<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > mirror flower water moon</h1>
According to the previous book, in 1382, The Queen of the Capetian dynasty of Naples, Giovanna I, because she did not want to pass the throne to the patriarchal Carlow, the younger brother of King Charles V of the Legislative State, and later Charles VI's uncle Louis I, Duke of Anjou, was overthrown and killed by Carlo. Carlo was Carlo III. Louis sent troops to reason with him, but died in 1384. After the death of Lajos I of the Capetian dynasty of Hungary in 1385, Carlo deposed Maria I, daughter of Lajos, and ascended the throne as Karoli II, king of the two countries.
Here we recall their kinship: Carlo II, the first king of Naples, had four sons with descendants, the eldest son, the grandfather of Lajos I, whose descendants entered Hungary by maternal blood and thus lost the right to inherit the Neapolitan throne; the third son, Roberto, the grandfather of Giovanna I; the fourth son, Filippo, Prince of Taranto; and the ninth son, Carlo III. In addition, Carlo III's uncle had three daughters, all of whom were nieces of Giovanna I, and the youngest Wasa Margarita was Carlo III's wife.
And Taranto's vein, the male heirs are all withered, only the female line, the original descendants, a granddaughter in Armenia as a queen, a grandson in Catalonia as a count, have been far away from the mainland, so the last to inherit the prince of Taranto is his wife's grandson Giacomo, although male, but for the Capetian dynasty is already a foreign surname.
Because of his matriarchal lineage, Giacomo was also the self-proclaimed Emperor of the Latin Empire, and there was absolutely no lack of ambition, and Giovanna I, in order to break his desire for the throne, drove him out and renamed the Prince of Taranto to his stepfather Otto. So in the process of overthrowing Giovanna I, Giacomo was of course on carlo III's side.
In order to consolidate the throne, Carlo III married Margarita's widowed second sister Agnes to Giacomo, hoping to win him over.
In terms of the kings of Giovanna I, Margarita's two sisters and their husbands can rank ahead of Margarita and Carlo III in the succession sequence. Carlo III did this, not afraid of Giacomo's ambitions to revive?
It turned out that the editor thought too much, and in 1383, Giacomo and Agnes both died. In this way, the Taranto line had no one in Naples itself, in fact, the first two tribes outside, and soon they were extinct.
This is not a table. Carlo III was the king of both kingdoms, and as a normal development, his descendants could also be the king of both kingdoms. In fact, in his early years, he was unsuccessful in his own country, and it was Lajos I who called him to Hungary to raise him and find him a relative. So even his only son, who was actually born and raised entirely in the native country, was named after the Hungarian Saint King László I, and the Italian was called Ladislau.
Perhaps, when he gave his son such a name, he already had the intention of making his son a saint king in Hungary in the future?
It's just that after getting the favor of others, it is really good to kick other people's orphans and widows away and snatch away the country behind others?
In 1386, Elizabeth, the mother of Maria I and the widow of Lajos I, was dissatisfied with the usurpation of her daughter and sent Assassins to kill Carolius II.
This year, Carlo III's daughter Giovanna was not yet 15 years old, and her son Ladislau was just over 9 years old. It was Carlo III's own family to experience the misery of orphans and widows. Although his supporters set up an ambush to avenge Elizabeth the following year and supported Ladislau's succession, Maria, who was captured with him, was rescued by her husband Sigismon.
Sigismon was the Elector of Brandenburg and the son of Karl IV, the old Emperor of Luxembourg in the Holy Roman Empire, and had a hard background. When he married Maria and became the double king of Hungary, Ladislau had to retire.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > lost and regained</h1>
Unable to inherit the Hungarian throne is still secondary, and the throne of his own family, Naples, will be in trouble.
Due to his young age, the actual ruler at this time was his regent, Queen Margarita. Also in 1387, in order to consolidate her son's throne, Margarita went so far as to tears and poisoned the eldest sister and brother-in-law who had not yet had time to give birth.
