When it comes to Liu Chan, the lord of the Shu Dynasty, I think many friends said it casually,
Can't afford to support Ah Dou, Anle Gong, nest sack waste
and other keywords. So did Liu Chan, the lord of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, really have such a bad feeling? Does he have a desirable side to Liu Chan in the end? Today, let's explore whether the real Shu Han Emperor in history, Liu Chan, is really stupid?
In ancient times, many people were reluctant to be born in the imperial family, because the imperial family was either fighting for power or seizing power, and it was also possible to be suspected by others. What's more, it will be connected! In short, born in the imperial family, I often worry about being afraid. But Liu Chan, he was not born in the imperial family. However, his early years were also very painful.
Why is liu Chan's early experience very painful? According to historical records, Liu Chan was born in 207 AD. At that time, Cao Cao was at odds with Liu Bei. Cao Cao's power was far stronger than Liu Bei's, and he could only be passively beaten in the face of Cao Cao's attack on Liu Bei. At that time, Liu Chan was only a few months old. When Liu Bei fled to Changshanpo, Liu Chan, who was a few months old, was abandoned by Liu Bei.
The first lord abandoned his wife and rode away with Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and dozens of others, and Cao Gong was greatly captured by his people
Boom
heavy.
You see, Liu Bei was not yet a king at that time, let alone an emperor. However, at a critical juncture, Liu Chan, as Liu Bei's only son at that time, was also abandoned by his father. For Liu Chan, he was the most pitiful. But there is no way, who called Liu Chan he has a father who wants to support the Han room.
Although Xiao Adou was abandoned by Liu Bei, fortunately, with Zhao Yun present, Zhao Zilong sacrificed himself to enter the shortlist at that time, and fought with Cao Cao's soldiers at Changsaka in Dangyang, and finally successfully rescued Liu Chan.
Zhao Yun embraced the Hou Lord, went straight through the siege, cut down the two sides of the banner, and seized it
spear
Three; front and rear guns stabbed swords.
In the end, under the sprint of Ye Zhaoyu, he successfully escaped the pursuit of Cao Bing.
It was difficult to rescue Ah Dou, and Zhao Yun personally handed over Xiao Ah Dou to Liu Bei. However, Liu Bei immediately threw Ah Dou to the ground.
Xuan De took it and threw it to the ground: "For Ru this widow, I have damaged one of my generals!" ”
Liu Bei's fall not only woke up the sleeping Ah Dou, but also completely subdued Zhao Yun's heart.
Although Ah Dou had a past that could not be looked back on, after he became an adult, he enjoyed the glory brought by Liu Bei. In 219 AD, liu Chan, who was only 12 years old, was crown prince and lived a life of one person above ten thousand people. In 221, after his father Liu Bei declared himself emperor, the 14-year-old Liu Chan was made crown prince.
In addition, Liu Bei also let Zhuge Liang act as Liu Chan's teacher. Kong Ming personally copied shenzi, Han Feizi, guanzi, liutao and other books for Liu Chan to study and use, the purpose of which is very simple, that is, to help Liu Chan broaden his knowledge, in the future, so as to be a good emperor.
In 223 AD, at the age of 17, Liu Chan became emperor of the Shu Han Dynasty, and from then on, he set foot in a field he had never touched before. Although you are the king of a country, Liu Chan is the lord of his father's unbelief and disobedience. Remember the words that Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang before he died?
The heirs were weak and had to be entrusted with great things.
孱 is soft, sticky. Weakness refers to Liu Chan's IQ problem.
Even Liu Bei was worried that Liu Chan's IQ was not good, so before he died, he would ask Zhuge Liang, can Liu Adou be emperor in the end? If you can't, you can make your own decisions, lead the people of Western Shu, and fulfill the wishes of Longzhong in that year. However, Zhuge Liang immediately said:
Liu Chan is gifted with renmin and corporal Ed.
The implication is that if Liu Chan is cultivated well, he can hold up a piece of heaven.
So, in fact, is it really as Zhuge Liang said, Liu Chan, can he hold up a piece of heaven? In fact, after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang opened the government to govern. In other words, all the military and political affairs in Shu were basically managed by Zhuge Liang.
Political affairs are no big or small, salty and determined to be bright. At this time, Liu Chan, he just made a hand-throwing treasurer,
How long is this time period? Quite simply, from April 223 to the end of 234, it took about 11 years.
It can be found that Liu Chan actually lived an emperor-like life of up to 11 years in advance. But is this kind of life what Liu Chan wants? The answer is no, Liu Chan is actually not stupid, and he does not want to be idle.
In the first month of 235, Liu Chan demoted Yang Yi to the rank of commoner, promoted Jiang Huan to the rank of general, and later promoted Fei Yi to Shang Shu Ling, and abolished the previous system of chancellors. Liu Chan rang, Jiang Wan, and Fei Yi supported and restrained each other, decentralizing power. Then, internally, recuperate, and let Jiang Wei be the middle supervisor. (Basically no say.) ）
Later, Jiang Wei launched military operations against Cao Wei for more than 10 years in the Northern Expedition. At this time, Liu Chan had complete control of the Shu state, and all military uses, grain and grass were supplied in a timely manner. From this detail, it can be seen that Liu Chan is actually very good at governing the country. In addition to managing the country, he Liu Chan is also particularly good at being a person, and his IQ is not wrong.
