In the eighth year of Emperor Xiaozong of Song (1172 AD), Lu You was sent to Sichuan Xuanfu envoy Wang Yan as an aide, personally to the Southern Zheng anti-Jin front, which was undoubtedly a good opportunity for Lu You, who had always had a great plan to recover, however, within a year, the imperial court lords and faction forces removed Wang Yan from his post, Lu You was dismissed from his post, and was ordered to be transferred back to the capital to resettle, which was undoubtedly a very big blow for Lu You, and on the way back to Beijing, Lu You wrote many famous poems expressing his inner resentment.
One day, Lu You passed near the former army station, saw the autumn wind, a depressed scene everywhere, thinking of his horse career in Nanzheng, he couldn't help but have a sense of resentment in his heart that was difficult to reward, so he started to write ink and wrote the following gentle and moving "Butterfly Love Flower" words.
Butterflies love flowers
Lu
Kirito leaf morning fluttering night language. Lu Si autumn light, dark Chang'an Road. Remember the place where the horses are crossed, and the scattered customs and clearance should be the same.
The Jianghai Light Boat is now in place. A book of soldiers, sighing no one paid. I believed that I would never meet in this life, and I regretted that the grass was long.
The opening chapter starts with the scenery, writing about the depressed autumn scene, creating a sad and dull atmosphere, "the morning drifting of the leaves of the tree leaves", the leaves of the sycamore flutter in the morning wind, the cold clams chirp in the night, a writing of the morning and a night, towards the twilight, the words in the eyes of the eyes and ears, are all a miserable scene, it can be seen that the lyricist is desolate in the heart of the day and night, and the desolate scenery is like the desolate heart of the lyricist, the two are contrasted with each other and intertwined.
Then the lyricist wrote about the love of the journey, "travel thinking of autumn light, dark Chang'an Road", the ancients had the habit of tragic autumn, but the land tour here, but not only the slaughter of the tragic autumn scenery, but a strong sense of home and country and personal life. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin people occupied most of the northern region, Chang'an was originally an important town in the northwest, but now it is the territory of the Jin people, and the poets under Wang Yan had the intention of making progress in Chang'an, but now their wishes have failed, and they can only leave unwillingly. Lu You specifically mentioned Chang'an, which has a very deep inner meaning.
In this extremely depressed thought, the writer suddenly found that he had come to the place where he had used to use soldiers, so he recalled his previous experience, "Neglecting the place of the Hengge Panma, scattering the pass and clearing the Weiwei should be the same", the big scattered juncture, next to the Weishui, was once the place where the lyricist "Hengge Panma" was, where the lyricist was determined to restore the Central Plains, and now the place is the same, but his ideals have been completely shattered. Moreover, Wang Yan's dismissal may also bring opportunities for the Jin people to take advantage of, and if the Jin people use their troops to disperse the Weishui area at this time, who can cross the horse? Although these two sentences are memories, they are high and fierce, which makes people suddenly have a heroic feeling in the low autumn wind!
The words reached the next piece, but they turned sharply down, writing about the rest of Jianghai's life, and even more showing a sense of sadness and indignation, saying that "the light boat of Jianghai is now there." Su Shi, a great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote the famous sentence "The boat has passed away from here, and Jiang Hai has sent the rest of his life" in his "Linjiang Immortal", hoping to play the human world and no longer ask about all kinds of troubles in the world, and now Lu You is "now there", which seems to have realized Dongpo's wish, but Lu You is angry, because he then said "a book of soldiers, sigh no one pays"!
The career of fighting horses and resisting the Jin Dynasty is the real ideal of Lu You, he does not want to spend this life swimming in the rivers and seas, he wants to realize his grand ambition of unifying the Central Plains! Therefore, when he was now transferred to the capital and could not be on the front line, he said bitterly that no one could understand the good military strategy of winning the battle in his chest and attacking! The cause of resisting gold has suffered setbacks, the future of the country is worrying, and although Lu You is full of enthusiasm, he has no way to repay the country, except for resentment, what can the writer do?
Therefore, at the end of the word, he wrote sadly and sadly: "I believed that I would never meet in this life, and I regretted that the grass grew Yang Fu", and I already knew that there was no place for this life, so what kind of Long Yang Fu was written in that year! The Western Han Dynasty poet Yang Xiong once wrote "Chang Yang Fu", denouncing the Han Cheng Emperor's game Chang Yang Gong, a passion for the country and the people, Lu You was also the same in his early years, he wrote a lot of articles and restoration plans for the shortcomings of the times, but many years have passed, the lyricist has gained nothing, has not been adopted and has not been reused, and the ideal of resisting the Jin Dynasty and restoring the country is even more impossible to achieve, how can he not "regret"? This "regret" word is full of various feelings such as bitterness, helplessness, resentment, sadness and so on, and it is low and whimpering, causing people to sigh!
Lu You's poem can be said to be a masterpiece that touches the scenery, the lyricist recalls the past, sighs today, and writes his own feelings of hero twilight and no way to serve the country, which is very artistic tension, and reads with endless memories!