Back to the Tang Dynasty, back to the glory of the world, back to the place where there are dreams, if there is a dynasty that makes us yearn, it must be the Tang Dynasty!
The Strong Han, the Sheng Tang Dynasty, and the Peaceful Song Dynasty can make history remarkable.
Li Tang was the real world hegemon at that time, it could look at the world, kill any country in the world, span Asia and Europe, and be an absolute king.
Who would have thought that he would later lose to his own negligence.
In Li Chunfeng and Yuan Tiangang's famous work "Pushing Back The Map", the eighth elephant - Xin Mo, there is such a proverb:
The chan (chan) gun blood in the middle of the earth The thief is also a thief
Blossom Li Huafei Emperor Qian Daji
Eulogy:
Tianzi Mengchen Ma Shoudong actually three jie in Guanzhong
Alone in the army of an army, it can collect arm merit inside and outside
After the kaiyuan heyday, along with it came the power of the feudal town and the warlord pattern.
With the Anshi Rebellion, the imperial court had lost control of the world. Just as the Zhou Dynasty was divided among the princely states, there was no sovereignty.
Fanzhen is a very inconspicuous small topic in Chinese history. At the beginning, it was just a few small diaosi that were entrenched in the middle and late Tang Dynasty in present-day Hebei and its neighboring areas.
Unexpectedly, it developed into a factor that subverted a dynasty.
This is mainly related to the Anshi Rebellion.
After the Anshi Rebellion, his henchmen surrendered to the imperial court one after another, but the imperial court did not have the energy and financial resources to absorb and adjust them after years of war, and since there was no money for them, let them go their separate ways! As a result, tiger breeding is a disease.
In order to stabilize society and appease people's hearts, the two emperors, Emperor Suzong and Daizong, appointed those rebel generals who had surrendered as envoys to Jiedushi and accepted the original territory of An Lushan and Shi Siming.
In this way, the situation of the division of the feudal towns was formed step by step.
The town is like a "cancerous tumor" that devours a healthy organism. The clans and towns entangled with each other, did not pay tribute to the imperial court, were not subject to change, and were called kings and emperors when they were proud, and killed each other when they were in disputes.
The imperial court had no choice but to let them toss and turn.
The scholar Mr. Fan Wenlan said: "In its territory, the jiedushi can command the military, manage the finances, and even the power of the region's users is also in the hands of the jiedushi, so it forms a 'fan town'."
Moreover, the Tang Dynasty's frontier moderation gradually promoted the use of warriors, thus forming a kind of military division. It was intended to be centralized, but the evolution of the extreme has become a tail. ”
In the fourteenth year of the Gregorian calendar (779 AD), At the age of 37, Li Shi succeeded to the throne as Emperor Dezong of Tang.
Tang Dezong was well aware of the harm of the division of the feudal towns. Faced with the situation that "the whole world is divided in FangZhen", this ambitious and enthusiastic new emperor, with the goal of restoring the Tang Dynasty, focused on cutting the domain.
Gun Blood Middle-earth The thief is still a thief
In the second year of Emperor Dezong's reign, he sent 11 deposed envoys to tour the world.
When the Hebei deposed envoys found that Wei Bojie had made Tian Yue lead more than 70,000 troops, he ordered disarmament, and suddenly reduced more than 40,000 people.
The following year, Jiedu of ChengdeZhen, Hebei Province, caused Li Baochen to die, and his son Li Weiyue requested to inherit Jiedu to make him the throne, but Emperor Dezong refused.
At this point, the Four-Square Festival made it clear that the new monarch's intention was to cut the domain.
But the sad thing is that although Emperor Dezong has great ambitions, he lacks an army that can control the world, an emperor who is high above, and does not have a strong enough power to dominate the crowd and restrict the world, and everything is given in vain.
The way Dezong took was to cut the other side, which made it clear to the various clans that only joint disobedience, otherwise they would be broken by each other.
Therefore, they advocated each other's strategy of "combining vertical and vertical" and "continuous horizontal" to deal with the imperial family in Chang'an.
After all, the power they have gained is the result of their long-term efforts, and whoever moves their cheese will give it to whomever they want.
The emissaries began to unite against the imperial court. At this time, the main force was Li Weiyue, that is, the one who wanted to "take over", and Dezong did not agree, but I was the master of my territory, and although the imperial court did not agree, it was the territory of others!
In addition, Wei Bo made Tian Yue, Ziqing made Li Zhengji and Shannan made Liang Chongyi.
In order to implement this national policy, Emperor Dezong, who was full of ambition and pride, also recruited a team of 10,000 people to slash the domain by force.