However, this is far from enough. Pope Urbano VI, who had supported Carlo III's replacement of Giovanna I, had already torn his face with Carlo III, expelled Carlo III and his wife, called them infidels, and instead supported Giovanna I's originally designated heir, Louis II, Duke of Anjou, insisted on claiming the throne of Naples and replaced them. He had previously opposed Carlo III, and now of course continues to oppose Ladislau. King Charles VI of France, of course, chose to support his cousin; and it was Giovanne I's widower Otto who led the Anjou army, who met with enemies and was extremely red-eyed, and in 1389 he directly took Naples, Louis II ascended the throne, and Ladislau's mother and son fled to the castle of Gaita and became an exiled court.
In the same year, Urbano VI died, replaced by Knight Boniface IX, who was willing to recognize Ladislau and restore Margarita's canon. Although Ladislau was only 12 years old in exile, he married a noble lady named Constance.
In 1390, bishop Albert of France, who did not know who had been instructed, poisoned the 13-year-old little king, and although he did not poison anyone, he poisoned him into a great gasp.
In 1391, Ladislau's father-in-law Manfredi died, and in 1392 Manfredi's son, Ladislau's brother-in-law Andrea, died at the Battle of Palermo at the hands of Martino I of Aragon, who was coveting the Throne of Sicily. Seeing that the wife clan that could have been expected to decline to such a point, Ladislau, who was bent on regaining the throne, divorced his wife on the grounds that he was young and ignorant at the time or his mother-in-law had misbehaved!
Constance was soon remarried after being suspended, although forced, and was not delayed for life by the negative man. It is said that she said to the groom in public at the wedding: You should be proud, you have married the queen!
In 1394, the opposing Pope Kevin VII who supported Louis II died, and Benedict XIII succeeded him, which was originally supported by Louis II, but the French religious circles publicly demanded the abdication of the two popes in order to end the Great Schism, so the relationship between Benedict and Louis II became delicate. Charles VI also signed a treaty with Florence and publicly stated that he would not play with Louis. Losing the support of the French religious community and even being attacked by the French army, Benedict had no money to support Louis.
Thus, in 1399, 10 years after losing the throne, the adult Ladislau finally gained the support of the princes of Naples, and Lémundo of Balzo Orsini, Count of Lecce, took advantage of louis's position to suppress the Apulian rebellion outside, leading the princes to fight back and help Ladislau retake Naples.
In 1400, Ladislau largely quelled the rebellion within the country.
In 1401 he proposed to Marie of Lusignan, Princess of Cyprus, and in 1402 he married his sister Giovanna to Austria.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > marry a rebel</h1>
Things were settled at home, and Ladislau began to rethink Hungary. He began drawing the Legend of St. Larslo series at the Church of the Corona de notre Dame in Naples – since his great-grandmother, Princess Maria of Hungary, married her to become king, Naples had long admired Laszlo I.
Ladislau ceded the island of Corfu to the Republic of Venice in exchange for support, thus gaining free shipping lanes on the Adriatic Sea, landing in Zadar in 1403 and being crowned King of Hungary and Croatia as a papal representative. However, he never went further in Hungary and shifted his targets.
At the end of 1404, only 2 days after the death of Lord Boniface and the election of the new Pope Enophon VII, Ladislau sent an army to Rome in support of the Colonna family, hoping to force him to side with the threat of force, so as not to repeat the mistake of his father being backstabbed by the Pope when he turned his head. In early 1406, he announced the expulsion of Ladislau, the deposing of Ladislau, and on the condition of pardon, instructed Lémont, Prince of Taranto, who had backstabbed the old lord Louis II, to pick up multiple experiences and backstabbed the new lord Ladislau.
But Raimundo let him down. This is not because he believes that he has met the British Lord who chose to be loyal and rejected the Pope, but because he fell ill and died shortly after following the Pope's instructions to start a rebellion. By the time Ladislau heard that Taranto had rebelled against him, the rebel had been replaced by his widow, Marie of Angeran.
