King Huan was the last emperor of the Shang Dynasty, in literary works is usually a tyrannical and absurd image, the partners around him are generally the concubines who aid and abett, most of the time, the other relatives of the King of Shang are very low, what are the relatives of the King of Shang?
The historical king of Sui was named Di Xin, his father was Emperor Yi, and he had two older brothers, two uncles, and one son.
Father Emperor B
King Huan's father was Emperor Yi, the 29th monarch of the Shang Dynasty, and Emperor Yi had three sons, namely Wei Zi Qi, Wei Zhongyan, and Zhi De (Di Xin).
"Lü Shi Chunqiu" and "Emperor Benji" record: the three were born of the same mother, when Wei Zi Qi and Wei Zhongyan were born, their mother's identity was a concubine, and after being made empress, they gave birth to Di Xin, according to the etiquette law at that time, Wei Zi Qi and Wei Zhongyan were Shu out, and Di Xin was concubine.
Emperor Yi originally wanted to make his eldest son Wei Zi Qi the heir, but Taishi thought that he had a son of a wife and could not be the son of a concubine, so he chose it
Di Xin was chosen as the heir. The Shang Dynasty was ended at the hands of the King of Sui, and many people believed that if Li Xianming's micro son qi became emperor, the Shang Dynasty would not perish, and the Qianlong Emperor once said that "if the Shang dynasty was established, the Shang might not perish."
Sima Qian wrote in the "Records of History" that "Emperor Yili, Yin Yi declined", and in the era of Emperor Yi and King Huan, the strength of the Yin Dynasty gradually declined, and the Zhou tribe gradually became stronger.
brothers
King Huan had two older brothers, the eldest brother Wei Zi Qi and the second brother Wei Zhongyan.
His elder brother Wei Ziqi had advised the King of Qi many times, but the King of Qi did not like to listen to the advice and did not admit his faults, and after Wei Ziqi despaired, he fled the Yin kingdom with his younger brother Wei Zhongyan.
After King Wu destroyed Shang, Wei Ziqi came to visit King Wu, he exposed his upper body, tied his hands behind him, knelt on his knees, someone on the left led a sheep (meaning to treat the army), and someone on the right took Mao (meaning to please surrender), and told King Wu of Zhou about his advice to King Wu, and King Wu of Zhou was very touched after hearing this, and asked him to go to shangqiu, the old capital of the Shang Dynasty, to establish the Song kingdom and make him a king.
After the death of Wei Ziqi, his younger brother Wei Zhongyan succeeded to the throne of the Song Dynasty, and the two of them took the surname of "Song" because they were sealed in the Song Kingdom (Shangqiu, Henan), which was the ancestral land of the Song clan, so it was said that "the Song clan under the world originated from the Shang".
In the "Confucius Family Language and Original Surname Solution", it is recorded that "Confucius was first, after the Song Dynasty", and Wei Zhongyan's eighth grandson, Kong Father Jia, took "Kong" as his surname, and the descendants had the Confucian sage Confucius, so there is a saying that "Kong and Song are of the same origin".
Uncle Bigan
The King of Lu had two uncles, one was Bigan and the other was Zizi.
Bi Gan was emperor Yi's younger brother and the chancellor of the King of Sui. Wei Zi Qi, Bi Gan, and Zi Zi had all admonished the King of Qiu many times, but Wei Zi Qi fled when he saw that he could not move, but Bi Gan did not leave, and he said that those who were courtiers to others had to fight to the death.
The "Biography of Lienu" and the "History of Yin Benji" record different records of the cause of death of Bi Gan, and the biography of Lie nü records that Bi Gan's advice angered Daji and wanted to see his seven tricks of exquisite heart, so he dissected his heart, and the "History of Yin Benji" wrote that the king of Ling was dissatisfied with Bi Gan's advice and ordered Bi Gan's chest to be cut into his heart.
When Bikan died, his wife, Yu Shi, was three months pregnant, fled to Changlin to avoid disaster, and gave birth to a boy named "Quan". After King Wu pacified the world, he repaired Bigan's tomb, named him the "God of the Nation", and sent people around to find Bigan's wife and children, and gave Bigan's son a fief, because he was born in Changlin, so he gave the surname "Lin" and became the ancestor of the Lin surname.
Bikan was loyal and upright, died because of advice, and was admired by successive emperors. Emperor Xiaowen of Wei built a temple for Bigan, and Emperor Taizong of Tang gave Bigan the titles of "Duke Zhonglie" and "Taishi", and Emperor Yuanrenzong erected a statue of Bigan.
