/ Eighteen Books /
This theory has been popular since the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and is mostly a general term for some of the repertoire that are widely circulated by the people and are generally recognized and welcomed by the audience during the performance period of various drama genres and sound cavities (during the "running rivers and lakes" performance period of the folk class society), which is a title that is conventional between the various drama genres and sound cavities in the process of long-term circulation, and in fact, it is also a summary of the housekeeper dramas that are popular at the time.
In the old days, the "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" were mostly used by various class clubs as a "signboard" to reflect their own competitiveness and decorate the façade, such as claiming that they were "eighteen books of rivers and lakes, all of which are complete", etc. Whether they could perform the "eighteen books of rivers and lakes" became a major criterion for testing the scale, ability and professionalism of the class clubs. Depending on the period, region and genre of drama, the actual content of the "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" will vary, of course, some regions and drama types will also learn from each other and be similar.
The "eighteen books" in the "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" often refer to specifically in the early stage of the development of the genre, that is, the actual eighteen plays. In the later development process of some dramas, the popular repertoire has gradually increased, and there are more than "eighteen books", but this traditional saying will still be used, at which time "eighteen books" has become a approximation, which is actually a synonym for folk popular plays.
Qin Cavity is called "Twenty-four Books of Jianghu" "History of Chinese Qin Cavity" records that after generations of Long-term practice of Qin Cavity Class Society and artists, these class clubs and artists will be among the most popular excellent repertoire of the audience, screened out 24 books, as a necessary representative repertoire of each class of Qin Cavity, because of its wide popularity, far-reaching influence, to the known as the Qin Cavity Drama Class Twenty-four Books of Jianghu.
Qin Cavity "Lower River East" · Kang Jianhai
/ Qin Cavity "Twenty-Four Books of Jianghu" / "Lin Bone Bed", "String of Dragon Balls", "Spring and Autumn Pen", "Jade Tiger Fall", "Wudian Slope", "JiaolongJu", "Zixia Palace", "Iron Beast Diagram", "Fire Fighting", "Breaking Heaven's Gate", "Jade Plum Silk", "Eight Pieces of Clothing", "Black Dingben", "Pan Yang Litigation", "Xia Hedong", "Zhuangyuan Media", "Huaihe Camp", "Yellow River Array", "Breaking Ningguo", "Hui jingzhou", "ZhongyiXia", "Bayitu", "BaiyuLou", "Fisherman's Music"
Sichuan opera "Jade Hairpin" · Li Qiuping Sun Yongbo
/ Sichuan opera high cavity "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" / Namely" "Youyu Ji", "Cai Lou Ji", "Mu JingChao", "Jade Hairpin Record", "Bai Luopa", "Hundred Flower Pavilion", "Sunflower Well", "Luan Chao Ji" ("White Snake"), "White Parrot", "Three Filial Pieties", "Huai Yin Ji", "Zhongsan Yuan", "Ju Ancient City", "Iron Crown Map", "Quan SanJie", "Han Zhenlie", "Wugui Lianfang", "Languan Walking Snow".
/ Cantonese opera "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" / i.e. "One Bunch of Snow", "Two Degrees of Plum", "Three Official Halls", "Four Jinshi", "Wutai Mountain" (one said to be "Five Sons Dengke"), "Six Sons Gui" (one said to be "June Frost"), "Seven Sages" (one said to be "Seven Captures mengyu"), "Eight Arrays" (one said to be "Eight Beauty Pictures"), "Nine More Heavens" (one said to be "Nine Mile Mountain"), "Ten Yan Song", "Eleven Iron Cars", "Twelve Gold Medals" (one said to be "Twelve Widows Marching West"), "Thirteen Boys Crowned King" (one said to be "Nine Mile Mountain"), "Ten Song Yan Song", "Eleven Iron Cars", "Twelve Widows Marching west"), "Thirteen Boys Sealing the King" (one said to be "Nine Mile Mountain") Thirteen Sisters Haunt Nengren Temple"), "Fourteen Kingdoms Lintong Doubao" (one said to be "Fourteen Years of Rebirth"), "Fifteen Consecutive", "Sixteen Bronze Banner Array", "Seventeen Years of Immediate King", "Eighteen Road Princes". (Later derived from the "New Jianghu Eighteen Books")
Shandong Zizi "Heavenly Gifts of Fire Burning the Eastern Palace" · Yang Ailing
/ Shandong Caozhou Zizi "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" / "Caozhou Zizi" is the old name of "Shandong Zizi", and its "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" are "Spring and Autumn Match", "Tiger Hill Mountain", "Qianli Ju", "Jintai General", "Hundred Flowers Yong", "Fu Gui Tu", "Old Bianting", "Longmen Array", "Bergamot Orange", "Double Jade Bracelet", "Jade Tiger Pendant", "Quan Zhongxiao", "Jiangdong Warship", "Cosmic Feng", "Erjin Palace", "Tianzhilu", "Ma Longji", "Mei Xue".
