introduction
In China, where agricultural civilization is very developed, before the productive forces were relatively backward, many families were willing to have more children for the sake of their families' fields. In the countryside, many sons can even speak a lot harder, which is why our parents have more brothers and sisters.
In the past, people were blessed with children and grandchildren. However, around the 1990s after the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to reduce the burden on China's population, the state issued a one-child policy. Therefore, the proportion of young people after the 90s, the proportion of only children is quite high. Of course, this does not mean that there will be no supernatural birth, it is simply impossible to stop.
But now, many young people have lost their enthusiasm for having children. They are forced by the current pressure of life and the cost of education to have a lack of interest in having children, even if the country has now opened up the two-child and three-child policies in order to alleviate the aging of society, it still has not achieved the expected results. Encouraging fertility has also not received a response from younger parents. The number of newborns in China is still decreasing every year, and the relevant government departments' plan to encourage fertility has not had much effect at all. Under the three-child policy, the fertility rate has not yet increased? Do you agree with the "new proposal" proposed by insiders?
In fact, if there is a family that has the intention of having a second child and a third child, it does not need your encouragement at all, but those families that are originally reluctant to continue to have children, it is useless for you to urge. Now the cost of living is very high, the work pressure of young people is also very large, even if there is only one child in the family, sometimes it is difficult to take care of it at all times, let alone have two or three children.
Work to be done, because the cost of education and training of children is very high now, children should be brought, because the companionship of children is very important. These important things invisibly add a lot of pressure to young parents, and young parents who have been overwhelmed are naturally reluctant to have a second child.
Therefore, in terms of the actual situation in Henan, Anhui and other places, the number of newborns in the two places has dropped seriously. Until the end of October last year, the number of newborns in Chizhou, Anhui Province, was only more than 8,000, down nearly 21 percentage points year-on-year compared with the previous year. From these data, in fact, we can clearly see that the desire to have children is really low for young parents, which is the main reason why the birth rate has not been able to rise.
Even now that even the three-child policy has been officially opened, the stimulus for the growth of the birth rate is still very limited. Today's young people are also relatively more concerned about the quality of money and quality of life, and they have a child and already occupy a lot of their own time. Coupled with the need to raise a child, the stress and consumption are unpredictable. In order to maintain themselves and pursue purer freedom, many young people choose not to marry again. How can it be that as soon as your policy is opened, the fertility rate rises?
However, the reason why the national government has always encouraged fertility is because the decline in the number of newborns has already had a lot of impact on our society. Whether it is the increasingly serious problem of aging or the lack of labor force, new and active forces are needed to continue to join. However, if the birth rate continues to decline, China will enter a state of negative population growth, and social problems will of course become more serious.
Therefore, if you want young parents to have children, in addition to opening up the two-child and three-child policy, it is also necessary to let many supporting measures and policies related to childbirth and parenting be implemented as soon as possible. Let young parents really realize that the burden of having children is not as great as they think, and only by completely solving this problem can the fertility problem be completely solved. Let young people take the initiative to have children, is the top priority.
Of course, in addition to this, having two or three children necessarily means that the family needs more space. But the current domestic housing prices, really few people can afford a large house, there is no large space, naturally many people are not willing to sacrifice their own space, or unwilling to let children grow in a narrow space, the desire to have children will naturally decline, therefore, regulate house prices, so that the cost of living of young people is reduced, but also the key to improving the desire of young couples to have children.
Finally, the most important point is the cultivation and education of children. Although the nine-year compulsory education has now been fully implemented, today's children are not like before, as long as they are full and wear warm, their requirements for quality of life are also quite high. Whether it is the diapers and milk powder when the child is just born, or the early education and interest classes after the child grows up, all of them do not need money to support.
Before the Internet used "gold-devouring beast" to describe the children at home, it is actually quite accurate. Now the standard of living is relatively better, parents also want to give their children a better educational environment and living standards, do not want children to lose at the starting line, then they can only grit their teeth and let their children receive a better education.
epilogue
It is precisely in this way that the cost of raising a child is ten times higher. In such a situation, how can there be young parents who want to have children? If you want to improve this situation, do not reduce housing prices, do not make the cost of living and education of children become lower, it is difficult to change the current situation that young people are reluctant to have children.
Today's topic: "spawning" fruitless? Population alarm "rings"! The new fertility plan is coming, how many people agree?