1. Beijing
The ancients were not seen before, and the comers were not seen after that.
Thinking of heaven and earth, alone but weeping.
--Tang Chen Ziang, "Dengyouzhou Tai Song"
Youzhou: One of the twelve ancient prefectures, present-day Beijing. Youzhou Terrace: Also known as the Golden Terrace, also known as jibei lou, the former site is in present-day Daxing, Beijing, which was built by King YanZhao to recruit the world's sages.
2. Luoyang
Whose jade flute flew darkly and scattered into the spring breeze full of Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and who does not remember the old garden.
--Tang Li Bai, "Spring Night Los Angeles Flute"
3. Xi'an
Chang'an looked back at the embroidery piles, and the thousand doors on the top of the mountain were opened one after another.
A red dust concubine laughed, and no one knew that it was a lychee coming.
——Du Mu, "Passing the Huaqing Palace"
4. Nanjing
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night berth QinHuai near the restaurant.
The merchant girl did not know the hatred of the country, and sang the backyard flowers across the river.
—— Du Mu, "Bo Qinhuai"
Qinhuai: The Qinhuai River originates from the two mountains of Jurong Damao Mountain and Lishui Donglu Mountain in Jiangsu Province, and flows into the Yangtze River through Nanjing. According to legend, it was excavated by Qin Shi Huang during his southern tour and used to dredge the Huai River, so it was called the Qinhuai River. It has been a bustling place to visit for generations.
5. Hangzhou
Southeast shape sheng, three Wu metropolis, Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times.
Smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain green curtain, jagged 100,000 homes.
—— Liu Yong, "Looking at the Sea Tide, Southeast Shape Victory"
Qiantang: Present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang, a county of the ancient State of Wu.
6. Chengdu
Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening.
Dive into the night with the wind, and the moisturizer is silent.
The wild trails are dark and the river boats are alone.
Xiao looked at the red wet place, and the flowers were heavy in the official city.
——Du Fu, "Happy Rain on Spring Night"
Jinguancheng: The original site is in the south of present-day Chengdu, also known as Jincheng. During the Three Kingdoms Shu Han Dynasty, the official who managed the brocade was stationed here, hence the name. Later generations used as another name for Chengdu.
7. Chongqing
Junwen returned to the autumn pond at night.
He Dang cut the candle in the west window together, but when it rained at night.
——Li Shangyin, "Night Rain Sends North"
8. Suzhou
The moon is falling and the frost is full of frost, and the river maple fishing fire is sad and sleepy.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, midnight bell to the passenger ship.
——Zhang Ji, "Fengqiao Night Berth"
9. Wuhan
The people of the past have gone by the Yellow Crane, and the Yellow Crane Tower is empty here.
The yellow crane is gone, and the white clouds are long in the air.
Harukawa calendar Hanyang tree, yerba buena parrot island.
Where is Nippori Pass? The Smoke Wave River is sad.
- Cui Hao, "Yellow Crane Tower"
10. Nanchang
The sunset and the lone bird fly together, and the autumn water is long and colorful.
Fishing boats sing late, ringing the shores of poor Peng Li;
The geese were frightened, and the sound broke the pool of Hengyang.
—— Wang Bo, "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion"
Tengwang Pavilion: The former site is on the banks of the Ganjiang River in Nanchang, Jiangxi, one of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan.
11. Shaoxing
The King of Yue violated Wu Gui, and the righteous soldiers returned to their hometowns to do their best.
The palace ladies are like flowers in the spring hall, only now there are partridges flying.
—— Li Bai, "Yue Zhong Guan Gu"
Yuezhong: Refers to Huiji, the capital of the Yue Kingdom was built here in the Spring and Autumn Period. The original site is in present-day Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province.
12. Xuancheng
The Shu kingdom once heard of birds, and Xuancheng also saw azaleas.
One called one ileum and one broken, three springs and three months remember three bars.
——Li Bai, "Xuancheng Sees Azaleas"
Xuancheng: The name of the county, now part of Anhui Province.
13. Yueyang
In the past, I smelled the water in the cave court, and now I go to Yueyang Tower.
Wu Chu was southeast of Qiankun, and Qiankun was floating day and night.
