Shijingshan District in the west of Beijing, the north side of West Chang'an Avenue, there is an area of more than 150 acres, ordinary people can not enter the place there is a mysterious park, far away, the trees are lush, the environment is very elegant, quiet environment, gratuitous will give people a solemn feeling. This is the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing, where all the buried people are buried
The late state leaders, senior military generals, and leaders of democratic parties who contributed to our country, including Marshal Zhu De and Marshal Peng Dehuai, are also buried here.
However in the cemetery
Among the many tombstones, there is a figure who has been controversial by our party and our army -- Huang Wei, a former Kuomintang general.
(Babaoshan Cemetery)
A lot of people are very curious,
Huang Wei's stubbornness is well known, why is he eligible to be buried in Babao Mountain? Even before he was given the opportunity to guard Chairman Mao's tomb, what did he do?
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The "nail household" of the War Criminals Management Center, the Kuomintang general Huang Wei, actually received many honors?
(Huang Wei)
In fact, there are many people who are puzzled that Huang Wei has received these many honors, and he can be buried here, not only can not understand, but even very unconvinced, just such a person, during the Liberation War, how much trouble did our PLA troops bring? Even a man with a good temper like Marshal Liu Bocheng called Chairman Mao after he was caught and demanded an immediate execution, so how could he be buried in the Babaoshan Cemetery, full of heroes of the War of Resistance?
Babaoshan buried 12 senior Kuomintang generals, including Du Yuming, Wei Lihuang, Fu Zuoyi and others
During the War of Liberation, they either surrendered to our army, or waged an uprising to avoid bloodshed, or during the war criminals administration, they were reformed, recognized their mistakes, and won themselves the opportunity for freedom. On the other hand, Huang Wei, in the management office, opposed the staff everywhere, and even scorned the enlightened Du Yuming and others, and looked down on them to the extreme.
(Du Yuming)
However, after Chairman Mao's death, Huang Wei obtained the qualification to guard the spirit before other Kuomintang generals, which was already very surprising, after his death due to illness in 1989, not only did the state hold a memorial service for him, but even got the qualification to be buried in Babaoshan.
"Confucian Killing God" on the battlefield
Huang Wei was born in 1904 in an ordinary peasant family in Shengyuan Township, Guixi, Jiangxi Province, and huang Wei's origins are somewhat unsightly compared to most of the high-ranking Kuomintang officials with prominent families. Huang Wei grew up with a poor life, although he could barely maintain school, but he could not do more, after graduating from high school, he was admitted to a teacher training college with excellent results, and returned home to become a local primary school teacher after graduation.
Throughout Huang Wei's life, the comrades-in-arms who have worked with him, the evaluation of him by his colleagues basically can't run."
Words like stubbornness, "dead brains", "love to drill the tip of the bull's horn",
Some polite people may euphemistically comment on "too rigid", and from these evaluations, it is not difficult to see what Huang Wei's personality looks like.
Do you think that a person with such a personality, born in that era, can he always be willing to be a primary school teacher? Of course not, not only could not, but also ran away from home in a fit of rage to find the true meaning of the revolution. Just such a Sven man,
I met fang zhimin of our party during my wandering abroad
The two became confidants, and Huang Wei, a hard-tempered person, was very convinced of Fang Zhimin and had always called him the eldest brother.
(Fang Zhimin)
When Fang Zhimin knew that Huang Wei wanted to abandon his pen and join Rong, he did not hesitate to introduce Huang Wei to the Whampoa Military Academy.
During the Whampoa Military Academy, Huang Wei was appreciated by Chen Lifu and Chiang Kai-shek
Soon, because of his excellent combat command ability, he became a senior general in the Kuomintang army, and the Chiang government had great expectations for him, and before the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, huang Wei was sent to Germany for further study.
In the early days of the War of Resistance Against
The most tragic battle was the Battle of Songhu
And Huang Wei's fame also started in this battle. When the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out in 1937, Huang Wei, who was still studying in Germany, was urgently recalled by Chiang Kai-shek. As soon as Huang Wei returned to China, his ass was not hot enough to be thrown into the most important battle of Songhu
First-tier stronghold Luodian
。
(Now Luodian)
It was also here that Huang Wei launched his own name of "Killing God with a Confucian Face", which made the Japanese people feel afraid of it. Luodian is an important breakthrough that the Japanese invaders value most, and opening the door of Luodian is equivalent to opening the songhu portal, and the two sides have launched a deadly battle against the Luodian area.
The Battle of Luodian was the fiercest battle in the War of Resistance Against Japan
，
Known as the "Mill of Flesh and Blood", china and Japan suffered more than 20,000 casualties on this small battlefield.
After the war, there were corpses and severed arm mutilations everywhere, and their fierce cruelty was no less than that of the "Verdun meat grinder" during the First World War.