Strictly speaking, Mary should be the Countess of Lecce, and the Count of Lecce in Lémundo is stained with her light.
Ladislau laid siege to Taranto, but the siege was much more difficult than he had imagined. Although he once attacked Rome, he had the help of the internal. Although Marie, princess of Taranto, died her husband, she still had to fight for her four children, of course.
Ladislaus was around for two months, stunned that he had not taken it.
Internal problems have not been solved, and external problems can only be handled flexibly. Ladislau signed a peace treaty with the Pope, asking him to admit himself as the protector of the Pope's kingdom, which incidentally told the rebels: You see, even the Pope's father who instigated your rebellion has admitted that I am his own person, and you will see it.
However, Mary did not surrender. At the end of the year, the Lord of Yinuo zeng also died, and was replaced by the twelfth emperor.
What to do? Do you play again?
In early 1407, a year after Lémundo's rebellion, Ladislau himself came to Taranto, but did not choose such a simple and crude method--the war was too expensive, and he really did not have much money.
So, he brings solutions that don't need to be fought – and since external problems can be dealt with flexibly, why not try to apply experience to internal problems as well?
Ladislau's second queen died as early as 1404.
The king of tangtang, who is in his prime, obviously has illegitimate children who can prove his fertility, but he does not have a legitimate wife and children, and after a thousand years, who will inherit the great rivers and mountains? Of course, her sister Giovanna could, but she also returned to her mother's house in 1406 and had no children under her knees.
Therefore, the solution brought by Ladislau this time is to propose to Mary, let the widow of the rebel head wear a crown on her head, and enter the middle palace of the mother!
Can we imagine Chen Shuozhen and Wang Cong'er becoming empresses of Emperor Gaozong of Tang and Emperor Gaozong of Qing?
So, is Mary taking advantage of everything?
Absolutely not. Fighting a war consumes the resources of both sides, and the attacking side can't afford to fight and doesn't want to fight, so can the defenders afford to fight and want to continue fighting? I can't afford to spend anymore, but behind me is a country, and you only have a corner, who can consume whom? The stakes, you Mary wouldn't be unclear, right?
Therefore, although this negotiation is Ladislau's helpless move, in fact, the initiative is still on his side, so it is only he who can take advantage in the end, and Mary does not have much room to refuse.
Ladislau was nicknamed "The Magnanimous", but his magnanimity did not include against the enemy. The Sansefrino family, who had turned their backs on Louis in the struggle for the throne, that is, who had disguised him to help him restore the throne, had been repeatedly murdered by him for obstructing his royal power.
Seeing that they have not yet formed a life vendetta between each other, the domineering president forced marriage online regardless of previous suspicions, and also asked the wife not to consider herself but also for her children, not to toast, not to eat and eat penalty wine.
After the great marriage, Ladislau, as the new husband of The Princess of Taranto and The Countess of Lecce, became the new Prince and Countess, and conveniently merged the two territories into the Royal Family of Naples, while the children of Mary and her ex-husband, the old Prince Lémondo, at least now gave way to the stepfather. Of course, it was much better than being liquidated as a traitor's family after the city was destroyed, and if he was lucky, he might be respectfully called a brother and sister by the future king.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > deterring the church</h1>
Having resolved the internal problems, Ladislau took a good look at the external situation and felt that the new Pope, Eli 12, was weak and deceitful, and intended to threaten him with force for his own use. He took Down Ascoli Piceno and Fermo in one fell swoop. It is said that at this time he had twelve thousand infantry and cavalry, but people questioned, where did he get the money to raise so many troops?
In 1408, he besieged Ostia again to prevent the French from profiting from the Great Schism of the Church.
The previous experience made Ladislau realize that the fortress should be breached from the inside, and why bother to attack Rome again this time? Wouldn't it be enough to send some money to the patriarchal general Paul Ossini?
As a result, Rome and Perugia fell into the hands of Ladislau.
