because he can learn knowledge and improve himself by tutoring Yiping.
They are "teachers and students", and many times they are still yiping teaching as students.
For example, after reading the "Three Hundred thousand thousand (Three Character Classic, Hundred Family Names, Thousand Character Text, Thousand Family Poems)", I did not know the word "dog", and the first lesson of the first grade of Yiping Primary School had this word: "dog big dog, small dog".
It is Yi Ping, the church ruler: "'Dog' is a dog."
This is also very good for Yi Ping, Who will feel that he is very strong, can teach his brother who is 5 years older than himself to recognize words, and his self-confidence is bursting.
It is said that the whole person has a meat velvet shop, and the highest level of education at that time was the ruler. The boss boss's sister-in-law Lin Fangzheng and his wife are illiterate, Yiping's sister and eldest sister are illiterate, and although Tianzhi's brother Yixian has read books for a few days, he is a scum, and the few words that he originally knew are almost all returned to the teacher.
The first half of 1933 was the second semester of the first grade of Yiping Elementary School.
The text yi ping learned that day was the twenty-third lesson.
The text is as follows:
Two ancient locust plants
There are nests on the locust
There are birds in the nest
Sunrise birds fly away
Sunset birds fly back
(Above: Chinese textbook.) ）
The text is printed on the top half of the page.
The lower half of the page is illustrated.
Two trees are painted. According to the meaning of the text, it is two "ancient locusts".
There are a few hill packs in the distance.
Nine birds flew in the sky, lined up in an inverted herringbone shape.
Looking at the old man Cheng for half a day, how to see how to think that the two trees can not be regarded as "ancient locust" in any case, the age of the tree is at most 10 years.
After graduating from high school, Cheng Laohan went to the mountains and went to the countryside, and went to the Beijin Brigade of Xudun Commune in Jian'ou County to work as a farmer for more than two years. What does the Mountain Ploughing Team do? reforestation.
Therefore, just like the mantra of Zhuge Liang, who was played by Jin Chengwu in the movie "Chibi", Cheng Laohan "slightly understood" the trees and could not fool me.
Cheng Laohan casually downloaded a photo of an ancient locust from the Internet and put it here, so that everyone could compare and see.
(Above: Real ancient locust.) ）
Yi Ping said in Fuzhou dialect: "Brother Ruler, sir, the general 'locust' has a total of 'bird' characters, and each word is 4. I'll do both. Yi Ping's homework was to combine the words "locust" and "urine" in the text in 4 groups, but he only did two groups.
The conjunction is now in the group of words, in the past they were called joint words, and when Cheng Laohan was in elementary school, he was still called a joint word.
Tianru asked Yi Ping, "'Huai' Ru Lian Out Shi Qi (what)?" ”
Yi Ping replied with Chinese: "Under the locust tree, the locust tree." ”
Tianzhi didn't think much about it and said with Chinese, "Big locust, small locust." ”
Yi Ping said: "Sell it." The gentleman has said that 'big locust, small locust', 'big bird', 'little bird' are all sold to make it. "Sell it = no."
Tianru smiled and said, "I'll sell it eight times, and only take turns to do it together." "I just knew it wasn't going to work, I was just kidding you. Do it = joke.
Tianru thought for a moment and asked YiPing, "What is the ancient locust?" ”
Yi Ping: "Really old locust tree." "Very old locust tree.
Tianru smiled, "Xu? "So?
Yi Ping was also very clever: "Oh, exactly, old locust." ”
Tianzhi praised Yiping: "Jun. There is an old locust ancient locust, do the fine qichen is what kind of locust? "Beautiful. There is an old locust, what is the locust when you are young?
Yi Ping said, "Xiao Huai." Acacia sells to make it. "Little locust can't.
The Ruler of Heaven said, "Changing the Shu Teaching Fa will make it happen." "You can do it in a different way.
Yi Ping asked, "How do I change it?" ”
Tianzhi asked, "How did Ru Elementary School study at the bottom last year?" "Where did you study the year before?" Last year's eclipse = the year before.
Yi Ping: "Kindergarten." Oh, there is, young locust. "When Tianzhi came to Fuzhou in 1931 to have meat wool shop, Yiping was in kindergarten.
Tenru praised Yi Ping again: "Yi Ping Ye is capable!" "Yi Ping is really capable.
It is said that "skill" is a noun, and fuzhou people often use it as an adjective, which can be roughly translated as "competent".
(Above: Woodpecker / Qiu Shaoqiang Photography)
He also asked Yi Ping, "'Bird' Ru Lian Out Of Shi Qi (What)?" ”
Yi Ping replied, "Birds, bird's nests." ”
Tianru saw that Yi Ping's answer was all from the text, "there is a bird in the nest" made him think of "bird nest", "bird flew away" and "bird flew back" made him think of "bird".
Tianru praised Yiping and said, "Will Theonon have a Nong family Yiping?" "Who would be smart enough to have us?" 臒 " has the meaning of "well-behaved" and "clever", and is used here as "clever".
Tianru thought about it and asked Yiping, "How do you speak the Bird's Nest Fuzhou dialect?" ”
Yi Ping: "The Fuzhou dialect is 'Bird Lodge'. I sell eight writes and sell them. "I don't know how to write, I can't do it."
In fact, don't say that Yi Ping can't write this "Su" word, even if he can write, his teacher does not recognize it is also a problem.
Because, there is no word "bird" in Mandarin, this word is Fuzhou dialect.
Speaking of Fuzhou schools, the teacher teaches the authentic standard Zhongyuan Chinese, and never mixes a star or a little Fuzhou dialect.
The so-called "authentic standard" here is about grammar and does not include pronunciation.
The phonetic shapes of Chinese characters are separated, and the words are not pronounced.
In the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, the spread of writing has always belonged to "silent transmission".
Therefore, the same word can be pronounced as different sounds by people in different places.
Even if they all talk about Chinese, it is also the northern tone of the south cavity of the south cavity and the north tone.
But no matter what you read it, even if people all over the country pronounce a thousand Chinese characters out of the southern cavity and ten thousand northern tones, the grammar and grammar must follow the Central Plains.
Tenchi said, "Oh, exactly. Bird Su Ru sell Xiao wrote. "Bird lodge you don't know to write.
Tianru thought for a moment and asked Yiping, "What is there on the bird?" ”
Yi Ping: "There is hair." Bird feathers. ”
Tianzhi: "Wild good, 'bird feathers' count as Shu Yu, do you count as non-existent?" "Very good, "bird feathers" count as one, count or not?
Yi Ping said, "There is a calculation." ”
Tenchi asked, "Will the bird sell?" "Can a bird bark?"
Ippei: "Yes." Birds chirp. ”
Tenchi said, "Straightened out." "Now Qi is alive.
Yi Ping let go of the ruler to go to the day (nap), and he also went to the day.