The perspective of the college entrance examination volunteer planner : a professional interpretation of plant protection agronomy

Plant protection is a major under the professional category of plant production in the agronomy category, and has obvious interdisciplinary characteristics and is very comprehensive. As one of the four disciplines related to the crop industry in the agronomy category, it is not only closely related to crop science and horticulture in the plantation industry, but also has a close relationship with most secondary disciplines in the field of biology such as zoology, botany, plant physiology, microbiology, genetics, ecology, etc. Today, Xiangyang Jun, a volunteer planner for the college entrance examination of Xiangyang Career, discussed with everyone.

What is Plant Protection?

The plant protection major is based on botany, zoology, microbiology, agroecology, and information science, which studies the occurrence and development of harmful organisms and proposes comprehensive management techniques. Plant protection is a traditional profession in the field of life sciences, with the application of biotechnology, information technology, bionic technology and other high-tech in this profession, in the new era to revitalize, for the sustainable development of agriculture, food safety and production, plant quarantine, agricultural products trade and other training of scientific and technological talents and provide technical support.

"Plant protection is divided into two major blocks: one is a disease and the other is an insect." Liu Qingchang, deputy dean of the College of Agronomy and Biotechnology of China Agricultural University, said, "Plant protection is aimed at the main diseases and insect pests of plants, and how to control them, so as to improve the yield and quality of plants." In simple terms, the task of the plant protection profession is mainly to treat plant diseases and pests. It's like medicine, except that it is the medicine of the plant world, not only to cure the diseases of plants, but also to study related drugs, and even to help plants do surgery. Therefore, some of the plant protection stations in the past were called plant hospitals, which were actually the same as the work of the hospital, but the objects were different. ”

Interdisciplinary features are obvious

Plant protection is a highly comprehensive discipline, which has spawned many interdisciplinary disciplines with obvious interdisciplinary characteristics. Most colleges and universities offering this program will arrange five main courses for students: General Plant Pathology, General Entomology, Agricultural Plant Pathology, Agricultural Entomology, Plant Chemical Protection, etc.

The plant protection major mainly cultivates compound and applied professionals who have the basic theories and basic skills of plant protection and related disciplines, and are engaged in plant protection technology research, application and promotion of organic safety production technology of agricultural products, research and development and marketing of agricultural chemicals, safety production monitoring of import and export plants, quarantine or inspection of plant products, monitoring and control of plant pest epidemics, modern plant protection and plant quarantine technology research, etc.

Employment rate and employment flow

"China is a big agricultural country, and the food problem of more than 1.3 billion people cannot rely solely on imported food. In addition to eating, there are a series of problems such as food safety and phytosanitary that we have to solve by ourselves, so from the whole country to every citizen is very concerned about agriculture. Liu Qingchang also pointed out, "The agronomy major may not be the best major, but it is a very important major." No matter how China develops in the future, agronomy majors will be at a medium level, not too high but definitely not too low, which is generally recognized and hoped. ”

The data shows that the undergraduate employment rate of plant protection majors has been between 80% and 90% for three consecutive years, which is a medium level. The number of ordinary college graduates in the country is 4,000 to 4,500.

The plant protection major mainly cultivates senior scientific and technological talents engaged in plant protection and biotechnology research and design, promotion and development, teaching and scientific research, etc. The employment direction of undergraduate graduates can be simply summarized into the following aspects:

1. Domestic animal and plant quarantine departments, customs import and export inspection and quarantine bureaus, and environmental protection departments.

2. Local grass-roots agricultural bureaus, plant protection stations, agricultural technology extension centers, etc.

Third, pesticide chemical enterprises. Most of the plant protection graduates who choose to work go to pesticide chemical companies. Mainly engaged in sales, pesticide products research and development, registration, production, management and other work.

4. Enter colleges and universities to engage in teaching and management. Of course, this has higher academic requirements.

Some students are not optimistic

Judging from the size of graduates, the number of graduates in the major is not too large. This has something to do with the future employment situation, except for those graduates who can enter the state organs and scientific research institutes, many students believe that the employment situation is not optimistic.

A netizen said on the forum, "The employment situation of this professional brand-name school is still good, but the employment situation is still grim for graduates of general colleges and universities, and the situation is not ideal." The corresponding units have less demand for employment, and the scope of employment is narrower, and eventually they either go to pesticide factories to sell pesticides, or go to companies and enterprises related to pesticide trade as sales. "Of course, there are also some people who hold different opinions, thinking that it is easy to find a job after graduating from this major, if the university's professional knowledge is relatively strong, learn the real thing, the development space is very large, such as agricultural product safety, agrochemicals and other fields are useful, as long as they are willing to endure hardships and have technology, there is still development."

Learn about the strengths and characteristics of the institution

At present, there are more than 60 undergraduate colleges and universities in the country that offer plant protection majors. Some famous colleges and universities have their own special directions for this major. Among them, the first-level discipline of plant protection of China Agricultural University, Nanjing Agricultural University and Zhejiang University is a national key discipline. Plant pathology in the second-level discipline of Fujian A&F University and Northwest A & F University; Agricultural insect and pest control direction of South China Agricultural University; Pesticide science of Nankai University, Central China Normal University, and Guizhou University are all national key disciplines with strong strength and characteristics.

In addition, plant protection majors in Nanjing Agricultural University, Zhejiang University, China Agricultural University, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Huazhong Agricultural University, Guizhou University, Northwest A&F University, Shandong Agricultural University, South China Agricultural University, Southwest University and other universities are among the top 10 institutions in the national subject evaluation of the Ministry of Education. Among them, the plant protection majors of Zhejiang University, China Agricultural University and Guizhou University are the "double first-class" disciplines of national key construction.

Candidates can first learn more about such institutions when applying for the examination, and choose those institutions corresponding to their own scores.

See the major category to which the major belongs

Here to remind the parents of candidates, some colleges and universities of plant protection majors are covered in the plant production professional class, if the candidates want to apply for plant protection professional need to go to the plant production professional class to find. For example, Guizhou University enrolls students in agriculture-related disciplines: animal production, forestry, and plant production.

When choosing, the parents of the candidates must carefully read the candidates' parents must carefully read the enrollment charter when choosing, and see clearly that the major they have selected is included in the category, so as to avoid errors and omissions.

What kind of students are not suitable

In the "Guiding Opinions on the Physical Examination of Admission to Ordinary Colleges and Universities", it is mentioned that the agricultural major has certain requirements for the physical condition of the candidates. For example, China Agricultural University, Beijing Agricultural College, etc. have specific instructions in the enrollment regulations.

Still taking China Agricultural University as an example, the school's 2018 general college enrollment charter clearly stipulates that those who suffer from the following diseases will not be admitted to the relevant majors of the school. Majors that cannot be admitted with mild color vision abnormalities (commonly known as color weakness): Science Experimental Class (Life Science), Agronomy, Seed Science and Engineering, Horticulture, Gardening, Plant Protection, Biological Sciences, Biotechnology, Ecology, Resource and Environmental Science, Environmental Engineering, Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Pratacultural Science, Biological Engineering, Food Science and Engineering, Food Quality and Safety, Grape and Wine Engineering, Chemistry, Applied Chemistry, Aquaculture, Facility Agricultural Science and Engineering, etc.

In addition, if some institutions do not clearly stipulate in the charter, the parents of the candidates can consult the school's recruitment office when applying for the examination and ask for details.

(Source Sunshine College Entrance Examination)

Career Planning - Career Planning Consulting - Career Planner - Career Planner - College Entrance Examination Volunteer Planner Exam - Career Planner Certification - Sunny Career