Uncle Tsutomu
He was the uncle of King Huan, and together with his sons Qi and Bigan, he was called "Yin Mo Sanren".
Once, when he saw the King of Yin using ivory chopsticks, he felt that the future of the Yin Dynasty was uncertain. Because he believes that ivory chopsticks should be matched with expensive tableware, expensive tableware will not hold ordinary vegetables, it is bound to eat mountain treasures and seafood, people who eat mountain treasures and seafood will not be satisfied to live in huts, and must want to wear silk and satin, ride luxury carriages, and live in high terraces and wide halls. In this way, the winds of corruption will prevail.
"Han Feizi Says Lin Shang" commented that "the saint sees the micro to know the cuteness, sees the end to know the end, so he sees the elephant and is afraid, and knows the inadequacy of the world."
The king of Lu was tyrannical, and someone persuaded him to flee, saying that "to be a subject, not to listen to him, it is the evil of the king and he is pleasing to the people, I can't bear it", he cut off his hair and pretended to be crazy and stupid, and was reduced to a slave by the king of Lu and imprisoned.
After king Wu destroyed the Dragon, he greatly admired the wisdom of The Dragon, so he came to ask him the reason for the demise of the Yin Dynasty, and the Dragon Did not want to say bad things about the homeland, so he did not say a word. King Wu wanted to invite Zi Zi to come out of the mountains to govern the country, but Zi Zi said to Wei Zi Qi, "Shang Qi has fallen, and I am a servant", which means that if Yin Shang perishes, I will not be a servant of the new dynasty.
After King Wu left, Hezi led more than 5,000 people across the Yellow Sea to an island, named it "Joseon", and implemented the etiquette of Yin Shang here, formulated a legal system, and spread culture. The earliest record of Korea in Chinese history is the Marquis of the Chun clan, and the cultural relics unearthed in Korea are corroborated, and the history books and textbooks of Korea and South Korea also record the Chunzi Dynasty.
Son Wu Geng
After King Wu of Zhou destroyed shang, he let King Wu's son Wu Geng manage the old lands of the Shang Dynasty, and in order to prevent Wu Geng's rebellion, King Wu set up the state of Wei, the state of Huang, and the state of Shao on three sides of the song, and named the third brother Guan Uncle, the eighth brother Huo Uncle, and the fifth brother Cai Uncle as the monarchs, and let them monitor Wu Geng together.
After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the merchants, he worried about the government every day and could not sleep every night. In the second year of the Western Zhou Dynasty, before the government was stable, King Wu of Zhou collapsed, and King Wu's fourth brother Ji Dan supported King Wu's 13-year-old young son Ji Shu as King Cheng of Zhou, and proclaimed himself "Duke of Zhou" to take over the regency of King Zhou Cheng.
The Zhou Dynasty had a tradition of brothers and brothers, and guan Shuxian, a Weiguo prince who was sent to monitor Wu Geng, was the righteous heir to the throne after King Wu, and the three princes of the Jianguo State were dissatisfied with Ji Dan and together they held Wu Geng, the son of King Wu, rebel, known in history as the "Rebellion of the Three Prisons".
After Zhou Gongdan quelled the rebellion, he ordered guan shuxian and Wu Geng to be killed, cai shudu was exiled, and Uncle Huo was demoted to a commoner.
Wife dabbles herself
In history, Daji is a person of the Yousu tribe, there is a Su clan with "self" as the surname, Su is grass, he is a snake, and the family totem is a snake pattern.
The "Chinese Jin Language" records that after king Huan succeeded to the throne, he launched a large army to attack the Yousu tribe, which was difficult to resist, and sacrificed cattle and sheep, horses and beautiful women to himself. When Dai Ji married queen Huan, she was very favored, and the king only listened to the words of concubines Dai Ji and his favorite minister Fei Lian, alienating Wei Zi Qi, and being confused by them, resulting in improper behavior.
Before the King of Wu cut down the law, he stated his own sins when he swore an oath, saying, "The hen does not have the principle of morning chirping, if the hen fights the family on behalf of the rooster, she will be defeated, and the woman will seize the power of her husband, and the country will perish." In the Shang Shu Pastoral Oath, it is recorded that "the chicken has no morning, the morning of the chicken, but the rope of the family."
At the Battle of Makino, king Huan fought against King Wu with an army of 700,000 slaves, but the slaves all held a grudge against King Wu and turned against him on the battlefield, and after king Wu's victory, King Wu returned to Chaoge and set himself on fire, and Dai Ji was killed by King Wu of Zhou.