Relatives and friends have no words, and old and sick have a lonely boat.
Rong Ma Guanshan north, with Xuan Xuan si stream.
—— Du Fu's "Dengyue Yang Tower"
14. Jiujiang
Xunyang Jiangtou night to send guests, maple leaves and flowers autumn serpent.
The host dismounted the passenger in the boat, holding up a drink without orchestra.
——Bai Juyi, "Pipa Line"
Xunyang River: According to research, it flows through the Xiangshui River in Xunyang City, that is, the Longkai River in present-day Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province (it was artificially buried in 1997), and flows into the Yangtze River through the Mouth of Xiangpu.
15. Yangzhou
The rivers and lakes carry the wine line, and the waist of Chu is slender and light in the palm.
Ten years of Yangzhou dream, won the Qinglou Bo fortunate name.
—— Du Mu,"Sending Nostalgia"
16. Jinhua
The cool moon is like an eyebrow hanging on willow bay, and the middle of the mountain looks in the mirror.
Lanxi three days of peach blossom rain, carp came to the beach in the middle of the night.
——Dai Shulun,"Lanxi Song"
Lanxi: The Lanxi River in Wuzhou (present-day Jinhua, Zhejiang), also known as the Lanjiang River, is a tributary of the upper reaches of the Fuchun River in Zhejiang Province, southwest of present-day Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province.
17. Changshu
Enter the ancient temple in the early morning, and the first sun shines on the forest.
The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is deep in flowers and trees.
The mountain light is pleasant to birds, and the shadow of the pond is empty.
Wan Li was silent, but Yu Zhong chime.
——Chang Jian," "Zen Temple After the Broken Mountain Temple"
Broken Mountain Temple: Improvised Fu Temple, on The YuShan Mountain in the northwest of present-day Changshu City, Jiangsu Province. The Southern Dynasty Qiyi people Chenzhou Thorn Shi Ni De Guangshe house was built.
18. Zhenjiang
Cold rain and river night into Wu, Pingming sent guests to Chushan Lonely.
Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, a piece of ice heart in the jade pot.
——Wang Changling, "Furong Lou Sends Xin Gradually"
Furong Building: Formerly known as the Northwest Building, the landing can overlook the Yangtze River, looking north of the river, in the northwest of Runzhou (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province).
19. Xianyang
Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.
Persuade the jun to drink a glass of wine, and go out of the west to yang guan without a reason.
—— Wang Wei, "Sending Yuan Er envoy Anxi"
Weicheng: Northwest of present-day Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, on the north bank of Weishui. That is, the ancient city of Xianyang in the Qin Dynasty.
20. Chizhou
The fire shone in the sky, and the red stars were filled with purple smoke.
On the night of the bright moon, the song moves the cold river.
- Li Bai, "Autumn Pu Song"
Chizhou, abbreviated as "Chi", alias "Qiupu", is a prefecture-level city in Anhui Province.
21. Chuzhou
The lonely grass is born on the side of the stream, and there are yellow orioles on the deep tree song.
The spring tide brings rain to the evening, and the wild ferry has no one to cross itself.
——Wei Yingwu, "Chuzhou Xijian"
22. Xuzhou
The winds are blowing and the clouds are flying,
Wei Jia Hai Nei returned to his hometown,
Anderson is on all sides!
——Liu Bang, "Song of the Great Wind"
In October of the twelfth year of Han Gaozu (196 BC), the king of Huainan, Yingbu, rebelled against the Han, and Liu Bang personally went out on a campaign to defeat Yingbu, and on the way back to the army in victory, Liu Bang returned to his hometown of Pei County (now part of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) and summoned his former friends and honorable leaders to drink together for more than ten days. One day of drunkenness, Liu Bang improvised this "Song of the Great Wind" while hitting and singing.
23. Wu Wei
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city of WanlingShan.
Qiang Di why should he complain about Yang Liu, the spring wind does not pass the jade door.
—— Wang Zhizhuo, "Liangzhou Words"
Liangzhou (梁州), part of Tanglong's Right Province, was governed by Guzang County (古臧县; present-day Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu).
24. Yichang
The mountains and mountains went to Jingmen, and the village of MingFei still had a village.
Once you go to Zitai Lianshuo Desert, leave Aozuka alone towards dusk.
