The first battle into the DPRK was not fought well, and after being approved by Commander-in-Chief Peng Dehuai, the 38th Army of the Volunteer Army held its breath up and down.
Liang Xingchu, commander of the 38th Army, has always been depressed in his heart, and he is really unconvinced: Who does not know that the 38th Army is one of the three famous tigers of the Fourth Field Army?
Peng Dehuai's sentence "the main force fart" is really a bit hurtful.
Before the second battle, Liang Xingchu said to his subordinates: "Whether the 38th Army is the main force or not, this battle is clear!" ”
On November 6, 1950, the second campaign began.
On the evening of November 15, Deputy Commander Han Xianchu, who was under the command of Peng Dehuai, unified command of the 38th Army and the 42nd Army on the left wing of the Western Front, came to the command post of the 38th Army.
Liang Xingchu felt that this was a bit uneasy about the 38th Army.
Han Xianchu introduced the situation on the entire western front, and then gave the 38th Army a task: to capture Tokugawa, and then quickly detour behind the enemy.
Han Xianchu also said that in order to quickly defeat Tokugawa, the 42nd Army could first cooperate with the 38th Army to fight, and then fight Ningyuan.
Liang Xingchu: "Let the 42nd Army do what to do!" Hit Tokugawa we packed! One day to settle the battle. ”
Garrisoning Tokugawa was the Roksho 7th Division, which was a piece of cake in Liang Xingchu's eyes.
The opportunity to test the 38th Army came, and Liang Xingchu did not give in.
It was the mules that came out for a walk, and the 38th Army had to prove that it was the main force.
Han Xianchu was secretly happy in his heart, and hurried to call Peng Dehuai, saying loudly that the 38th Army would "go it alone."
Peng Dehuai deliberately made an agitated method: "This Liang Big Tooth is such a big breath!" Tell him that you can't drive the sheep this time, I want total annihilation! ”
The nickname "Liang Da Ya" is derived from the large and many front teeth of Liang Xingchu.
Liang Xingchu eagerly interjected next to him: "Please rest assured General Peng, I just want to wrap the dumplings of the 7th Division of the Korean Army!" ”
Putting down the phone, Han Xianchu deliberately asked: "Don't brag about not playing the draft, how should this dumpling be wrapped?" ”
Liang Xingchu is not bragging, but into a bamboo chest.
Liang Xingchu thought of a bold battle plan and outlined:
Interspersed encirclement of the Tokugawa enemy. The 113th Division attacked from south to north via Tokugawa east of Tokugawa, the 112th Division attacked from west to east via Tokugawa west of Unsamatsuri, and the 114th Division attacked Tokugawa head-on.
Here's another trick:
I asked Zhang Kuiyin, chief of the reconnaissance section of the army, and Zhou Wenli, chief of the reconnaissance section of the 113th Division, to lead the detachment to set off immediately, smuggle across the Datong River, secretly infiltrate the Wuling In front of Theogawa, and blow up the road bridge from Tokugawa to Shunchuan and Pyongyang first.
Later, the Bayi Film Studio used this "magic trick" as the script and made the movie "Surprise Attack", which swept the country.
"Well, it looks like I'm fine here." Han Xianchu said, "I'm going to the 42nd Army." ”
As early as the early morning of November 5, Chairman Mao, who was planning the second campaign, sent a telegram to Peng Dehuai pointing out: "The Tokugawa side is very important... Taking Tokugawa, the stadium, and the area north and west of Ningyuan as the rear, it is advantageous to the long-term combat side. Whether this can be done at present is at the discretion of the situation. ”
Peng Dehuai and Han Xianchu gave the task of capturing Tokugawa to the 38th Army, indicating that they believed that the 38th Army was the main force that was good at fighting hard battles.
Good drums are also struck with heavy hammers.
This is the way to use it.
Liang Xingchu
On the evening of November 24, the command post of the 38th Army was brightly lit up all night, and Liang Xingchu and others worked day and night to study specific battle plans.