In 1409, Ladislau decided to develop in Central Italy, targeting Florence. The Hungarian side simply sold his so-called claim to the throne to his friend Venice for 100,000 Dukat, in order to win him over, and at the same time allied with Florence's old enemy, the Lord of Lucca.
Ladislau did all he could, invading Tuscany and capturing Cotona and Elba under the piombino lords Geraldo Appiani. Florence brought in the mercenary leader Montone braccio to force him to retreat. But Eason was really frightened and obedient, and supported his continued expansion into northern Italy.
Siena and Florence were frightened, and they allied themselves with the powerful bishop Baldassare Xosa. At this time, the Great Schism of the Church intensified, and when neither of the two opposing Popes would abdicate, the Church declared them both nullified and elected a third Pope, Alexandre V. Due to Ladislau's support for Eliolo, Alexander announced his excommunication and asked Louis to return to Naples to restore the throne and crown Louis as king.
The mercenary leaders Muccio Sforza and Blazio gladly accepted the task of retaking Rome, and Paul Orsini, who had previously defected to LaTislau, rebelled again (is the name Ossini poisonous?). ）。
But even so, Louis and Xosa only occupied the Apostolic Palace and the Trastevere district, felt bored, and left.
In early 1410, the army opposed to Ladislau finally captured Rome, but failed to extend the results. Ladislau, on the other hand, took advantage of the anti-French rebellion in Genoa, won genoa's support, and intercepted a convoy of reinforcements from Provence, Louis's rear, on the Tuscany coast, killing 6,000 enemies and capturing 600,000 Ducats of Louis's personal belongings.
At this time, Alexandre had just died, and Xhosa succeeded him as John XXIII. He called for a holy war against the pagan Ladislaus! To raise military money, he sold indulgences!
A certificate of redemption is a certificate of amnesty made of parchment.
However, Siena and Florence could not wait, they felt that the progress of John and Louis was really sad, and first made peace with Ladislau, who also spit out a part of his occupation Tuscany.
In fact, Louis still had some success, Muccio won the battle in Roccasekhar, but Ladislau built a defensive line in San Gemmano, which made Louis helpless, and finally returned home.
You're only allowed to fight with mercenaries, can't I? Ladislau also had his own mercenaries, led by Carlo I Maratesta, and it was time to make an appearance. In 1412, the brother conquered the area around Ancona for Ladislau, and even the enemy general Muzio jumped over to help Ladislau.
John weighed it up, Louis himself gave up, but Ladislaus was in the ascendant, seeing that Ladislaw had lost all the territory he had in his hands, and unlike unreasonable people, he quickly dumped Louis, negotiated peace with Ladis, promised him 75,000 florins, crowned him king of Naples, and called him the "standard-bearer of justice", as long as Ladislau promised a quid pro quo: abandon the amount of money and recognize me.
At this time, I was slightly nestled in Gaita, not knowing if Ladislau remembered his youthful self. But when it came time to do it, Ladislau drove me slightly to Rimini.
However, everyone is a politician, they are all foxes, and no one should play with anyone. John was reluctant to have 75,000 florins, and Ladislau felt that Sigismon, who had seized the Hungarian throne of his own, could come to Italy at any time to chat with him. This was by no means unfounded, as Sigismon had become the only monarch in Hungary in 1395 after maria I was killed in an accident.
Originally, another heir of the Hungarian Capetian dynasty was Maria I's sister Jadwiga, but Lajos I had previously inherited the Polish throne from his uncle, so after his death, the Polish throne was inherited by the younger daughter Jadwiga, that is, the two daughters each ruled a country. However, Sigismon did not take the sister-in-law's claim to the throne seriously. Jadwiga also repeated the tragedy of his sister in childbirth in 1399, so by this time the Capetian dynasty was no longer there in Hungary and Poland.
Sigismund was elected Holy Roman Emperor in 1411 and was already in Florence to guide his work. Because he became emperor, he gave his original title of Elector of Brandenburg to a hero, laying the groundwork for the future Kingdom of Prussia.