At the beginning, Ziqing and Wei Bo defeated Pengcheng in Xuzhou, and Li Weiyue was killed by his generals. The imperial army won one victory after another.
However, Emperor Dezong's reward and punishment were unknown, and coupled with the use of the fan town to fight the fan town, many contradictions were triggered, and some of the clan town forces that were originally used by the imperial court actually fell to the side of the rebels.
The heads of these clans began to intensify their efforts, and they all claimed to be kings and hegemons.
In November of the third year of Jianzhong (782 CE), Lu Longjiedu made Zhu Tao claim the Title of Wing King, king Wujun of Chengde the King of Zhao, Ziqing Li Na the King of Qi, and Wei Botian Yue the King of Wei, and these four towns honored Zhu Tao as their ally and united against the imperial court.
What was even more surprising was that Li Xilie, who had been ordered to go to the counter-rebellion, actually joined their ranks and proclaimed himself the King of Jianxing. What a rhythm! To make the big "sugar" lame.
The war spread from Hebei to Henan, and the entire Central Plains region was involved in the war.
"Gun Blood in the Middle Earth" in the "Push Back Map" is a phrase.
"Gun" is another name for a comet, which means the forces of evil. Refers to rebellion and unrest.
In October of the fourth year of Jianzhong, the rebels invaded Chang'an, and Emperor Dezong fled from Chang'an and took refuge in Fengtian.
The rebels established Zhu Tao's brother YuanJingyuan commander Zhu Zhu as king, called him "Emperor of Great Qin", with the era name Yingtian, and joined forces with other rebel forces to jointly attack Fengtian.
This is going to be a real rebellion!
In the midst of the crisis, Shuofang Jiedu made Li Huaiguang lead an army of 50,000 to qinwang to rescue him, and successfully repelled the rebels.
However, in the face of this Meritorious Rescue Li Huaiguang, Emperor Dezong once again made the mistake of uneven reward and punishment, and because he did not treat Li Huaiguang with courtesy, he listened to rumors and avoided Li Huaiguang, and ordered him to go to retake Chang'an.
Dissatisfied, Li Huaiguang also rose up and became a rebel, and responded to the phrase "the thief is still a thief".
In general, Emperor Dezong lacked the art of emperorhood and the ability to control the situation, which led to his own policy mistakes. Unable to do so, Emperor Dezong Li Shi fled again and hid in Liang Prefecture (梁州) in Shannan's Western Province.
At this point, Li Xilie, Zhu Zhu, and Li Huaiguang became the "three masters" who "actually stood in Guanzhong" and "three masters".
Just when Li Tangjiangshan's life was hanging in the balance, Dezong, who was forced to flee repeatedly, ushered in the savior, the great general Li Sheng of the Divine Strategy.
Li Sheng, a good instrument, was thrown into the account of the famous general Wang Zhongsi at the age of eighteen, and because of his superior martial arts, he was nicknamed "Ten Thousand Enemies".
After the Anshi Rebellion, Li Sheng repeatedly led his troops to repel Tubo attacks. Become a famous General of Datang ZTE with the same name as Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi.
Li Sheng, like the nemesis of all the rebels, recovered the capital Chang'an in only three days, and Zhu Zhu, who was in a panic, was killed by the generals, did not have diamonds to do porcelain work, and was also called "Emperor of Great Qin", and the result was a cup.
Emperor Dezong was able to return to Chang'an, ending his life of exile.
Lu Longjiedu caused a conflict between Zhu Tao and Wang Wujun, and was defeated and retreated under the joint attack of Wang Wujun and Zelu Jiedu to make Li Baozhen, and soon died of illness; Li Huaiguang, who was dissatisfied with Emperor Dezong's reward and punishment, was besieged by Hun Yao, Ma Fu, Han Youhuan and other armies, and committed suicide in defeat; the remaining Li Xilie was defeated one after another, killed by the general Chen Xianqi, and the rebels surrendered.
A disaster that caused people to turn their horses upside down finally stopped.
And the "Li Hua" mentioned in the "Push Back Map" refers to the Li family dynasty, and then refers to Li Huaiguang, Li Baozhen, Li Xilie, and later Li Sheng, who was determined by the first army.
And Li Sheng has indeed achieved the record of "a lone army and a stake in the security of the society, and can collect arm skills inside and outside".
If Dezong had followed the path of cutting the domain in the first place, riding on this east wind, and forging ahead, he would surely have reappeared in glory, but after this toss, Dezong was actually convinced, and did not take further action on the excellent situation obtained, and as a result, he returned to the old road.