Draw a picture to recognize the spring wind surface, and return to the night moon soul in the air.
Senzai pipa as nonsense, clear resentment in the middle of the song.
——Du Fu, "Five Songs of Yonghuai Ancient Monuments, Part III"
25. Taian
How about Dezongfu? Qilu Qingwei.
Create Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dawn.
Swinging the chest was born in the clouds, and decided to enter the bird.
Will be the top of the mountain, overlooking the mountains small.
—— Du Fu, "Wangyue"
26. Ma On Shan
The Gate of Heaven interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the blue water flowed east to this return.
The green mountains on both sides of the strait are facing each other, and the lone sail is coming from the side of the sun.
——Li Bai, "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"
Tianmen Mountain: Located on both sides of the Yangtze River in the southwest of present-day Dangtu County, Anhui Province, east of East Liangshan (also known as Bowang Mountain) and west of West Liangshan (also known as Liangshan). Present-day Dang tu belongs to Ma On Shan.
27. Huzhou
Egrets fly in front of The Cissé Mountains, peach blossoms flowing water mandarin fish fat.
Green straw, green coat, oblique wind and drizzle do not have to return.
- Zhang Zhihe, "Fishing Song"
Xisai Mountain: West of present-day Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province.
28 Weifang
The old man talks about juvenile madness, left lead yellow, right Qingcang, brocade hat mink fur, thousand riding roll Pinggang. In order to repay the city with Taishou, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang.
The drunken chest is still open, the sideburns are slightly frosted, why bother? In the clouds, when will Feng Tang be sent? Will draw a bow like a full moon, look northwest, shoot the wolf.
--Su Shi, "Jiang Chengzi · Michigan Hunting
Mizhou: In present-day Zhucheng, Shandong Province.
29. Xiangyang
Chu Sai San Xiang Jie, Jing men nine Pai Tong.
Outside the river and the world, the mountains are in the middle.
Gun-eup floats in maeura, and the waves move far and wide.
Xiangyang good wind day, stay drunk with the mountain.
—— Wang Wei, "Han River Linpan"
30. Ganzhou
Yu Lonely platform under the Qingjiang River, how many pedestrians in the middle of the tears. Looking northwest to Chang'an, poor countless mountains.
The green mountains can't cover it, after all, it flows east. Jiang Wanzheng was worried, and the mountain smelled of partridges.
——Xin Shuyi, "Bodhisattva Man Shu Jiangxi Ostomy Wall"
Yugutai: The summit of Helan Mountain in the northwest of the urban area of present-day Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, also known as Wangquetai, is named after "Longfu Yuran, lonely and flat land". Qingjiang: The confluence of the Ganjiang River and the YuanJiang River was formerly known as the Qingjiang River.
31. River oil
In the sound of the dog barking, the peach blossoms are dewy.
Deer are seen when the trees are deep, and the creek does not hear the bell at noon.
Wild bamboo is divided into green mist, and flying springs hang on the green peaks.
No one knows where to go, and two or three pines are in sorrow.
—— Li Bai, "Visiting Dai Tianshan Daoists Without Encountering"
Dai Tianshan: Also known as Da kuang mountain, it is located in the northwest of Dakang Town, Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province, and its mountain is like a basket, harmonic Kuang Mountain. In his youth, Li Bai once studied at the Daming Temple in this mountain.
32. Changli
To the east, it is bordered by Jieshi to view the sea.
The water is thick and the mountain islands are standing.
Trees are overgrown and grassy.
The autumn wind is cold, and the flood waves are rising.
The journey of the sun and the moon, if out of it.
The stars are brilliant, if out of it.
Luckily, even Ya, the song is sung in Yongzhi.
—— Cao Cao, "Guancang Sea"
Jié stone: Mountain name. Jieshi Mountain, Hebei Changli Jieshi Mountain. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed through this area when he returned to the division in victory against WuHuan.
33. Open
The chill is miserable, the long pavilion is late, and the rain is at the beginning of the break. Dumen tent drinking nowhere, nostalgic, Lan Zhou urged. Holding hands and looking at each other with tears in their eyes, they were speechless and choked. Thoughts go, thousands of miles of smoke, twilight and mist.
