A few decades ago, the state advocated multiple births, and slogans like "many people have great strength" spread throughout the streets and alleys, and then began to plan family planning, resulting in many single-child families. But there are also many areas where the idea of son preference is serious, and if you don't give birth, you will secretly give birth, and it is considered "perfect" to have a boy in the eighth child. Whatever it was in the past, there are new changes today. Those who have suffered too much from the sisters in the family are unwilling to have more children, while the only-child family bears the pressure of the four elders and is not willing to have more children, which naturally leads to most of the post-90s reluctance to have a second child. If you make up your mind and don't want to have children, no matter how good the birth subsidy policy is, it is useless. Most people are planning for themselves and thinking about their future, but some experts are beginning to worry about the country, so how many people will be left in China in 50 years? And how much is the workforce? Where to go from the future development, I have to say that there are indeed many problems in this.
The post-90s generation is reluctant to have a second child
Thinking that today's productivity and fertility mainly come from the post-90s, the public has also begun to care about the current fertility situation of the post-90s. After all, more children and fewer children are also indirectly related to the problem of old-age care. If the labor force of the society, that is, the talent, begins to be scarce, the number of people in social security will become smaller, which will indirectly affect the subsequent pension policies and welfare. Therefore, the second child after 90 is not only related to personal or family problems, but also the welfare of the people. The reasons why the post-90s are reluctant to have a second child are complex and multifaceted.
First, today's post-90s young people, some from multi-brother and sister families, parents in order to have sons and more superbirths, children have no time to take care of, resulting in a lack of love psychological shadow, they do not get it will not have the confidence to give their children and choose not to have children.
The second is from an one-child family. If both parties are from one-child families, they will face the problem of raising four elders, and there will be more economic problems to consider.
The third is the burden of raising children. Since they choose to have children, most parents still want to give their children the best environment and conditions. Today's society, pay attention to eugenics, do not want their children than others less than anything, compared to the previous "healthy up on the line" thinking, now more hope that children have a better quality education, only raising one is the best choice.
Fourth, more and more women pay more attention to their careers. I prefer to focus on my career rather than my family, which makes many women unwilling to delay their careers in order to have children.
In fact, the problems faced by the post-90s are far more than the above listed, but if you want to give birth to a second child after the 90s, it is meaningless to consider too many problems, after all, it is impossible to prescribe the right medicine one by one, and make positive preferential subsidies for the second and third children, which is the most effective simple and rude way.
Financial pressure to raise children
The psychological problems, physiological problems, and economic problems faced by so many post-90s second children are listed above, in fact, the most important and fundamental is economic pressure. What are the specific financial pressures of raising children, we can list them to see.
The first is the issue of education mentioned earlier. To have a good education, there is no way to spend less money. Now the cultivation of children is not only enough for the completion of nine years of compulsory education, but also the children's interests and hobbies are to be considered. Cultivating a child's hobbies and interests now not only requires time and thought, but also a variety of hobbies and interests.
Second, the child's eating and wearing degree is now relatively expensive. In the past, it may not be so exquisite, but now, if you want to pay attention to it, children's things require health and safety first, and this alone will make the price of many items higher.
In addition to the above two points, if the child wants to study abroad in the future, or take the road of art or other roads, it will cost a lot of extra costs, let alone plan for the child's future settlement.
50 years later 600 million people
The public is generally only concerned about their own lives, or can only care about their own future, and have no time to take care of others. But some professionals look at things from a national perspective. For example, economist Lang Xianping mentioned that in extreme cases, if no second child is born, the mainland will only have 600 million people left after fifty years. But in fact, such extreme assumptions, in fact, there is no meaning, to join the army of spawners, for the post-90s, it is impossible to shake their decision, in order to avoid the increasingly serious aging, but also to fundamentally solve the problem.
Conclusion
Regardless of the environment, people's first consideration is themselves, born or not, is their own body and future. Under the premise of analyzing their own conditions and capabilities, responding to the call of the state will be better in the future.