Ladislau, of course, chose to strike first, and in 1413 he sent an army to Rome, which he captured within a month, and captured most of Umbria and northern Latium, eating up the papal kingdom to only Todi and Bologna; John fled to Florence, just in time to meet Sigismon.
Florence, knowing that Ladislau was about to move on its own, took the initiative to make peace, and recognized the validity of Ladislau's occupation of the territory of the Papal State.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the chaos behind him</h1>
At that time, the whole of Italy was such a disorder, how could Ladislau not take the opportunity to expand the territory and play a little prestige to bully the Pope? The time must not be lost, because by this time the Great Schism in the Catholic Church was nearing its end.
Sigismon took advantage of the opportunity of being in the same city as John to begin to solve the problem, and held a religious assembly in 1414, which lasted for four years, and finally ended with the abdication of Elijah in 1415, the abolition of Benedict and John, and the election of the new Pope Mardin V in 1417.
But Sigismon did not have time to be proud of his contribution to the end of the Great Schism, because John was too inconsiderate, not only reluctantly at the time of the religious assembly, but also refused to abdicate, and ran away -- these are not important, the important thing is that he had previously issued indulgences in order to crusade against Ladislau, and began to ferment - the Czech religious reformer Huss, who had originally spent a lot of money to buy indulgences, found that the church was doing this to amass wealth, and openly opposed it, pointing out that it was contrary to the spirit of the Bible. So in 1415, John declared him a heretic, and after he was imprisoned, tried, imprisoned, and tortured, despite his imperial edict, he was burned at the stake.
The followers of Huss stopped and rose up in 1419!
John had stepped down, but the trouble he had caused took place on Sigismon's turf, and it took Sigismon fourteen years to take advantage of the Hussite split to bring the Hussian war to an end. But the Czech religion was still Hussian, and the rebuilding of the Roman Catholic Church was the business of the Habsburg Dynasty 200 years later.
Ironically, the object of the crusade against which Huss was killed, Ladislau, had no idea that so many wonderful things had happened to the world because of him. The big picture was that the Great Schism was coming to an end, and the small background was that his life was coming to an end, and he was dead a year before Huss was killed.
In 1414, Ladislau returned to China due to illness and died immediately. Some people say that they died of illness, and some people say that they were poisoned.
Although he had turned the church upside down and indirectly planted mines in the Czech Republic, he did not need to worry about these things, he was only the king of Naples, and he only needed to take care of his own family.
If he and Marie of Angeran had children, it must be interesting, how could he tell the children about their happy past? Tell them truthfully: Your father and queen mother were actually opponents on the battlefield, and the queen mother held out for a year without being taken down by her father, and then excused herself with "the woman who lost to herself is not ashamed"?
But he did not need to think about this, because although Mary had a large number of children and her fertility was obviously not a problem, she was slightly a few years older than him, and she was almost forty years old when she married him, and the union of the two was forced marriage without emotional basis, and it was not surprising that Mary had not been able to give birth to an heir for him.
If Mary had died as early as the former queen of the same name, Ladislau would have been able to marry another young queen to fight for the family, but Mary was in good health and lived until she was seven or eighty years old, and as long as Ladislau did not waste it, she could sit in a phoenix chair.
Although Ladislau finally killed Louis II of the little Anjou branch in the battle for the throne in Naples, there was no successor so that his throne could only be inherited by his sister Giovanna, called Giovanna II; it is conceivable that once Giovanna died, the Great Anjou branch was completely gone, and the descendants of Carlo II's daughters, although they could continue the bloodline, were all foreigners.
And who Giovanna II chooses to succeed to the throne, Ladislau, who has long been buried, cannot be controlled. Giovanna had no affection for a sister-in-law like Mary, imprisoned her, and was later released by Giovanna's step-husband Jacques, who acquiesced to her and her children's return to lecce and Taranto's fiefdom, and no longer had anything to do with the royal family anyway.
If Ladislaus had known that the throne he had guarded all his life had finally been handed over by his sister to the son of a competitor, he would not know how to feel.