—— Liu Yong, "Raining Bells"
Dumen: The Gate of the National Capital. This refers to the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fenjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan).
34. Yongzhou
Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees on all sides, lonely and uninhabited, miserable and cold, quietly and quietly. Because its situation is too clear, it cannot be lived for a long time, but it is remembered.
——Liu Zongyuan, "The Tale of Little Stone Pond"
35. Yongji
The day runs by the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
Want to go to the next level.
- Wang Zhizhuo, "Climbing the Stork And bird tower"
Stork Tower: The ancient name of the Stork Que Lou, named after the storks that sometimes inhabit it, its former site is on the bank of the Yellow River in the southwest of the ancient Puzhou City in Yongji City.
36. Jing County
Li Bai was about to go on a boat, and overheard the song on the shore.
The peach blossom pond is thousands of feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun sent me affection.
- Li Bai, "Gift to Wang Lun"
Taohuatan: One hundred miles southwest of present-day Jing County, Anhui. The Chronicle of Unity is unfathomable.
37. Mount Emei
The Emei Mountain moon is half a round of autumn, and the shadow enters the water flow of the Pingqiang River.
At night, Qingxi headed for the Three Gorges, and Sijun did not see Xiayu Prefecture.
——Li Bai, "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
Mount Emei: In the southwest of the city of Emeishan in present-day Sichuan Province, there are two peaks facing each other, looking like moth eyebrows, hence the name.
38. Huangshan
Usually swim here every grace, cover up the evening wind today.
The white head was gone, and the Huangshan Mountain was still in the middle of the moon.
- Huang Tingjian, "Su Huang Shan"
39. Huizhou
At four o'clock in the spring under Luofu Mountain, Lu Tangerine Bayberry was second to the newest.
Three hundred litchi in a day, not to quit being a Lingnanian.
——Su Shi, "Huizhou A Must"
Luofu Mountain: At the junction of Boluo, Zengcheng and Longmen counties in Guangdong, it is more than 100 kilometers long, with more than 400 peaks and beautiful scenery, which is a famous mountain in Lingnan.
40. Huanggang
In the autumn of Nongshu, in July, SuZi and the guests swam under the Chibi. The breeze is gentle, and the water waves are not happy. Lift up the wine to the guest, recite the poem of the bright moon, and sing the chapter of the song.
—— Su Shi, "Chibi Fu"
41. Handan
Handan Yili is on the winter solstice, holding the knee lamp in front of the shadow.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about distant pedestrians.
——Bai Juyi, "Handan Winter Solstice Night HomeSickness"
42. 夔州
The White Emperor's cities are different, and the Chu Gorge of the Shu River is mixed with special names.
The hero divides the non-providence, and the overlord swallows up the material.
——Du Fu's "Ten Absolute Sentences of the Song of Fuzhou"
43. Ritual signs
Yangzhou to the west is Zhenzhou, and the river is clear and the river flows.
A succession of nights in the shako-hi-ho,Fue-ho Haruka Kigure-ro.
——Wang Shizhen, "True State Sentence"
The Zhenzhou Absolute Sentence is a group of five poems written by the author when he came to Zhenzhou (present-day Yizheng City, Jiangsu) when he was an official in Yangzhou.
44. Tongling
I love copper official music, and it has not been returned for a thousand years.
You must return to the dancing sleeves and brush off the Five Pine Mountains.
——Li Bai, "Tongguan Mountain Drunken Sentence"
Tongguan: Tongguan Mountain, in present-day Tongling City, is rich in copper and other non-ferrous metal deposits. Tongguanshan Mine has a long history, before the Tang Dynasty mined, Tang Set up "Copper Official Metallurgy" and "Copper Officialdom", from which Tongguanshan got its name.
45. Xingping
Emperor Xuanzong returned to Ma Yangfei's death, and the clouds and rain were unforgettable.
In the end, it is the matter of the Holy Tomorrow, and who is Jingyang Gongjing.
- Zheng Bi, "Ma Songpo"
Wéi Slope: Also known as Ma Songyi (马嵬驿), named after the famous Jin dynasty general Ma Song (马嵬) who built a city here, in the west of present-day Xingping City, Shaanxi, was the place where Yang Guifei was hanged.