/ Jiangxi Yiyang Cavity "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" / Namely " Qingmei Society "Ancient City Society", "Fengbo Pavilion", "Dingtian Mountain", "Golden Sable Record", "Dragon and Phoenix Sword", "Pearl Record", "Water Selling Record", "Great Wall Record", "Eight Righteous Records", "Ten Righteous Records", "Parrot Records", "Qingfeng Pavilion", "Luoyang Bridge", "Three Yuan Records", "White Snake Records", "Cash Cow Tree", "Wu Pen Records".
Wu opera "The Legend of the White Snake" · Yang Xiayun Wu Wenling Lou Sheng
/ Zhejiang Wu opera high cavity "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" / namely "Ancient City Society", "Seven Star Needles", "White Parrot Brother", "Hezhu Ji", "Sunflower Record", "Luhua Xue", "Huaiyin Tree", "Golden Bottle", "Sanyuanfang", "White Rabbit", "Water Sale", "HongmeiGe", "Carp", "White Snake", "Double Bichao", "Quan Shiyi", "Double ZhenJie", "Shuanglutai".
/ Zhejiang Wuqu Kunlu "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" / Namely" "Jingchao", "Pipa", "Golden Seal", "Picking Gui", "White Snake Biography", "Flame Mountain", "Tongtian River", "Huafeilong", "Iron Crown Diagram", "Xingzhou Diagram", "Golden Chessboard", "Cash Cow", "Taiping Spring", "Double Lion Diagram", "Nine Dragon Set", "Double Bichao" (Double Book), "Inner Pipa" (Double Book).
/ Zhejiang Wu opera randomly played "Eighteen Books of Jianghu" / Namely" "Pink Lang", "White Crane Diagram", "Three Immortals Pavilion", "Three Generations of Rong", "Siping Mountain", "Jade Qilin", "Pearl String", "Lotus Array", "Jinlan Pavilion", "Helian Ring", "Nine More Heavens", "Dragon and Phoenix", "Repentance of Marriage", "Embroidered Mandarin Duck", "Jade Dragonfly", "Riwang Pai", "Qi Shuanghui", "Hydrangea Ball".
Liyuan drama "Zhu Maichen (fragment)" · Zeng Jingping Lin Cangxiao
/ Fujian Pear Garden Drama On the Road Genre "Eighteen Sheds" / The repertoire mostly reflects the characters' family life and marital entanglements, with the theme of publicizing feudal loyalty and filial piety, including "Su Qin", "Su Ying", "Cheng Pengju", "Zhu Wen", "Zhu Shouchang", "Zhu Maichen", "Yin Hongyi", "Liu Wenlong", "Lin Zhaode", "Jiang Mingdao", "Cao Bin", "Yang Liu Envoy", "Wang Kui", "Wang Xiang", "Wang Shipeng", "Zhao Dun", "Sun Rong", "Cai Bozai".
/ Fujian Pear Garden Drama Under the Southern Genre "Eighteen Sheds" / The repertoire is mostly public case plays with the theme of loyalty and treachery and the struggle between good and evil, and the dialect nature and "earthy taste" are more prominent, including "Su Qin", "Liang Hao", "Lü Mengzheng", "Fan Sui", "Gong Keji", "Yue Lin", "Liu Xiu", "Liu Yong", "Zhou Dewu", "Zhou Huailu", "Baili Xi", "Zheng Yuanhe", "He Wenxiu", "Tian Shupei", "Shuang Qiulian" and so on.
/ Fujian Pear Garden Drama Xiao Liyuan Genre "Eighteen Shed Heads" / The repertoire is mostly based on folklore, known for its Shengdan love dramas, reflecting the tragic and joyful stories of young boys and girls falling in love or going through hardships and hardships, and finally harmonizing, including "Lü Mengzheng", "Liu Zhiyuan", "Guo Hua", "Dong Yong", "Jiang Shilong", "Gao Wenju", "Song Qi", "Ge Xiyi", "Zhu Ben", "Godson", "Chen Sanwuniang", "Han Hua", "Jiang Zhongzhong", "Yang Wenguang", "Pan Bizheng", "Zhang Junrui", etc.
Source: Chinese opera public account platform
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Qin Cavity "Lower River East"
Synopsis
During the Northern Song Dynasty's Qiande dynasty, the traitorous minister Ouyang Fang colluded with Wai Kou in an attempt to seize the Great Song Dynasty, and Taizu Zhao Kuangyin did not know the truth and ordered the traitor to take command. Hu Yanshouqing became the vanguard and went to Hedong, where Ou Was afraid that the plot would be revealed and framed the vanguard for rebellion. King Zhao sent a pioneer who was killed by Ouyang Fang without asking the reason. In order to cut the grass and remove the roots, Ou sent soldiers to cut down Hu Yanmanmen, and Hu Yanshouqing's mute Hu Yanzhen fell on the way to escape and was rescued by Yi's uncle Luo Hongyin to go up the mountain and personally teach his sister and brother to learn martial arts. Fifteen years later, Hu Yanzhan and his sister, with their full wings, took the opportunity to go down the mountain and chase after the king to avenge their father.
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