"By the way", "Six Books": "Side row also." "Yangtze Dialect": "Qiangjin Yue" The second time in the "Outer History of Ru Lin": "Zhou Jin followed him to the door of the Gongyuan and wanted to go inside to see, but was beaten out by the big whip of the gatekeeper." The use of "squeeze" here is similar to that of "squeeze", both mean "squeeze (out)". In the Huangxian dialect, if you carefully distinguish, squeezing forward is called "hugging", squeezing backwards is called "sitting", and the side squeezing is called "being beaten", such as two people entering the door at the same time, stuck at the door, Huangxian dialect is called "a piece of the child". In a broad sense, anything related to squeezing can be called "hitched", for example: there were too many people on the last train, not hit; you don't beat me; you hit the next time! When we were in high school, there was only a small room in a large school that sold fritters independently of the side of the kitchen, and the scene of buying fritters after early self-study could only be described as "spectacular". One of my classmates had a hard time mustering up the courage to "get in", and actually bought a handful of fritters, but found that the belt of the pants was taken off, and since then the paragraph of "taking off the belt" has been circulating in the school for many years. "Hooked" is the way it is squeezed, for example: he has not bought it for half a day. "勷" pronounces "iai" in Huangxian dialect (there is no such sound in Mandarin), and "ya (jingya)" and "short (short)" also pronounce this sound, but the tone is different. In addition to the meaning of "side squeezing", another meaning is to be close and close, "Orthographic Tong · Hand": "To be, today's ordinary things are similar to each other." "For example: they sit next to each other; the two of them sit next to each other; you sit next to your mother; our number is next to each other; the restaurants on the street are next to each other." "Being beaten" means reclining, half lying down, for example: I am on the kang and being beaten. "Shoulder to shoulder" refers to the brothers and sisters in a row, the age difference is very small, for example: our family's four children are shoulder to shoulder, the middle is one or two years old. Another righteous item is in order, in order, for example: she was a health commissioner at that time, and every morning she checked that we did not wash our faces; she got up early in the morning to visit our children's homes; ploughed the land one by one; swept the ground to sweep a broom and a broom to sweep the children. In the past, when I went to a state-run restaurant to eat, I paid for food stamps and received a ticket with an order number, so when two people went to dinner, one person was often responsible for the number and one person was responsible for occupying the table.
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There is a kind of children's game in Huangxian called "Squeezing Oil" (Hangzhou dialect is called "Squeeze Heat and Heat", Taiyuan dialect is called "Squeeze Warmth", Xuzhou dialect is called "Squeeze Oil", Changsha dialect is called "Squeeze Oil Slag", Guiyang dialect is called "Squeeze Oil Squeeze", Jinan Dialect is called "Squeeze Oil Oil", Harbin Dialect is called "Squeeze Fragrant Oil"), that is, a number of people are lined up against the wall or grass stack, and then squeeze together, trying to squeeze others out of the line, and finally staying in place wins.
Why is this game called "Oily"? What does it have to do with "oil"? It turns out that this game really comes from labor life. The second episode of "China on the Tip of the Tongue 2", "Heart Transmission", talks about the ancient method of oil pressing in Huizhou: frying and crushing rapeseed, then steaming on a wooden rafter, steaming it well and taking it out to wrap it in wheat straw like a cake, the outer snare of the cake is covered with an iron hoop, one by one the cakes are arranged in the squeezing groove made of coarse wood, and then inserted into the wooden wedge horizontally into the squeezing groove, pushing the wood, hitting the wooden wedge, and the wooden wedge squeezes the rapeseed cake, and the oil gushes out. In fact, before the emergence of the oil press, this ancient method of oil pressing was common, and it was the use of external forces to repeatedly apply pressure on oil crops, and finally achieve the purpose of extruding grease. Not only canola can be squeezed, soybeans, peanuts and the like can be squeezed, soybean oil pressed into a cake shape of the dregs called bean cake, peanuts called mochi, used to fertilize the land and feed livestock, are excellent, people can also eat in difficult times.
The ancient method of squeezing oil is to add wooden wedges to squeeze the powder out of the oil, and the game played by children is very similar to the process of oil pressing - the side squeeze is called "beaten", and the person who "squeezes" is like a squeezed oil droplet, so it is very graphic and appropriate to call it "oil". In addition, this game is only played in winter, in addition to entertainment, there is a practical effect of squeezing warmth. Some places in HuangXian county call this game Squeezing Sheep Bean – the name is also too grounded. In the era when there were no computers and mobile phones, "oily children" were played by rural children. Simple and interesting games, monotonous and boring labor, they are inextricably linked, it seems that not only art comes from life, but games also come from life.
When speaking "suffer, endure", Mandarin also writes "to be beaten", but Huangxian dialect is written as "捱", pronouncing "ai" sounds, two sounds, such as: sick so that you don't go to the hospital, you can really survive; he doesn't drink much, just rely on hard work; what do you do? He was able to survive the cold; he had beaten the whole thing; you beat him; you knocked; he didn't have enough to beat; he didn't have enough; he had to choke; he had to choke when he came home; he had to peel off the bark of the elm trees all those years of starvation; he went to the office to go to the office; he said in the light of day; he taught er dun; you had a thousand knives; he shook a stick. There is also a meaning that refers to the difficulty of spending time, such as: it is really difficult to survive the day when the school has just started; he has to survive until he leaves work; he does not come back until his mother returns. There is a word in Huangxian dialect called "surviving life", which means almost the same as "surviving the day", that is, "counting the days passed", but the meaning of suffering is even more jumping on the paper, for example: he sits in the classroom all day and fights like a child. There is also a meaning of procrastination, "Collection Rhymes": "捱, reject also." It is also commonly known as delaying the suspension. "For example, he didn't leave until the next day.
In the Huangxian dialect, "to be beaten" is "to be", "to hold" is to "to hold", the two pronunciation is different, the meaning is also different, the well water does not violate the river water. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the implementation of simplified characters, the "捱" as a variant of the "beat" treatment, "hit" word and father and mother, two pronunciations, two sets of meaning systems, it seems that the number of words is simplified, in fact, more troublesome, bringing inconvenience to people's reading, in fact, "seemingly simple and complex".
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