Why do you say that there is nothing wrong with Liu Chan's IQ? Today, let's take the nicknames that Liu Chan gave to the former Five Tiger Generals, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, and Zhao Yun. In fact, the five tiger generals, in addition to Huang Zhong and Ma Chao, the other three, Guan, Zhang, and Zhao, they all grew up watching Liu Chan. However, for the title of The Five Tiger Generals, Liu Chan gave him a different title.
The nickname, as we all know, is a posterity, and the evaluation of the dead includes the affirmation of his historical merits. In this way, this nickname is quite important, because history is written by later generations, and if future generations do not agree with the merits of predecessors, then the efforts of a lifetime will be in vain. As the saying goes,
Good deeds have been passed down through the ages, and evil deeds have been left behind for eternity.
So, what kind of nickname did Liu Chan give to the Five Tiger Generals? Let's take a look:
First of all, it was the nickname given to the Five Tigers General Guan Yu. Guan Yu, as Liu Bei's iron brother and Liu Chan's second uncle, has been working hard for Liu Bei's Kuang Fu Han Room all his life.
So, what kind of nickname did Liu Chan give Guan Yu? In 260, Liu Chan gave Guan Yu the courtesy name of "Marquis of Zhuangmiao".
Jing Yao spent three years posthumously honoring Yu Yu as Marquis Zhuang miao.
What was Liu Chan's intention in giving his second uncle Guan Yu Zhuang Miao Hou's title? Is it good or bad?
During the Tang Dynasty, Wei De Gang Wu Was
"Magnificent"
At the same time, strong and with,"
Defeat the enemy and overcome the chaos
”、
"Good work and courage"
Meaning, on the whole, Liu Chan's epithet to Guan Yu contains many meanings, first of all, the extreme affirmation of Guan Yu's martial virtue, martial arts, and character. Secondly, it also contains the meaning of lamenting that he has not achieved great things.
Secondly, it is the nickname given to Zhang Fei. For Zhang Fei, he is also his third uncle, and Zhang Fei is also his own father-in-law. So, what kind of nickname will Liu Chan give Zhang Fei?
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms Zhang Fei": Posthumously Fei Fei Huanhou.
Liu Chan gave Zhang Fei, Huan Hou's courtesy name. What does this nickname mean? Is it better than Guan Yu's?
Huan, means that if the enemy country is threatened, it can be used as a metaphor. Speaking of this, I remembered the scene where Zhang Fei roared angrily at Changshanpo and scared away dozens of Cao Cao's fierce generals. Later, when he ruled the land in Langzhong, Zhang Fei's reputation was outstanding, and Wei and Wu were all shaken.
Generally speaking, the nickname "Huanhou" is an affirmation of Zhang Fei's life and deeds. For Zhang Fei's nickname, it is not like Guan Yu's nickname, which is also mixed with negative connotations.
So, what kind of nickname did Liu Chan give Zhao Yun?
Zhao Yun, during the Three Kingdoms period, was basically a perfect talent, assisting Liu Bei all his life and eventually serving the Shu kingdom loyally. Like such a perfect type of general, what kind of nickname did Liu Chan give him? Speak out, Zhuge Liang is obedient!
Died seven years later, posthumously honored as Marquis Of Shunping.
Liu Chan gave Zhao Yun the nickname "Marquis of Shunping" at that time, which seemed simple, but in fact it was the greatest affirmation and praise for Zhao Yun.
Why? Throughout his life, Zhao Yun absolutely obeyed orders, and as long as it did not violate the will of the people and did not violate benevolence, he Zhao Yun absolutely did not say a word. Secondly, for the people of xia, that is, the shu kingdom. He Zhao Yun is also very protective. As Jiang Wei said,
decedent
Know
, enough to be immortal; the living are grateful enough to perish.
Therefore, Liu Chan's nickname to Zhao Yun seems very appropriate.
Finally, give Huang Zhong "Ganghou", Ma Chao, and "Weihou".
Liu Chan gave Huang Zhong the nickname "Ganghou". Mainly to the veteran Huang Zhong, the value of force, including the affirmation of character. Rigid, strong, hard meaning. Huang Zhong, after following Liu Bei, had a strong will, and was still on the battlefield at the age of 70, and it was rare in the world to make meritorious contributions. This rigid word perfectly fits Huang Zhong's inner image.
And, giving Ma Chao the nickname of "Wei Hou", what does Liu Chan want to express? It's easy to say. Ma Chao, when he was cornered, chose to defect to Liu Bei. Moreover, before Ma Chao, abandoning his wife and father, in fact, his reputation was not particularly good.
Considering various factors, Liu Chan finally gave Ma Chao the nickname of "Wei Hou". Will means Congo. The result is the courage to act. Just like Ma Chao fought with Cao Cao at Tongguan. Desperate, he took Cao Cao directly, and eventually caused Cao Cao to cut off his robe. Although the word Wei has a positive taste, it also has a part of the reckless component. There are clouds of decency:
"Righteousness is righteous, and it is innocent to ask the right words."
Plainly
，
Ma Chao, as a person, has the ability, but he does things recklessly, which is his first taboo.
Liu Chan, give, five tiger generals Guan, Zhang, Zhao, Huang, Ma,
"Marquis Zhuangmiao, Marquis Huan, Marquis of Shunping, Marquis of Gang, Marquis of Wei"
In fact, careful friends can find problems, in the Five Tigers generals their nicknames, can reflect their life achievements and merits, so that people can roughly know the life of the five tigers as soon as they see these nicknames, after reading these nicknames, do you still think Liu Chan is stupid?
I'm afraid for the nickname of the Five Tiger Generals. Even Shu Han Cheng Xiang and Zhuge Liang admired him! What do friends think of this?