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This group of materials is excerpted from the "Flower and Bird Painting Pro-creation Picture Dictionary of Birds and Birds", written by Min Wenbin and published by Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House, for reference only, if you need to study in depth, please purchase genuine books.
Pen and ink method summary
a. Line - hook line and structure
The line in the painting of flowers and birds is one of the important means of expressing objects. Its starting pen and pen are attached to the form of the object, the ups and downs, the ups and downs, and the combination with the pen and ink and the decent shape can also be used as the formal language of pen and ink. Therefore, the lines in Chinese painting are extremely exquisite, simply speaking, there are thickness, length, and virtual reality, so we must first understand the structural characteristics of birds when we specifically write.
Most of the bird in the physical characteristics can be regarded as two intersecting oval structure, which is conducive to our specific portrayal of a certain kind of bird or bird according to this basic characteristics, combined with pen and ink performance, so as to achieve the purpose of accurately shaping the image.
b. Wrinkle - form and texture
It is one of the important means used to express the surface characteristics of an object. The expression and method of pimple are limited by the texture and block form of the object representation, which is a common method of expressing texture in Chinese painting. When representing birds, it is often used to express the "texture" effect of feathers.
The rubbing of birds is different from the rubbing of mountain stones, often using a clear pen and ink to clearly express the texture effect of feathers, and the direction of the brush also needs to fall on the structure, especially the sharp points need to be refined with the pen. Otherwise, it is difficult to reflect the light and dancing posture of the birds.
c. Ink - rhythm and rhyme
Pen and ink infiltration rendering, there are mainly "broken ink", "splash ink" and "ink accumulation" methods, they are closely related to the rubbing dot dyeing and coloring, color and ink adjacent, can also include. A work with ink should be used properly, with dry, wet, thick and light, targeted, mutual restriction, hair growth, contrast, connection, and unity, in order to produce rhythm changes, produce qi rhyme, in order to convey the spirit, and the same is true for birds and birds.
The exertion of ink effect, in addition to the thickness, also needs to master the basic law of "dry and wet". For different levels of thickness and lightness, sometimes dry pens are the mainstay, sometimes wet pens are the mainstays, and the thick ink and light inks that do not gather can be dry and wet. When expressing birds, the changes of dryness, scorching, moist and wet of ink color can be set according to the requirements of the theme of expression and the morphological characteristics of the object itself.
d. Point - Situation and awakening question
"Point" is an important method of representing objects in different forms of points, and is widely used. The big can point out a mountain color, and the small can point out a plum blossom, a petal, and a moss mark. When expressing birds, the method of pointing is generally adopted, and the specific performance should have layered, dense, light and dark, thick and light changes, which need to be mixed with light, fast and slow, and bouncing points.
Straight poke is the use of the reverse poke point, the pen tip under the poke makes the pen edge loose, some straight poke, some reverse point. The dry pen is scattered, which is suitable for expressing the "silk hair" form of the hair feather, and can also use ink color or color layered dots of different temperatures to produce different visual effects.
The form of expression is important
a. The expression and form of the eagle
The eagle is tall, majestic, and powerful. Successive painters Yu Ying praised it with his foresight and strong and resolute fearlessness. When painting eagles, they often use a hammer pen and a hook method, and when painting, they "must recognize the whole body of the bird, and the original egg is born." The oval shape adds the head and tail, and the wings are gradually increasing" the mantra to keep in mind. At the same time, it should be remembered that the majesty of the eagle body and demeanor should be affirmed, decisive and neat with the pen, and the ink should be calm and thick, especially the shape of the eyes, mouth and claws should be rhythmic and elastic with the pen, and at the same time in line with the growth structure, moderate exaggeration and highlight its personality.
b. The manifestation and form of the crane
The crane's posture is slender and fresh, and successive painters have used the crane as a metaphor for the noble character of the literati and inkers. The beak is long and pointed, dark green in color, all pure white, the top of the head is naked red, the back of the neck and the secondary and tertiary flight feathers are black, and the tibia, tarsal and toes are gray-black. Based on such growth characteristics, its performance method is mostly double hook plus dot method, double hook pen in addition to the shape of the body, for the rich, plump shape, but also use the outline method to express its stretched wings, naturally forming a hook (shape, wing) and a combination of neck and tail.
c. The expression and form of the sparrow
Sparrow is a common bird, like to live in groups, often see them flock to forage, its strong vitality is amazing, it can be said that sparrow is one of the important objects of bird performance. Sparrow's performance is mainly based on pencil and outline, mixed with thick and broken boneless methods, covering the basic techniques of bird performance. Therefore, mastering its expression methods is of great benefit to understanding the painting method of birds.
d. The expression and form of the pigeon
The dove has the meaning of peace, tranquility, and peace, and has been the favorite content of many literati and inkers throughout the ages. The methods of expression are also different, the most common are the hammer stroke method, the double hook method, and the boneless method.
e. The appearance and form of quail
The shape of the quail is relatively fat and short, giving people a funny and rounded feeling, and its brown and white feathers are particularly suitable for the performance of wrinkles, rubbing and pointing. Different methods of expression present different spiritual outlooks, which often form points and lines with large areas of foliage, stones or branches, stems and leaves on the picture.
f. The expression and form of chicken
In the traditional sense, the chicken has the meaning of industriousness, male rise and erection, especially the rooster is an important object of expression of birds, its gorgeous feathers and indomitable demeanor are the excellent subjects expressed by painters of all generations. In terms of performance, the rooster requires the form to show tension, and the pen is old and spicy; the hen requires the pen to be subtle and round and warm; the chicken requires boneless qingyun to moisturize and show the state with ink.
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