In 2013, composed by Dao Lang, lyrics by Su Liu, and sung by Yun Duo, "My Lou Lan" was released, which attracted widespread attention from fans, and the reason why this song was popular was because of Yun Duo's excellent singing ability, on the other hand, it was the meaning expressed by the song itself, and the combination of the two made people full of regret and yearning for Lou Lan, a country that disappeared in the long river of history.
However, in ancient China, people's attitude toward Loulan was diametrically opposed to "My Loulan", Wang Changling once wrote in "From the Army": "Huangsha Wears golden armor in a hundred battles, and does not break Loulan and will not return it", Li Bai also wrote in "Sai Xia Qu": "Willing to put the sword under the waist, straight to cut Loulan", Xin Renjie's "Sending the Sword and Fu Yan Shuo" also wrote: "And hang up the empty fast as a piano companion, and do not have to take it to chop Loulan".
It is not a cut Lou Lan, or a broken Lou Lan, what exactly did this Lou Lan do? Why was it so hated by the ancients?
First of all, talk about the geographical location of Loulan, Loulan State is adjacent to the "Yangguan" of the Central Plains Dynasty, and is an important country on the Silk Road, but this country, the area is not large, only 120,000 square kilometers, although in the western region, barely counted as a strong country, but in the eyes of the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu, this country is simply not enough to see.
The Han Dynasty put pressure on Loulan to resist the Xiongnu, and the Xiongnu also coerced and seduced Loulan, so that they attacked the Han Dynasty together, and it was difficult between the two, Loulan was a small country, how dare the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu fight? Therefore, Loulan often wavered, helping the Han people today, helping the Xiongnu tomorrow, and after a long time, people knew the disposition of the Loulan people.
Many times, we respect the enemy, but the rebellious little brother hates it to the bone, so the Han people hate Loulan and shout at Loulan to kill.
Another point is that the "LouLan" in the ancient poems does not refer to Loulan, but a general reference, referring to those countries in the Western Regions that are three and four, snakes and rats, and who are against the Central Plains King Chaoyang, destroying "Loulan" and beheading "Loulan", the other meaning is to conquer the western regions that are not subjects.
So in the history of China, has anyone really "destroyed" Loulan? There really is, this person is Fu Jiezi, a famous diplomat of the Han Dynasty.
In 87 BC, Emperor Wu of Han died, liu Fuling, who was only 8 years old, ascended the throne as emperor, the lord was suspicious of the country, the countries of the western region, also had other thoughts, the Central Plains Dynasty, no longer so afraid, of which, Lou Lan showed the most obvious performance, began to smuggle with the Xiongnu, plundered the Han people, Liu Fuling Although young, but Huo Guang could not rub sand in his eyes, so he sent Fu Jiezi to loulan.
After arriving in Loulan, Fu Jiezi was very domineering, reprimanded the king of Loulan in person, and then went to Guizi, coincidentally, the Xiongnu emissaries were also there, Fu Jiezi did not say a word, and directly beheaded the Xiongnu emissaries.
After this incident, both Loulan and Guizi stopped for a while, however, by 77 BC, Loulan sprouted again, following the Xiongnu to make trouble, which made the diplomat Fu Jiezi deeply ashamed and decided to send a second mission to Loulan.
This time, Fu Jiezi did not have a strong momentum, but came to Loulan with gold and silver jewelry, claiming that the Great Han Tianzi wanted to reward the King of Loulan, who was also greedy for money, and his heart was overjoyed, so he invited Fu Jiezi, and during the banquet, Fu Jiezi said to the King of Loulan: "The Son of Heaven sent me to report some things to the king privately. ”。
King Lou Lan did not doubt that he had him, and followed Fu Jiezi to the accounting room, but unexpectedly, as soon as he entered the accounting room, he rushed out of the two strong men and killed him.
The boss was killed, and the Loulan people were of course indignant, but Fu Jiezi only shouted one sentence, which frightened the Loulan people from moving, and this sentence was: "The Han army is coming, the enemy does not move, and if it moves, it will destroy the country." ”。
In this way, Fu Jiezi killed the King of Loulan and returned to the Han Dynasty with the head of the King of Loulan.
In the year that Fu Jiezi killed the King of Loulan, the King of Loulan was completely like a Han subject, and also changed the name of the country from Loulan to "Shanshan", and later, the State of Yanshan annexed the states of Wuqiang, Xiaowan, Jingjie, and the last, becoming one of the seven strongest states in the Western Regions, but unfortunately, even so, it was not a rival of the Central Plains Dynasty, and in 448 AD, it was established by the Loulan people and existed for more than 600 years, and the State of Shanshan, which had existed for more than 600 years, was destroyed by the Northern Wei and disappeared into the long river of history.