Liang Xingchu made up his mind: "Mother, this time I want to fight a fierce one, and I won't let him run away!" ”
People fight for a breath, Buddhas fight for incense.
The whole army of the 38th Army worked together to run to Tokugawa for the glory of the 38th Army.
On 25 November, the divisions followed the order.
After the first battle, the 112th Division did not have time to rest, and crossed the Brothers Peak at an altitude of 1200 meters overnight, almost fighting back along the route that had just been retreated.
Yang Dayi, the division commander who misreported the black regiment, held his breath and led his troops desperately to the back of the tokugawa defense of the enemy's west.
Yang Dayi gave death orders to the regiments: "When the enemy is resisted by a small number of people, the large troops rush over, and whoever loves to fight I will kill whom!"
Tens of thousands of live chickens captured during the marching battle could not be eaten; a group of Rok troops were captured and released on the spot.
At 5:00 a.m. on November 26, the 112th Division captured Unsamatsu-ri, west of Theogawa, on time.
The 113th Division's Yangtze River Tide, which did not complete the task in the first battle, required all regiments to be prepared to be the vanguard, and at the same time launched two battalions to make a forward attack, one attack, one follow-up, and kill a bloody road.
After rushing to the Edge of the Datong River at 9 p.m. and eliminating the ROK patrols, Jiang Chao and the divisional political commissar Yu Jingshan took the lead in jumping into the cold and bone-chilling Datong River and rushed to the opposite bank.
The 113th Division rushed to the riverbank and engaged the Rok defenders on the south bank, capturing more than 140 enemy soldiers. Then, without taking a breath, take a quick march of battle, alternate battle advances.
At 8 o'clock on November 26, we finally arrived at the designated place of the army!
The 114th Division launched a strong attack from the roon 7th Division.
Deputy Jiang Yonghui personally went forward to supervise the position and sent a battalion to take down the Rok army's artillery position from the flank.
Without the cannon, the Korean army was like a rooster that had been plucked, collapsing and retreating one after another.
At 11:00 a.m. on November 26, the 114th Division occupied the Tokugawa Kitamari area and completed its task of suppressing the enemy at Tokugawa.
Within a dozen hours of the campaign, the 38th Army completed the siege of Tokugawa, and the ROK 7th Division became the turtle in the urn.
At 15:00 on November 26, under the order of Liang Xingchu, the general offensive of the 38th Army began.
When the units of the 38th Army began to compress to Tokugawa, the ROK 7th Division sensed the danger of falling under siege and twice sent telegrams to the commander of the Eighth Army, Walker, for help.
Walker called back: This is the "harassment of the Chinese army that has nothing to do with the big picture", don't panic and stir up Marshal MacArthur's Christmas offensive.
After the general offensive was launched, the divisions of the 38th Army launched a fierce attack from all sides to narrow the encirclement, and the 7th Division of the ROK Army collapsed into an army, rushed and collided with the volunteer army.
Han Xianchu
According to the characteristics of Akira's writing, here is a close-up of the battle:
Hou Zhengpei, instructor of the 5th Company of the 336th Regiment, led two squads of fighters across a glacier to seize the commanding heights of the mountains southeast of Tokugawa.
At 16:00 on November 26, more than 1,800 Rok troops who were trying to break through came flooding along the Deok (Chuan) Price (Chuan) Highway, and were confronted by the volunteer army's garrison road troops, so they had to flee south along the Datong River.
Hou Zhengpei and the soldiers waited, and guns and grenades blossomed among the enemy groups.
In order to better exert their firepower, the warriors stood up and shot.
The machine gunner Yan Baotong simply hung the machine gun around his neck and swept it back and forth.
The Rok army collapsed like rats in a bellows, two ends angry, running back and forth, exhausted.
Not long after, the 17 men led by Hou Zhengpei killed and wounded more than 220 enemy prisoners, and won a big victory at a very small price.
Again, The bright moon highlights this detail, also to enrich the content of the article, the deeper meaning is to remember the hero in the details!