In this battle, Huang Wei gave full play to his stubborn character, and since the order he received was to guard Luodian and not be occupied by the Japanese, he had to fight until the last moment and resolutely not abandon Luodian. In the face of wave after wave of fierce attacks by the Japanese army, facing Huang Wei, who was almost ten times his own strength, he did not flinch at all.
Shengsheng guarded for 7 days. During this period, Huang Wei led the 3 regimental commanders of the 67th Division, one was killed in battle, two were seriously injured, and the soldiers of the cooking squad all took up the guns in their hands, and everyone was still insisting.
At the last moment of the Battle of Huang Wei, although Luodian was eventually lost, it also won precious combat time for our army and preserved its combat effectiveness.
The surviving 67th Division numbered fewer than 1,000 when it was reorganized after the war
The rest of the people all died for the country. It is precisely because of this battle that Huang Wei's heroism will be forever remembered by history.
After the liberation war began, Chiang Kai-shek regarded the Huang Wei Army as his own magic weapon, and ordered blood-based equipment, not only equipped with elite soldiers, but also equipped with brand-new imported weapons, which almost represented the highest combat level of the Kuomintang at that time. In the early stage, it was not known whether adhering to the principle of "good knives are used on the blade", the Huang Wei Corps did not participate in important battles, mainly wandering in the southeast coastal area.
until
Battle of Huaihai in 1948
At first, Chiang Kai-shek was finally willing to take out his elite troops into the battlefield, but when Huang Wei arrived in Xuzhou, he found that most of the area here had been occupied by the People's Liberation Army, and had no choice but to retreat to shuangduiji. Here the two sides fought a fierce battle.
Huang Wei didn't expect that his well-equipped battlefield killing god would not be easy to make.
Since November 1948, the Huang Wei Legion has been trapped in the Double Stack, and countless breakthroughs organized have been broken by our Platon Army troops
The encirclement was gradually shrinking, our army continued to advance, the Huang Wei legion was gradually on the verge of running out of ammunition, more and more Kuomintang soldiers chose to revolt and break through, and fewer and fewer people remained. According to Huang Wei's personality, even if he was left alone, he would not choose to surrender, and the same was true for the double-stacked operation, the Kuomintang soldiers in the encirclement circle were beaten by the PLA troops, but they never saw the figure of the commander Huang Wei.
Night of December 15
After questioning, Xue Zhenying, a patrol soldier of our army, found a suspicious figure and hurriedly raised his gun to ask him to stop the man from standing, and after questioning, Xue Zhenying learned that he had been caught by a captain named Fang Zhengxin of the Kuomintang, and he was still very happy in his heart and wanted to make meritorious contributions again. But then Xue Zhenying found out that something was wrong, when he brought "Fang Zhengxin" back, the other prisoners saw the captain and were very timid about him, and even one of the regiment leaders showed a frightened look at "Fang Zhengxin", which was too strange.
Xue Zhenying knew the answer the next day, and after questioning the other captives, he learned that this "Fang Zhengxin" was Huang Wei! The news soon spread, and everyone was very excited, not excited to catch the senior general, but resentful. It turned out that in previous operations, Huang Wei used a large number of poison gas bombs against the plausibility units of our people's liberation army, causing casualties among the soldiers of our army, so he deeply hated Huang Wei and demanded that Huang Wei be executed on the spot.
Marshal Liu Bocheng immediately reported to Chairman Mao. The last order was that Huang Wei also obeyed the order and did not execute. After that, Huang Wei was imprisoned in the Gongdelin War Criminals Management Center in Beijing, where he lived for more than 20 years.
(Mrs. Huang Weihe)
Although Huang Wei was stubborn and refused to study and transform his own thinking, on the other hand, Huang Wei's firmness was really not easy to shake, from the Battle of Luodian to the current prisoner of the order, there had never been any change, he was not completely evil, but this kind of "loyalty" in his eyes was too dead-headed.
In 1975
Chairman Mao suddenly remembered the few remaining "nail households" in the war criminals management center, and then gave instructions, "Let it go."
After Chairman Mao's death, Huang Wei was qualified to guard the soul of Chairman Mao
。 Huang Wei did not know what was the reason for letting his "old stubbornness" get such a special honor, and since then Huang Wei has become a standing committee member of the CPPCC under the arrangement of the state.
In early 1989, Huang Wei was qualified to visit Taiwan
Before leaving, he prepared for a long time and made a long list, but until the end, he still failed to get his wish.
On March 20, Huang Wei died of a heart attack at the age of 85
。 After his death, because he had made outstanding contributions during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and out of recognition of his patriotic faith and perseverance in fighting spirit, he was approved to be buried in the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
Huang Wei is a stubborn person, but he has also made important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, his achievements and spirit have been recognized by the state, and his contributions to the country in the War of Resistance Against Japan deserve to be remembered by everyone.