Why is the battle flag so picturesque? The hero's blood stained it red. Why is spring always there? The life of a hero blossoms!
After the Korean 7th Division occupied Tokugawa, it did not think of defense at all, and was still in a state of attack, so there was no fortification to support, which facilitated the volunteer army to eliminate the enemy in the movement.
In addition, the 38 soldiers were full of morale to regain their faces, fighting bravely and desperately killing the enemy, as if entering no man's land.
Because the volunteers were mixed up with the ROK troops, the US planes did not dare to rush to bomb and circled in the air above in a hurry.
The ROK army's original combat effectiveness was not strong, and with the loss of artillery fire and aircraft to help the army, it had already scattered its soul and fled in an unordinated manner.
Some roon troops actually ran near the command post of the 112th Division of the Volunteer Army.
Some wars are sometimes similar.
In the Liaoshen Campaign, the commanders and fighters of our army boldly interspersed, infiltrated, and divided, and Liao Yaoxiang's corps was beaten to the point of no fighting spirit.
In the early morning of October 26, 1948, the 3rd Battalion of the 21st Regiment of the 7th Division of the 3rd Column crashed into the Hujia shack (village) in a scuffle.
And here lived Liao Yaoxiang's corps headquarters.
In the fierce battle with the guards of Liao Yaoxiang's corps, the commanders and fighters of the 8th company and 2 platoons of our 3 battalions who destroyed Liao Yaoxiang's headquarters were all killed, and most of the 1st and 3rd platoons were also killed.
Although the Battle of hujia shack was a small local battle, it accelerated the progress of the collapse of Liao Yaoxiang's corps.
The battlefield changes rapidly, and the victory or defeat is decided by minute.
The difference is that the Hujia Shack Battle was the initiative of our army to pursue, and for the sake of overall victory, the commanders and fighters of our army would rather sacrifice their lives and sacrifice their lives, but also destroy the enemy's headquarters and disrupt the enemy's command.
This time, the ROK army crashed into the command post of the 112th Division of the Volunteer Army in the melee, which was to escape for its life and to choose a road in a panic.
The Roks also did not notice that the house in front of them would be the command post of the 112th Division of the Volunteer Army.
But encounters are inevitable.
Moreover, in this local environment, the enemy is outnumbered.
The command post of the 112th Division was located in a small village with a mountain behind the house.
Division commander Yang Dayi had long been impatient to go to the 334th Regiment to organize an attack, at this time, deputy division commander Li Zhongxin was sitting cross-legged on the kang and writing a battle report.
The ROK army rushed to the command post of the 112th Division, and Li Zhongxin was unaware.
Danger is approaching step by step.
Suddenly the phone rang, Li Zhongxin picked it up and listened, it turned out to be a call from the line inspector.
Only to hear the inspector lower his voice and say, "Deputy Division Commander, don't talk, just listen, there is an enemy going to the house where you live."
Li Zhongxin quickly jumped down from the kang and looked out the window, and a group of Han troops had almost arrived at the front of the room.
Li Zhongxin joined the Eighth Route Army in 1938 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as a platoon leader of the Suluyu Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Group of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, an instructor of the Suluyu Detachment Company of the 115th Division, an instructor of the 14th Regiment Battalion of the 5th Brigade of the 115th Division, and an instructor of the 4th Regiment Battalion of the Shandong Coastal Military Region.
During the Liberation War, he served as chief of staff of the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the Shandong Military Region, chief of staff, deputy regimental commander and regimental commander of the 4th Regiment of the 1st Column 2nd Division of the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army, deputy chief of staff of the 2nd Division of the 1st Column of the Northeast Field Army, chief of staff of the 113th Division of the 38th Army of the 13th Corps of the Fourth Field Army, and deputy commander of the 112th Division.
At that time, the command post had no additional combatants except for a guard squad guarding an American prisoner.
What to do?
In the face of danger, Li Zhongxin, who was extremely experienced in combat, was quite calm.
In guerrilla warfare, using falsehood to confuse the real and filling more with less is a tactic that Li Zhongxin is familiar with.
Li Zhongxin jumped out of the room from a window, resolutely ordered the guard squad to quickly seize the commanding heights behind the room, and ordered the trumpeters to immediately blow the charge horn.
The sound of the trumpets suddenly arose, and the gunshots were confused, and immediately frightened the group of enemies into a mess, threw down several corpses, and retreated while fighting, and fled into the wilderness.
This is called the "Bird of Fright".
Unfortunately, the American prisoner escaped in the confusion.
Yang Dayi
Now turn around and talk about the witty lineman.
In a critical moment, the witty lineman reported the dangerous situation to Li Zhongxin without nonsense throughout the whole process.
The inspector first said, "Deputy Division Commander, don't talk, just listen," avoiding Li Zhongxin's speech and saving time.
If you follow the dialogue method of daily telephone calls, Li Zhongxin asks: Who are you and which department? The informant replied again: I am a line inspector and have important intelligence reports...
It is estimated that before the two men could finish making a phone call, the ROK army rushed into the command post.
Immediately afterward, the inspector reported the danger in 14 words: "There is an enemy going to the house where you live." ”
Words are as simple as gold, simple and clear.
This shows that the combat experience of this line inspector is also extremely rich.
The line inspector knows that on the battlefield, time is life, and every minute and second cannot be delayed, and it is a waste of time to say more than one word.
In a word of time, Li Zhongxin can make a judgment and jump out of the window...
The line inspector also knew that with this sentence, the deputy division commander could react in wartime.
Unfortunately, the information that Haruka mingyue came into contact with and the information searched on the Internet did not have the name of the inspector.
It can only be called an unsung hero.
Just before the 112th Division's command post encountered a dangerous situation, Yang Dayi was standing on a hill to observe the entire battlefield situation.
Yang Dayi found that thousands of Korean troops had collapsed and rushed to the west of Tokugawa under the cover of dozens of aircraft.
Yang Dayi immediately ordered the 1st Battalion of the 336th Regiment, which was closer to the enemy, to run over and block the enemy.
When the news that the 1st Battalion Commander led the troops to run and cut a short distance and quickly blocked the enemy came, Yang Dayi knew that all possible loopholes had been plugged, and the combat tasks undertaken by the 112th Division were already 100% certain.
Yang Dayi found that the regiment had captured 80 cars, all of which were American weapons and ammunition.
After deploying the security of these cars and weapons and ammunition, Yang Dayi personally drove a car full of weapons and ammunition back to the division command post.
When Yang Dayi drove his car to the command post, he saw in the distance that the personnel of the command post were fighting with the enemy, and a large group of enemies were fighting and retreating.
Yang Dayi immediately ordered Wei Decai, the head of the reconnaissance section, to sound the charge horn and organize a team to capture the prisoners.
At 19:00 on November 26, the Roksho 7th Division in Tokugawa, with the support of aircraft, failed to break through in three ways, and was basically annihilated except for a few escapes, and the battle time was exactly one day and one night- Liang, and Xingchu fulfilled his promise.
In the Battle of Tokugawa, the ROK army suffered 1,041 casualties, captured 2,078 people, captured 8 colonels of the US advisory group, and captured 156 artillery pieces, 218 cars, and countless guns and ammunition.
Due to the bombing by U.S. aircraft, Tokugawa Castle was already a sea of fire.
Han Xianchu, accompanied by Liang Xingchu and Liu Xiyuan, entered the city, only to see that the streets were stuffed with prisoners, vehicles, cannons, guns and ammunition, and other captured materials.
Han Xianchu specially visited all the personnel of the captured US military advisory group, and one of the US military advisers said with great emotion: "I really can't imagine that the counterattack of your Chinese army is so cleverly organized, you almost became a prisoner in a dream!"
Liang Xingchu finally let out a sullen breath that was held in his chest, but there was still no joy on his face.
Liang Xing thought to himself: For the 38th Army, the battle has just begun.
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